SKHI 21 A, SKHI 22 A / B Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Term Values Units VS ViH Supply voltage prim. Input signal volt. (High) IoutPEAK IoutAVmax fmax VCE Output peak current Output average current max. switching frequency Collector emitter voltage sense across the IGBT 18 VS + 0,3 5 + 0,3 8 40 100 1700 V V V A mA kHz V dv/dt VisolIO Visol12 RGonmin RGoffmin Qout/pulse Top Tstg SKHIxxA SKHI22B Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25 C) kV/s 2500 4000 1500 Vac Vac V 3 3 4 1) - 40... + 85 - 40... + 85 C C C Symbol Term min. VS ISO 14,4 - - - - 10,9 3,5 4,7 1,5 15 80 - 15 / 0 5/0 11,7 3,7 5,5 1,75 15,6 - 290 - - 12,5 3,9 6,5 2,0 V mA mA V V V V V V SKHIxxA SKHI22B - - 10 3,3 - - k k SKHI22x SKHI21A - - - +15 -7 0 - - - V V V ViT+ ViT- I:\Marketin\FRAMEDAT\datbl\Treiber\SKHI22a.fm 50 Values typ. max. Units Vi * Double driver for halfbridge IGBT modules * SKHI 22 A/B H4 is for 1700 V-IGBT * SKHI 22 A is compatible to old SKHI 22 * SKHI 22 B has additional Rate of rise and fall of voltage secondary to primary side Isolation test voltage Standard input-output (1 min.AC) Version H4" Isolation test voltage ouput 1 - output 2 (1 min.AC) Minimum rating for RGon Minimum rating for RGoff Max. rating for output charge per pulse Operating temperature Storage temperature Supply voltage primary side Supply current primary side (no load) Supply current primary side (max.) Input signal voltage SKHIxxA on/off SKHI22B on/off Input threshold voltage (High) SKHIxxA SKHI22B Input threshold voltage (Low) SKHIxxA SKHI22B SEMIDRIVER (R) Hybrid Dual IGBT Driver SKHI 22 A / B functionality Hybrid Dual MOSFET Driver SKHI 21 A * drives MOSFETs with VDS(on) < 10 V * is compatible to old SKHI 21 Preliminary Data Features * CMOS compatible inputs * Short circuit protection by VCE monitoring and switch off * Drive interlock top/bottom * Isolation by transformers * Supply undervoltage protection (13 V) * Error latch/output Rin Input resistance VG(on) VG(off) Turn on gate voltage output Turn off gate voltage output RGE fASIC td(on)IO td(off)IO td(err) tpERRRESET tTD VCEstat Internal gate-emitter resistance Asic system switching frequency Input-output turn-on propagation time Input-output turn-off propagation time Error input-output propagation time Error reset time Top-Bot Interlock Dead Time SKHI22x SKHI21A Reference voltage for VCE-monitoring - - 0,85 0,85 - - 3,3 0 - - 22 8 1 1 0,6 9 - - 5 2) 6 3) - - 1,15 1,15 - - 4,3 4,3 10 10 k MHz s s s s s s V V Cps Coupling capacitance primary secondary - 12 - pF 1) - - 6 2) MTBF m Mean Time Between Failure Ta = 40 C weight (c) by SEMIKRON - - 2,0 45 000913 10 h g Typical Applications * Driver for IGBT and MOSFET modules in bridge circuits in choppers, inverter drives, UPS and welding inverters * DC bus voltage up to 1000V see fig. 6 At RCE = 18 k, CCE = 330pF 3) At RCE = 36 k, CCE = 470pF, RVCE = 1k 1 SKHI 21 A, SKHI 22 A / B External Components Component RCE Function Reference voltage for VCE-monitoring 10 R CE ( k ) V CEstat ( V ) = ------------------------------------ - 1,4 10 + R CE ( k ) with RVCE = 1k (1700V IGBT): 10 R CE ( k ) V CEstat ( V ) = ------------------------------------ - 1,8 10 + R CE ( k ) CCE Recommended Value 10k < RCE < 100k (1) (1.1) CCE < 2,7nF Inhibit time for VCE - monitoring 15 - VCEstat ( V ) t min = CE ln ----------------------------------------10 - VCEstat ( V ) 10 R CE ( k ) CE ( s ) = C CE ( nF ) -----------------------------------10 + R CE ( k ) 18k for SKM XX 123 (1200V) 36k for SKM XX 173 (1700V) (2) 0,33nF for SKM XX 123 (1200V) 0,47nF for SKM XX 173 (1700V) 0,5s < tmin < 10s (3) RVCE Collector series resistance for 1700V IGBToperation 1k / 0,4W RERROR Pull-up resistance at error output 1k < RERROR < 10k U Pull - Up ------------------------ < 15mA R ERROR RGON Turn-on speed of the IGBT 4) RGON > 3 RGOFF Turn-off speed of the IGBT 5) RGOFF > 3 4) 5) 2 Higher resistance reduces free-wheeling diode peak recovery current, increases IGBT turn-on time. Higher resistance reduces turn-off peak voltage, increases turn-off time and turn-off power dissipation 000913 (c) by SEMIKRON SKHI 21 A, SKHI 22 A / B PIN array Fig. 2 shows the pin arrays. The input side (primary side) comprises 10 inputs (SKHI 22A / 21A 8 inputs), forming the interface to the control circuit (see fig.1). The output side (secondary side) of the hybrid driver shows two symmetrical groups of pins with 4 outputs, each forming the interface to the power module. All pins are designed for a grid of 2,54 mm. Primary side PIN array PIN No. Designation Explanation P14 GND / 0V related earth connection for input signals P13 VS + 15V 4% voltage supply P12 VIN1 switching signal input 1 (TOP switch) positive 5V logic (for SKHI22A /21A, 15V logic) P11 free not wired P10 /ERROR error output, low = error; open collector output; max 30V / 15mA (for SKHI22A /21A, internal 10k pull-up resistor versus VS) P9 TDT2 signal input for digital adjustment of locking time; to be switched by bridge to GND (for SKHI22A /21A, to be switched by bridge to VS) P8 VIN2 switching signal input 2 (BOTTOM switch); positive 5V logic (for SKHI22A /21A, 15V logic) P7 GND / 0V related earth connection for input signals P6 SELECT signal input for neutralizing locking function; to be switched by bridge to GND P5 TDT1 signal input for digital adjustment of locking time; to be switched by bridge to GND ATTENTION: Inputs P6 and P5 are not existing for SKHI 22A/ 21A. The contactor tracks of the digital input signals P5/ P6/ P9 must not be longer than 20 mm to avoid interferences, if no bridges are connected. Secondary side PIN array I:\Marketin\FRAMEDAT\datbl\Treiber\SKHI22a.fm PIN No. Designation Explanation S20 VCE1 collector output IGBT 1 (TOP switch) S15 CCE1 reference voltage adjustment with RCE and CCE S14 GON1 gate 1 RON output S13 GOFF1 gate 1 ROFF output S14 E1 emitter output IGBT 1 (TOP switch) S1 VCE2 collector output IGBT 2 (BOTTOM switch) S6 CCE2 reference voltage adjustment with RCE and CCE S7 GON2 gate 2 RON output S8 GOFF2 gate 2 ROFF output S9 E2 emitter output IGBT 2 (BOTTOM switch) ATTENTION: The connector leads to the power module should be as short as possible. (c) by SEMIKRON 000913 3 4 V iT P12 3k2 6k8/100 -input buffer -short pulse supression -pulse shaper 000913 P13 S V primary side integrated in ASIC VS VS = = = = S14 S15 secondary side Power driver over current 5 4 S9 S8 S7 output R off R on 2 output2 (BOTTOM) LOAD output1 (TOP) SEMITRANS IGBT-Module 7 6 S12 1 ** S1 V C E RV C E * RCE C CE S6 R off R on 3 RCE C CE S20 V C E * * * RV C E Power driver S13 over current * When SKHI22B is driving 1700V IGBTs, a 1k / 0,4W RVCE-resistor must be connected in series to the VCE input. ** The VCE-terminal is to be connected to the IGBT collector C. If the VCE-monitoring is not used, connect S1 to S9 or S20 to S12 respectively. *** Terminals P5 and P6 are not existing for SKHI22A/21A; internal pull-up resistor exists in SKHI22A/21A only. 1-7 Connections to SEMITRANS GB-module input VS -Error memory input2 (BOTTOM) 6k8/100 V iB P8 3k2 P7 GND/OV GND/OV P14 TDT2 P9 *** TDT1 P5 -interlock -deadtime *** SELECT P6 V * * * VS Error P10 -Vs monitor RE R R O R -Error monitor input1 (TOP) Isolation SKHI 21 A, SKHI 22 A / B Fig. 1 Block diagram of SKHI 22 A / B / 21 A (c) by SEMIKRON SKHI 21 A, SKHI 22 A / B VCE CCE GON GOFF E Date - Code ERROR TDT2 V IN2 GND/0V SELECT TDT1 SKHI XX Y GND/0V VS V IN1 E GOFF GON CCE R2 55 0.2 OUT1 OUT2 VCE 55 0.2 50.8 detail "A" on scale 10 : 1 0.25x0.5 0.3 A 0.5 3.5 16 15 9.5 measured from pin-centre to pin-centre 18.25 3.37 0.3 15.75 13.53 0.3 S1 P5 S6 2.54 48.26 S9 22.86 I:\Marketin\FRAMEDAT\datbl\Treiber\SKHI22a.fm P6 S12 P13 P14 S15 A A S20 Fig. 2 Dimension drawing and PIN array (P5 and P6 are not existing for SKHI22A/21A) (c) by SEMIKRON 000913 5 SKHI 21 A, SKHI 22 A / B SEMIDRIVER(R) The driver is connected to a controlled + 15 V-supply voltage. The input signal level is 0/15 V for the SKHI 22A/ 21A and 0/5 V for the SKHI 22B. SKHI 22A / 22B und SKHI 21A Hybrid dual drivers The driver generation SKHI 22A/B and SKHI 21A will replace the hybrid drivers SKHI 21/22 and is suitable for all available low and medium power range IGBT and MOSFETs. The SKHI 22A (SKHI 21A) is a form-, fit- and mostly function-compatible replacement to its predecessor, the SKHI 22 (SKHI 21). The SKHI 22B is recommended for any new development. It has two additional signal pins on the primary side with which further functions may be utilized. The SKHI 22A and SKHI 22B are available with standard isolation (isolation testing voltage 2500 VAC, 1min) as well as with an increased isolation voltage (type "H4") (isolation testing voltage 4000 VAC, 1min). The SKHI 21A is only offered with standard isolation features. Differences SKHI 22-22A (SKHI 21-21A) Compared to the old SKHI 22/21 the new driver SKHI 22A / 21A is absolutely compatible with regards to pins and mostly with regards to functions. It may be equivalently used in existing PCBs. The following points have to be considered when exchanging the drivers: * Leave out the two resistors RTD for interlocking In the following explanations the whole driver family will be designated as SKHI 22B. If a special type is referred to, the concerned driver version will explicitly be named. Technical explanations1 Description of the circuit block diagram and the functions of the driver The block diagram (fig.1) shows the inputs of the driver (primary side) on the left side and the outputs (secondary side) on the right. The following functions are allocated to the primary side: Input-Schmitt-trigger, CMOS compatible, positive logic (input high = IGBT on) Interlock circuit and deadtime generation of the IGBT If one IGBT is turned on, the other IGBT of a halfbridge cannot be switched. Additionally, a digitally adjustable interlocking time is generated by the driver (see fig. 3), which has to be longer than the turn-off delay time of the IGBT. This is to avoid that one IGBT is turned on before the other one is not completely discharged. This protection-function may be neutralized by switching the select input (pin6) (see fig. 3). fig. 3 documents possible interlock-times. "High" value can be achieved with no connection and connection to 5 V as well. dead time adjustment at pin 11 and pin 9. * The interlocking time of the driver stages in halfbridge applications is adjusted to 3,25 s. It may be increased up to 4,25 s by applying a 15 V (VS) supply voltage at Pin 9 (TDT2) (wire bridge) * The error reset time is typically 9s. . * The input resistance is 10 k As far as the SKHI 22A is concerned, the negative gate voltage required for turn-off of the IGBT is no longer -15V, but -7V. General description The new driver generation SKHI 22A/B, SKHI 21A consists of a hybrid component which may directly be mounted to the PCB. All devices necessary for driving, voltage supply, error monitoring and potential separation are integrated in the driver. In order to adapt the driver to the used power module, only very few additional wiring may be necessary. P6 ; SELECT P5 ; TDT1 P9 ; TDT2 interlock time tTD /s open / 5V GND GND 1,3 open / 5V GND open / 5V 2,3 open / 5V open / 5V GND 3,3 open / 5V open / 5V open / 5V 4,3 GND X X no interlock Fig. 3 SKHI 22B - Selection of interlock-times: High"level can be achieved by no connection or connecting to 5 V Short pulse suppression The integrated short pulse suppression avoids very short switching pulses at the power semiconductor caused by high-frequency interference pulses at the driver input signals. Switching pulses shorter than 500 ns are suppressed and not transmitted to the IGBT. Power supply monitoring (VS) A controlled 15 V-supply voltage is applied to the driver. If it falls below 13 V, an error is monitored and the error output signal switches to low level. The forward voltage of the IGBT is detected by an integrated short-circuit protection, which will turn off the module when a certain threshold is exceeded. In case of short-circuit or too low supply voltage the integrated error memory is set and an error signal is generated. 6 1. The following descriptions apply to the use of the hybrid driver for IGBTs as well as for power MOSFETs. For the reason of shortness, only IGBTs will be mentioned in the following. The designations "collector" and "emitter" will refer to IGBTs, whereas for the MOSFETs "drain" and "source" are to be read instead. 000913 (c) by SEMIKRON SKHI 21 A, SKHI 22 A / B The error memory is set in case of under-voltage or shortcircuit of the IGBTs. In case of short-circuit, an error signal is transmitted by the VCE-input via the pulse transformers to the error memory. The error memory will lock all switching pulses to the IGBTs and trigger the error output (P10) of the driver. The error output consists of an open collector transistor, which directs the signal to earth in case of error. SEMIKRON recommends the user to provide for a pull-up resistor directly connected to the error evaluation board and to adapt the error level to the desired signal voltage this way. The open collector transistor may be connected to max. 30 V / 15 mA. If several SKHI 22Bs are used in one device, the error terminals may also be paralleled. ATTENTION: Only the SKHI 22A / 21A is equipped with an internal pull-up resistor of 10 k versus VS. The SKHI 22B does not contain an internal pull-up resistor. The error memory may only be reset, if no error is pending and both cycle signal inputs are set to low for > 9 s at the same time. Pulse transformer set The transformer set consists of two pulse transformers one is used bidirectional for turn-on and turn-off signals of the IGBT and the error feedback between primary and secondary side, the other one for the DC/DC-converter. The DC/DC-converter serves as potential-separation and power supply for the two secondary sides of the driver. The isolation voltage for the "H4"-type is 4000 VAC and 2500 VAC for all other types. IGBT is turned off. VCEstat is the steady-state value of VCEref and is adjusted to the required maximum value for each IGBT by an external resistor RCE to be connected between the terminals CCE (S6/S15) and E (S9/S12). It may not exceed 10 V. The time constant for the delay of VCEref may be increased by an external capacitor CCE, which is connected in parallel to RCE. It controls the time tmin which passes after turn-on of the IGBT before the VCE-monitoring is activated. This makes possible any adaptation to the switching behavior of any of the IGBTs. After tmin has passed, the VCE-monitoring will be triggered as soon as VCE > VCEref and will turn off the IGBT. External components and possible adjustments of the hybrid driver Fig. 1 shows the required external components for adjustment and adaptation to the power module. VCE - monitoring adjustment The external components RCE and CCE are applied for adjusting the steady-state threshold and the short-circuit monitoring dynamic. RCE and CCE are connected in parallel to the terminals CCE (S15/ S6) and E (S12/ S9) . 8 7 Vcestat in V Error monitoring and error memory Vcestat without Rvce (1200V application) 4 3 Vcestat / V mit Rvce = 1 kOhm (1700V application) 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Rce in kOhm Fig. 4 VCEstat in dependence of RCE Supply voltage The voltage supply consists of a rectifier, a capacitor, a voltage controller for - 7 V and + 15 V and a + 10 V reference voltage. Gate driver I:\Marketin\FRAMEDAT\datbl\Treiber\SKHI22a.fm 5 2 The secondary side consists of two symmetrical driver switches integrating the following components: The output transistors of the power drivers are MOSFETs. The sources of the MOSFETs are separately connected to external terminals in order to provide setting of the turn-on and turn-off speed by the external resistors RON and ROFF. Do not connect the terminals S7 with S8 and S13 with S14, respectively. The IGBT is turned on by the driver at + 15 V by RON and turned off at - 7 V by ROFF. RON and ROFF may not chosen below 3 . In order to ensure locking of the IGBT even when the driver supply voltage is turned off, a 22 k-resistor versus the emitter output (E) has been integrated at output GOFF. Dimensioning of RCE and CCE can be done in three steps: 1. Calculate the maximum forward voltage from the datasheet of the used IGBT and determine VCEstat 2. Calculate approximate value of RCE according to equation (1) or (1.1) from VCEstat or determine RCE by using fig.4. 3. Determine tmin and calculate CCE according to equations (2) and (3). Typical values are for 1200 V IGBT: VCEstat = 5 V; tmin = 1,45 s, RCE = 18 k, CCE = 330 pF for 1700 V IGBT: VCEstat = 6 V; tmin = 3 s, RCE = 36 k, CCE = 470 pF VCE-monitoring The VCE-monitoring controls the collector-emitter voltage VCE of the IGBT during its on-state. VCE is internally limited to 10 V. If the reference voltage VCEref is exceeded, the IGBT will be switched off and an error is indicated. The reference voltage VCEref may dynamically be adapted to the IGBTs switching behaviour. Immediately after turnon of the IGBT, a higher value is effective than in the steady state. This value will, however, be reset, when the (c) by SEMIKRON 6 Adaptation to 1700 V IGBT When using 1700 V IGBTs it is necessary to connect a 1 k / 0,4 W adaptation resistor between the VCEterminal (S20/ S1) and the respective collector. Adaptation to error signal level An open collector transistor is used as error terminal, which, in case of error, leads the signal to earth. The signal has to be adapted to the evaluation circuit's voltage 000913 7 SKHI 21 A, SKHI 22 A / B level by means of an externally connected pull-up resistor. The maximum load applied to the transistor shall be 30 V / 15 mA. As for the SKHI 22A / 21A a 10 k pull-up resistor versus VS (P13) has already been integrated in the driver. IGBT switching speed adjustment The IGBT switching speed may be adjusted by the resistors RON and ROFF. By increasing RON the turn-on speed will decrease. The reverse peak current of the freewheeling diode will diminish. SEMIKRON recommends to adjust RON to a level that will keep the turn-on delay time td(on) of the IGBT < 1 s. By increasing ROFF the turn-off speed of the IGBT will decrease. The inductive peak overvoltage during turn-off will diminish. The minimum gate resistor value for ROFF and RON is 3 . Typical values for RON and ROFF recommended by SEMIKRON are given in fig. 5 RGon RGoff CCE pF RCE k RVCE k SKM 50GB123D 22 22 330 18 0 SKM 75GB123D 22 22 330 18 0 SKM 100GB123D 15 15 330 18 0 SKM 145GB123D 12 12 330 18 0 SKM 150GB123D 12 12 330 18 0 SK-IGBT-Modul SKM 200GB123D 10 10 330 18 0 SKM 300GB123D 8,2 8,2 330 18 0 SKM 400GA123D 6,8 6,8 330 18 0 SKM 75GB173D 15 15 470 36 1 SKM 100GB173D 12 12 470 36 1 SKM 150GB173D 10 10 470 36 1 SKM 200GB173D 8,2 8,2 470 36 1 Driver performance and application limits The drivers are designed for application with halfbridges and single modules with a maximum gate charge QGE < 4 C (see fig. 6). The charge necessary to switch the IGBT is mainly depending on the IGBT's chip size, the DC-link voltage and the gate voltage. This correlation is also shown in the corresponding module datasheet curves. It should, however, be considered that the SKHI 22B is turned on at + 15 V and turned off at - 7 V. Therefore, the gate voltage will change by 22 V during every switching procedure. Unfortunately, most datasheets do not indicate negative gate voltages. In order to determine the required charge, the upper leg of the charge curve may be prolonged to + 22 V for determination of approximate charge per switch. The medium output current of the driver is determined by the switching frequency and the gate charge. For the SKHI 22B the maximum medium output current is IoutAVmax < 40 mA. The maximum switching frequency fMAX may be calculated with the following formula, the maximum value however being 100 kHz due to switching reasons: 4 4 10 f MAX ( kHz ) = -----------------------Q GE ( nC ) Fig. 6 shows the maximum rating for the output charge per pulse for different gate resistors. SKHI 22 A/B maximum rating for output charge per pulse 4,50 4,00 3,50 Fig. 5 Typical values for external components Q / C Interlocking time adjustment Fig. 3 shows the possible interlocking times between output1 and output2. Interlocking times are adjusted by connecting the terminals TDT1 (P5), TDT2 (P9) and SELECT (P6) either to earth/ GND (P7 and P14) according to the required function or by leaving them open. A typical interlocking time value is 3,25 s (P9 = GND; P5 and P6 open). For SKHI 22A / 21A the terminals TDT1 (P5) and SELECT (P6) are not existing. The interlocking time has been fixed to 3,25 s and may only be increased to 4,25 s by connecting TDT2 (P9) to VS (P13). ATTENTION: If the terminals TDT1 (P5), TDT2 (P9) and SELECT (P6) are not connected, eventually connected track on PC-board may not be longer than 20 mm in order to avoid interferences. SEMIKRON recommends to start-up operation using the values recommended by SEMIKRON and to optimize the values gradually according to the IGBT switching behaviour and overvoltage peaks within the specific circuitry. 8 Rg=24 OHM; 3,86C 3,00 Rg=18 OHM; 3,52C 2,50 Rg=12 OHM; 3,07C 2,00 1,50 Rg=6 OHM, 2,50C 1,00 Rg=3 OHM, 2,18C 0,50 0,00 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f / kHz Fig. 6 Maximum rating for output charge per pulse Further application notes The CMOS-inputs of the hybrid driver are extremely sensitive to over-voltage. Voltages higher than VS + 0,3 V or below - 0,3 V may destroy these inputs. Therefore, control signal over-voltages exceeding the above values have to be avoided. Please provide for static discharge protection during handling. As long as the hybrid driver is not completely assembled, the input terminals have to be short-circuited. Persons working with CMOS-devices have to wear a grounded bracelet. Any synthetic floor coverings must not be statically chargeable. Even during transportation the input terminals have to be short-circuited using, for example, conductive rubber. Worktables have to be 000913 (c) by SEMIKRON SKHI 21 A, SKHI 22 A / B grounded. The same safety requirements apply to MOSFET- and IGBT-modules! The connecting leads between hybrid driver and the power module should be as short as possible, the driver leads should be twisted. Any parasitic inductances within the DC-link have to be minimized. Over-voltages may be absorbed by C- or RCD-snubbers between the main terminals for PLUS and MINUS of the power module. When first operating a newly developed circuit, SEMIKRON recommends to apply low collector voltage and load current in the beginning and to increase these values gradually, observing the turn-off behaviour of the free-wheeling diode and the turn-off voltage spikes generated accross the IGBT. An oscillographic control will be necessary. In addition to that the case temperature of the module has to be monitored. When the circuit works correctly under rated operation conditions, short-circuit testing may be done, starting again with low collector voltage. It is important to feed any errors back to the control circuit and to switch off the device immediately in such events. Repeated turn-on of the IGBT into a short circuit with a high frequency may destroy the device. Mechanical fixing on PCB: In applications with mechanical vibrations (vehicles)2 do not use a ty-rap for fixing the driver, but - after soldering and testing - apply special glue. Recommended types: CIBA GEIGY XP 5090 + 5091; PACTAN 5011; WACKER A33 (ivory) or N199 (transparent), applied around the case edge (forms a concave mould). The housing may not be pressed on the PCB; do not twist the PCB with the driver soldered on, otherwise the internal ceramics may crack. The driver is not suitable for big PCBs. SEMIKRON offers a printed circuit board (PCB) type SKPC2006 compatible for mounting a SKHI 21A or SKHI 22A. This PCB contains the necessary tracks to connect the external capacitors CCE and resistors RCE, Ron, Roff (see fig. 1). The PCB may directly be plugged to SEMITRANS 3-IGBT modules and be fixed to the heatsink by 3 thread bolts. Dimensions: L x W x H = 96 x 67 x 1,5 mm. I:\Marketin\FRAMEDAT\datbl\Treiber\SKHI22a.fm For further details please contact SEMIKRON. 2. tested acceleration (x; y; z-axis):10-100 Hz: 1,5 g; shock: 5 g (TUV according to LES-DB-BN 411002) This technical information specifies devices but promises no characteristics. No warranty or guarantee expressed or implied is made regarding delivery, performance or suitability. (c) by SEMIKRON 000913 9