Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V:Non-isolated Power Module:
20-30Vdc input; 5.0 to 15.0Vdc Output; 70W
* UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association.
VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards
Document No: DS06-002 ver.1.07
PDF name: lynx_24v_sip_ds.pdf
Applications
Distributed power architectures
Intermediate bus voltage applications
Telecommunications equipment
Wireless Base stations
Industrial equipment
LANs/WANs
Enterprise Networks
Latest generation IC’s (DSP, FPGA, ASIC) and
Microprocessor powered applications
Features
Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (-Z
versions)
Compliant to ROHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC with
lead solder exemption (non-Z versions)
Wide input voltage range: 20 to 30Vdc
Output voltage programmable via external
resistor:
5Vdc to 15Vdc
High efficiency modules (VIN = 24Vdc)
97% at 12Vdc full load
Low output ripple and noise
Monotonic start-up into pre-bias output
Remote On/Off (Positive logic)
Remote Sense
Small size and low profile:
50.8 mm x 12.7 mm x 8.1 mm
(2.00 in x 0.50 in x 0.32 in)
Constant switching frequency
Wide operating temperature range (-40°C to
85°C)
Over current and Over temperature protection
(non-latching)
UL* 60950-1Recognized, CSA C22.2 No.
60950-1-03 Certified, and VDE 0805:2001-12
(EN60950-1) Licensed
ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified
manufacturing facilities
Description
The Austin LynxTM 24V series SIP power module is a non-isolated DC-DC converter in an industry standard
package that can deliver up to 70W of output power with a full load efficiency of 97% at 12Vdc output voltage (VIN =
24Vdc). The module operates over a wide input voltage range (VIN = 20 – 30Vdc) and provides a precisely
regulated output voltage from 5 to 15Vdc, programmable via an external resistor. Standard features include remote
On/Off, adjustable output voltage, remote sense, over current and over temperature protection.
RoHS Compliant
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are
absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in
excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for
extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage All VIN -0.3 36 Vdc
Continuous
Operating Ambient Temperature All TA -40 85 °C
(see Thermal Considerations section)
Storage Temperature All Tstg -55 125 °C
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature
conditions.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Operating Input Voltage All VIN 20.0 24.0 30.0 Vdc
Maximum Input Current All IIN,max 4.5 Adc
(VIN= 20V, VO= 12V, IO= 6A)
Input No Load Current Vo = 5.0Vdc IIN,No Load 60 mAdc
(VIN = 24Vdc, Io = 0, module enabled) Vo = 12Vdc IIN,No Load 120 mAdc
Input Stand-by Current Vo = 5.0Vdc IIN,stand-by 3 mA
(VIN = 24Vdc, module disabled) Vo = 12Vdc IIN,stand-by 3 mA
Inrush Transient All I2 t 1
A2 s
Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak
(5Hz to 20MHz, 1μH source impedance; VIN=20V
to 30V, IO= IOmax ; See Figure 25)
All 50 mAp-p
Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz) All 50 dB
CAUTION: These power modules can be used in a wide variety of applications ranging from simple standalone
operation to an integrated part of sophisticated power architectures. To preserve maximum flexibility, no internal fuse
has been provided. Also, extensive safety testing has shown that no external fuse is required to protect the unit.
However, it is still recommended that some type of current-limiting power source be used to protect the module and
evaluated in the end-use equipment.
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 3
Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage Set-point All VO, set -2.0 VO, set +2.0 % VO, set
(VIN=VN, min, IO=IO, max, TA=25°C)
Output Voltage All VO, set -3% +3% % VO, set
(Over all operating input voltage, resistive load,
and temperature conditions until end of life)
Adjustment Range
Selected by an external resistor All VO 5.0 15.0 Vdc
Output Regulation
Line (VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max) All
0.4 % VO, set
Load (IO=IO, min to IO, max) All
0.4 % VO, set
Temperature (Tref=TA, min to TA, max) All
0.5 1 % VO, set
Output Ripple and Noise on nominal output
(VIN=VIN, nom and IO=IO, min to IO, max
Cout =0.01μF ceramic//10μFtantalum capacitors)
Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 100 200 mVpk-pk
External Capacitance
ESR 1 m All CO, max 0 1,000 μF
ESR 10 m C
O, max 0 2,000 μF
Output Current (VIN = VIN, nom)
Vo = 5.0Vdc All Io,max 0 10 Adc
Vo = 12.0Vdc 0 6
Vo = 15.0Vdc 0 4.5
Output Power (VIN = VIN, nom)
Vo =Vo,,min to Vo,,max All Po 70 W
Output Short-Circuit Current
(VO250mV) ( Hiccup Mode ) All IO, s/c 20 Adc
Efficiency
VIN= VIN, nom, TA=25°C VO,set = 5.0Vdc η 93 %
IO=IO, max , VO= VO,set V
O,set = 12.0Vdc η 97 %
V
O,set = 15.0Vdc η 97 %
Switching Frequency (Fixed) All fsw 300 kHz
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 4
Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Dynamic Load Response
(dIO/dt=5A/μs; VIN=VIN, nom TA=25°C)
Load Change from Io= 50% to 100% of IO,max; No
external output capacitors
Peak Deviation (Vo = 12Vdc) All Vpk 220 mV
Settling Time (VO<10% peak deviation) All ts 50 μs
(dIO/dt=5A/μs; VIN=VIN, nom; TA=25°C)
Load Change from IO= 100% to 50%of IO, max: No
external output capacitors
Peak Deviation (Vo = 12Vdc) All Vpk 220 mV
Settling Time (VO<10% peak deviation) All ts 50 μs
(dIO/dt=5A/μs; VIN=VIN, nom; TA=25°C)
Load Change from Io= 50% to 100% of Io,max;
2x150 μF polymer capacitor
Peak Deviation (Vo = 12Vdc) All Vpk 130 mV
Settling Time (VO<10% peak deviation) All ts 50 μs
(dIO/dt=5A/μs; VIN=VIN, nom; TA=25°C)
Load Change from Io= 100% to 50%of IO,max:
2x150 μF polymer capacitor
Peak Deviation (Vo = 12Vdc) All Vpk 130 mV
Settling Time (VO<10% peak deviation) All ts 50 μs
General Specifications
Parameter Device Min Typ Max Unit
Calculated MTBF (VIN= VIN, nom, IO= 0.8IO, max,
TA=40°C) Telecordia SR 332 Issue 1: Method 1,
case 3
All 8,035,510 Hours
Weight 6.4 (0.23) g (oz.)
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 5
Feature Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature
conditions. See Feature Descriptions for additional information.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
On/Off Signal interface
(On/Off is open collector/drain logic input;
Signal referenced to GND - See feature description
section)
Device is with suffix “4” – Positive Logic
Logic High (On/Off pin open – Module ON)
Input High Current All IIH 10 µA
Input High Voltage All VIH VIN2.5 30 V
Logic Low (Module OFF)
Input Low Current All IIL 1 mA
Input Low Voltage All VIL -0.3 1.2 V
Turn-On Delay and Rise Times
(VIN=VIN, nom, IO=IO, max , VO to within ±1% of steady state)
Case 1: On/Off input is enabled and then
input power is applied (delay from instant at
which VIN = VIN, min until Vo = 10% of Vo, set)
All Tdelay 2 4 8 Msec
Case 2: Input power is applied for at least one second
and then the On/Off input is enabled (delay from instant
at which Von/Off is enabled until Vo = 10% of Vo, set)
All Tdelay 2 4 8 Msec
Output voltage Rise time (time for Vo to rise from
10% of Vo, set to 90% of Vo, set)
All Trise 2 5 9 Msec
Output voltage overshoot 3.0 % VO, set
IO = IO, max; VIN, min – VIN, max, TA = 25 oC
Remote Sense Range 0.5 V
Over temperature Protection All Tref 125 135 °C
(See Thermal Consideration section)
Input Undervoltage Lockout
Turn-on Threshold All 19 Vdc
Turn-off Threshold All 17 Vdc
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 6
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the AXB070X module at 12V, 6A and 25oC.
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0123456
Vin=30
Vin=24
Vin=20
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
NC
1 m/s
(200LFM
)
2 m/s
(400LFM
0.5 m/s
(100LFM)
EFFICIENCY, (η)
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, Ta (OC)
Figure 1. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current
(Vout = 12Vdc).
Figure 4. Derating Output Current versus Local
Ambient Temperature and Airflow (Vin = 24V).
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (50mV/div)
TIME, t (1μs/div))
On/Off VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VOn/off (V) (10V/div) VO (V) (5V/div)
TIME, t (2ms/div)
Figure 2. Typical output ripple and noise
(VIN = 24V, Vo = 12Vdc, Io = 6A).
Figure 5. Typical Start-up Using Remote On/Off
(VIN = 24V, Vo = 12Vdc, Io = 6A).
OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGEIO (A)
(2A/div) VO (V) (100mV/div)
TIME, t (50μs /div)
INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VIN (V) (10V/div) VO (V) (5V/div)
TIME, t (2ms/div)
Figure 3. Transient Response to Dynamic Load
Change from 50% to 100% with di/dt of 1A/μs.
Figure 6. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage
(VIN = 24V, Io = 6A).
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 7
Characteristic Curves (continued)
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the AXB070X module at 5V, 10A and 25oC.
70
75
80
85
90
95
0246810
Vin=30
Vin=24 Vin=20
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
NC 0.5 m/s
(100LFM) 1 m/s
(200LFM)
2 m/s
(400LFM)
EFFICIENCY, (η)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 7. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current. Figure 10. Derating Output Current versus Local
Ambient Temperature and Airflow (VIN = 24V).
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (50mV/div)
TIME, t (1μs/div)
INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VOn/Off (V) (10V/div) VO (V) (2V/div)
TIME, t (2ms/div)
Figure 8. Typical output ripple and noise
(VIN = 24V, VIo = 10A).
Figure 11. Typical Start-up Using Remote On/Off
(VIN = 24V, Io = 10A).
OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE IO
(A) (5A/div) VO (V) (100mV/div)
TIME, t (50μs/div)
INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VIN (V) (10V/div) VO (V) (2V/div)
TIME, t (2ms/div)
Figure 9. Transient Response to Dynamic Load
change from 50% to 100% with di/dt of 1A/μs.
Figure 12. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage
(VIN = 24V, Io = 10A).
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 8
Test Configurations
TO OSCILLOSCOPE CURRENT PROBE
LTEST
1μH
BATTERY
CS 220μF
E.S.R.<0.1Ω
@ 20°C 100kHz
Min
150μF
VIN(+)
COM
NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated
source inductance (LTES T) of 1μH. Capacitor CS offsets
possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown
above.
CIN
Figure 25. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test
Setup.
NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module
terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact
resistance.
V
O
(+)
GND
0.01uF
RESISTIVE
LOAD
SCOPE
COPPER STRIP
GROUND PLANE
10uF
0.1uF
Figure 26. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.
VO
COM
VIN(+)
COM
RLOAD
Rcontac t Rdistribution
Rcontac t Rdistribution
Rcontact
Rcontact
Rdistribution
Rdistribution
VIN VO
NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module
terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact
resistance.
Figure 27. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.
η =
VO. IO
VIN. IIN
x 100 %
Efficiency
Safety Considerations
For safety agency approval the power module must be
installed in compliance with the spacing and separation
requirements of the end-use safety agency standards,
i.e., UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-00, EN60950
(VDE 0850) (IEC60950, 3rd edition) Licensed.
For the converter output to be considered meeting the
requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV), the
input must meet SELV requirements. The power
module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all
inputs are ELV.
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 9
Feature Description
Remote On/Off
The Austin LynxTM 24V SMT power modules feature an
On/Off pin for remote On/Off operation. Positive Logic
On/Off signal, device code suffix “4”, turns the module
ON during a logic High on the On/Off pin and turns the
module OFF during a logic Low.
For positive logic modules, the circuit configuration for
using the On/Off pin is shown in Figure 28. The On/Off
pin is an open collector/drain logic input signal (Von/Off)
that is referenced to ground. During a logic-high
(On/Off pin is pulled high internal to the module) when
the transistor Q1 is in the Off state, the power module is
ON. Maximum allowable leakage current of the
transistor when Von/off = VIN,max is 10µA. Applying a
logic-low when the transistor Q1 is turned-On, the
power module is OFF. During this state VOn/Off must
be less than 1.2V. When not using positive logic On/off
pin, leave the pin unconnected or tie to VIN.
PWM Enable
VIN(+)
GND
Ion/off Von/off
R2
R1
R3
R4
On/Of
f
+
-
Css
Q1
Q2
Q3
Lynx II Module
Figure 28. Remote On/Off Implementation circuit.
Remote Sense
The Austin Lynx 24V power modules have a Remote
Sense feature to minimize the effects of distribution
losses by regulating the voltage at the Remote Sense
pin (See Figure 29). The voltage between the Sense
pin and Vo pin must not exceed 0.5V.
The amount of power delivered by the module is defined
as the output voltage multiplied by the output current
(Vo x Io). When using Remote Sense, the output
voltage of the module can increase which increases the
power output of the module. Make sure that the
maximum output power of the module remains at or
below the maximum rated power. When the Remote
Sense feature is not being used, connect the Remote
Sense pin to the output of the module.
VO
COM
VIN(+)
COM
RLOAD
Rcontact Rdistribution
Rcontact Rdistribution
Rcontact
Rcontact
Rdistribution
Rdistribution
Sense
Figure 29. Effective Circuit Configuration for
Remote Sense operation.
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault (output overload)
condition, the unit is equipped with internal
current-limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting
continuously. At the point of current-limit inception, the
unit enters hiccup mode. The unit operates normally
once the output current is brought back into its specified
range. The average output current during hiccup is 20%
IO, max.
Input Undervoltage Lockout
At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout
limit, the module operation is disabled. The module will
begin to operate at an input voltage above the
undervoltage lockout turn-on threshold.
Overtemperature Protection
To provide protection in a fault condition, the unit is
equipped with a thermal shutdown circuit. The unit will
shutdown if the overtemperature threshold of 130oC is
exceeded at the thermal reference point Tref . The
thermal shutdown is not intended as a guarantee that
the unit will survive temperatures beyond its rating.
Once the unit goes into thermal shutdown it will then
wait to cool before attempting to restart.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage of the Austin Lynx 24V can be
programmed to any voltage in the specified ranges by
connecting a resistor (shown as Rtrim in Figure 30)
between the Trim and GND pins of the module. Without
an external resistor between the Trim and GND pins,
the output of the module will be at the low-end of the
specified range. To calculate the value of the trim
resistor, Rtrim for a desired output voltage, use the
following equations:
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 10
Feature Descriptions (continued)
Output Voltage Programming
Ω
=1000
021.5
10500
Vo
Rtrim
where, Rtrim is the external resistor in and
Vo is the desired output voltage
V
O
(+)
TRIM
GND
LOAD
V
IN
(+)
ON/OFF
Rtrim
Figure 30. Circuit configuration to program output
voltage using an external resistor.
By using a ±0.5% tolerance trim resistor with a TC of
±100ppm, a set point tolerance of ±2% can be achieved
as specified in the electrical specifications. The POL
Programming Tool, available at www.lineagepower.com
under the Design Tools section, helps determine the
required external trim resistor needed for a specific
output voltage.
Voltage Margining
Output voltage margining can be implemented in the
Austin Lynx 24V modules by connecting a resistor,
Rmargin-up, from the Trim pin to the ground pin for
margining-up the output voltage and by connecting a
resistor, Rmargin-down, from the Trim pin to output pin for
margining-down. Figure 31 shows the circuit
configuration for output voltage margining. The POL
Programming Tool, available at www.lineagepower.com
under the Design Tools section, also calculates the
values of Rmargin-up and Rmargin-down for a specific output
voltage and % margin. Please consult your local
Lineage Power technical representative for additional
details.
Vo
Austin Lynx or
Lynx II Series
GND
Trim
Q1
Rtrim
Rmargin-up
Q2
Rmargin-down
Figure 31. Circuit Configuration for margining the
output voltage.
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 11
Thermal Considerations
Power modules operate in a variety of thermal
environments; however, sufficient cooling should always
be provided to help ensure reliable operation.
Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow,
module power dissipation, and the need for increased
reliability. A reduction in the operating temperature of
the module will result in an increase in reliability. The
thermal data presented here is based on physical
measurements taken in a wind tunnel. The test set-up
is shown in Figure 32. Note that the airflow is parallel to
the long axis of the module as shown in figure 32. The
derating data applies to airflow in either direction of the
module’s long axis.
Air
flow
x
Power Module
W
ind Tunnel
PWBs
12.7_
(0.50)
76.2_
(3.0)
Probe Location
for measuring
airflow and
ambient
temperature
25.4_
(1.0)
Figure 32. Thermal Test Set-up.
The thermal reference point, Tref used in the
specifications is shown in Figure 33. For reliable
operation this temperature should not exceed 125oC.
The output power of the module should not exceed the
rated power of the module (Vo,set x Io,max).
Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal
Characterization Process For Open-Frame Board-
Mounted Power Modules” for a detailed discussion of
thermal aspects including maximum device
temperatures.
Air Flow Tref
Top View
Figure 33. Tref Temperature measurement location.
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 12
Mechanical Outline
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm ( x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm ( x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.)
Back View
Side View
Pin Function
1 Vo
2 Vo
3 Vo,sense
4 Vo
5 GND
6 GND
7 VIN
8 VIN
9 TRIM
10 ON/OFF
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 13
Recommended Pad Layout
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm ( x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm ( x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.)
Pin Function
1 Vo
2 Vo
3 Vo,sense
4 Vo
5 GND
6 GND
7 VIN
8 VIN
9 TRIM
10 ON/OFF
Data Sheet
October 2, 2009
Austin LynxTM 24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
20– 30Vdc input; 5.0 – 15.0Vdc Output; 70
W
LINEAGE POWER 14
Document No: DS06-002 ver.1.07
PDF name: lynx_24v_sip_ds.pdf
Ordering Information
Please contact your Lineage Power Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features.
Table 3. Device Code
Device Code
Input
Voltage Range
Output
Voltage
Output
Power
On/Off
Logic
Connector
Type
Comcodes
AXB070X43 20 – 30Vdc 5.0 – 15.0Vdc 70W Positive TH CC109105616
-Z refers to RoHS-compliant codes
World Wide Headquarters
Lineage Power Corporation
601 Shiloh Road, Plano, TX 75074, USA
+1-800-526-7819
(Outside U.S.A.: +1-972-244-9428)
www.lineagepower.com
e-mail: techsupport1@lineagepower.com
Asia-Pacific Headquarters
Tel: +65 6593 7211
Europe, Middle-East and Africa Headquarters
Tel: +49 898 780 672 80
India Headquarters
Tel: +91 80 28411633
Lineage Power reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or
a
pplication. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information.
Lineage Power DC-DC products are protected under various patents. Information on these patents is available at www.lineagepower.com/patents.
©
2009 Linea
e Power Cor
p
oration
,
(
Plano
,
Texas
)
All Inte rnational Ri
g
hts Reserved.