983-71ES YELLOW (2\"X50YDS) - 3M

Diamond Grade™Conspicuity Markings

Series 983

Product Bulletin 983 June 2009

Description

3M™ Diamond Grade™ Conspicuity Markings

Series 983 are highly retroreflective micro-

prismatic markings designed to mark the sides

and rear of vehicles for enhanced visibility and

detection. The reflective marking consists of

prismatic lenses that are formed in a transparent,

synthetic resin, sealed and backed with a pressure-

sensitive adhesive and clear poly liner. Applied to

properly prepared surfaces Diamond Grade

markings should provide seven years of field

performance.

Health and Safety Information

Read all health hazard, precautionary, and first aid

statements found in the Material Safety Data

Sheet and/or product label of chemicals prior to

handling or use.

Series 983-10, 983-32, 983-326 and 983-72 meet

or exceed all FMVSS 108 requirements, including

DOT-C2 Certification Mark.

• 2, 3 and 4 inch wide x 50 yard rolls

• High brightness

• Wide angularity to almost 90˚ from

perpendicular

Easy to apply

• Aggressive pressure sensitive adhesive

• Easy to remove liner

• Available in convenient rolls, packaged pieces, or

kiss-cut pieces on a roll

Durable

• Pre-sealed edges

• Non-metallic construction to prevent corrosion

• 7 year warranty (non-prorated)

Product Code Color Size DOT Mark

983-10 White 2, 3, 4 inch x 50 yards Yes

983-32 Red 11 inch/White 7 inch 2, 3, 4 inch x 50 yards Yes

(Alternating Pattern)

983-326 Red 6 inch/White 6 inch 2 inch x 50 yards Yes

(Alternating Pattern)

983-71 Yellow 1, 1-3/4, 2 inch x 50 yards No

983-72 Red 2, 3, 4 inch x 50 yards Yes

Coefficient of Retroreflection

Measurements are made in accordance with ASTM E-810 "Standard Test Method for Coefficient of

Retroreflective Sheeting" in terms of candlepower per foot-candle per square foot (cd/lux/m2).

Table A. Typical Coefficient of Retroreflection (RA) for New Sheeting (cd/lux/m2).

Observation Angle1

0.2˚ 0.5˚

Entrance Angle2-4˚ 30˚ 45˚ -4˚ 30˚ 45˚

983 Typical Values White 800 550 345 460 215 85

(FMVSS 108 Requirement) (250) (250) (60) (65) (65) (15)

983 Typical Values Red 160 110 60 95 40 16

(FMVSS 108 Requirement) (60) (60) (15) (10) (10) (4)

983 Typical Values Yellow 645 420 235 360 180 65

1Observation Angle - the angle formed by the light beam striking the reflective surface and the light beam returning to the

observer (from 800 feet, a motorist normally views a marking at approximately an 0.2˚ observation angle).

2Entrance Angle - the angle formed by a light beam striking a surface at a point and a line perpendicular to the surface at the

same point.

Typical Physical Properties

The following technical information should be considered typical only and should not be used for specification

purposes.

Property FMVSS 108 Requirement Series 983 Typical Value

Thickness (Caliper) No requirement 0.014 inch - 0.018 inch

Whiteness

Reflective Limit Y > 15 White 45 White

ASTM E1164 > 2.5 Red 5 Red

Gloss No requirement 100

ASTM D523 @ 85˚

Dimensional Stability < 1/8 inch change on No measurable change

ASTM D4956 9 x 9 inch panel

Flexibility - wrap around No cracking No cracking

0.125 inch mandrel @ 32˚F (0˚C)

High pressure wash test No requirement Passes

45˚ angle, 1200 psi, 8 inch away

Adhesion

90˚ Hanging Weight < 2 inch (55mm) movement 0.2 inch (4 mm)

ASTM D4956

Minimum Application Temp. 60˚F (15˚C)

Instron Peel Adhesion

12 inch/minute, 90˚ pullback No requirement Degreased aluminum 5.3 lb/in (.95 kg/cm)

Prepainted panel 3.0 lb/in (0.55 kg/cm)

Stainless steel 6.0 lb/in (1.1 kg/cm)

FRP 2.5 lb/in (0.52 kg/cm)

Tedlar™ 3.0 lb/in (0.54 kg/cm)

Aluminum Rail 3.5 lb/in (0.56 kg/cm)

Property FMVSS 108 Requirement Series 983 Typical Value

Chemical Resistance No requirement Not affected by toluene, #2 diesel

SAE J1967 fuel, gasoline (leaded) kerosene, TSP

detergent, xylene, dilute metal

brighteners

Corrosion Resistance

ASTM B-117 Salt Spray No requirement No effect 1000 Hours

Impact Resistance

Room Temperature No damage outside impact No damage outside impact

100 in-lb, 5/8 inch tip

Cold temperature No requirement No damage outside impact

60 in-lbs at -20˚F

Maintenance

Cleaning

Routine washing is recommended for maximum

performance. The following cleaning methods are

recommended.

• Wash with sponge, cloth or soft brush using

water and detergent.

• Automatic truck/car wash or standard

high-pressure hand spray:

Maximum pressure-1200 PSI/ 80 bar.

Maximum water/wash solution temperature-

140˚F/ 60˚C.

Minimum of 12 inches/ 30cm distance of

cleaning jet(s) from markings.

Cleaning wand or jets to be at no greater angle

than 45 degrees from perpendicular to the

marking surface.

• When using metal brighteners, follow

manufacturer’s recommendations for dilution.

Thoroughly rinse from markings after soaking

vehicle.

Storage

• Cool, dry area out of direct sunlight.

• Temperature 65-75˚F (18-24˚C)

humidity 30-50%.

• Store rolls horizontally, in carton or in original

packaging.

Shelf Life

• Apply series 983 markings within two years of

receipt of material.

General Performance Considerations

Series 983 markings will provide maximum

durability when:

• 3M recommended procedures are followed.

• Marking is applied to vertical surfaces.

Actual durability will be based on actual

customer use, field testing, exterior exposed test-

ing and artificial weathering testing.

Durability can be reduced if recommended

techniques are not followed:

• Failure to cut markings around rivets, seams and

body are panels.

• Improper use of high pressure cleaning.

• Spillage of chemicals or solvents.

• Improper application or surface preparation.

Warranty

3M warrants that 3M™ Diamond Grade™

Conspicuity Markings Series 983 sold by 3M to

be used for truck and trailer conspicuity markings

in the United States and Canada will remain effec-

tive for its intended use and meet the stated mini-

mum values for coefficient of retroreflection for

seven years, subject to the following provisions:

Minimum Coefficient of Retroreflection

Candelas per foot candle per Sq. Ft.

Candelas per Lux per Square Meter

(.2˚ Observation and -4˚ Entrance)3

Marking Color (FMVSS 108 Requirement)

White 250

Red 60

3All measurements shall be made after cleaning according to

3M recommendations and in accordance with ASTM E 810

“Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Retroreflection of

Retroreflective Sheeting.”

If Diamond Grade conspicuity marking is

processed and applied to a vertical +20˚ surface in

accordance with all 3M application and fabrica-

tion procedures provided in 3M’s product

bulletins, information folders, technical memos

(which will be furnished to the agency upon

request), including the exclusive use of 3M

process colors and clear coatings, and

recommended application equipment; and

If the marking deteriorates due to natural causes;

such as fading, cracking, peeling, lifting, discol-

oration or the coefficient of retroreflection is less

than the minimum herein specified; 3M’s sole

responsibility and purchaser’s and user’s exclusive

remedy shall be that 3M will provide full

replacement of the 3M materials for seven years

from the date of installation.

Conditions

Such failure must be solely the result of design or

manufacturing defects in the 3M™ Diamond

Grade™ Conspicuity Markings and not of outside

causes such as: improper fabrication, handling,

maintenance or installation; use of process colors,

thinners, or coatings not made by 3M; use of

application procedures not recommended by 3M;

applied to a surface at greater than +20˚ from ver-

tical; failure of substrate; exposure to chemicals,

abrasion and other mechanical damage from fas-

teners used to mount the marking; collisions, van-

dalism or malicious mischief.

3M reserves the right to determine the method of

replacement.

Replacement markings will carry the unexpired

warranty of the marking it replaces.

Claims made under this warranty will be honored

only if 3M is notified of a failure within a reason-

able time, reasonable information requested by

3M is provided, and 3M is permitted to verify the

cause of the failure.

Limitation and Liability

3M’s liability under this warranty is limited to

replacement as stated herein, and 3M assumes no

liability for any incidental or consequential

damages, such as lost profits, business or revenues

in any way related to the product regardless of the

legal theory on which the claim is based. THIS

WARRANTY IS MADE IN LIEU OF ALL

OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED

TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-

CHANTABILITY, OF FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY IMPLIED

WARRANTY ARISING OUT OF A COURSE

OF DEALING OR OF PERFORMANCE,

CUSTOM OR USAGE OF TRADE.

Literature Reference

IF 4.9 Application Instructions for Diamond

Grade Conspicuity Markings Series 983

FOR INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE

CALL:

1-800-553-1380

IN CANADA CALL:

1-800-265-1840

Internet:

www.3M.com/tss

3M assumes no responsibility for any injury, loss or damage arising out of the use of a product that is not of our manufacture. Where reference

is made in literature to a commercially available product, made by another manufacturer, it shall be the user’s responsibility to ascertain the

precautionary measures for its use outlined by the manufacturer.

Important Notice

All statements, technical information and recommendations contained herein are based on tests we believe to be reliable, but the accuracy or

completeness thereof is not guaranteed, and the following is made in lieu of all warranties, or conditions express or implied. Seller’s and

manufacturer’s only obligation shall be to replace such quantity of the product proved to be defective. Neither seller nor manufacturer shall be

liable for any injury, loss or damage, direct, special or consequential, arising out of the use of or the inability to use the product. Before using,

user shall determine the suitability of the product for his/her intended use, and user assumes all risk and liability whatsoever in connection

therewith. Statements or recommendations not contained herein shall have no force or effect unless in an agreement signed by officers of seller

and manufacturer.

3M and Diamond Grade are trademarks of 3M. Used under license in Canada. Tedlar is a trademark of Dupont.

Traffic Safety Systems Division 3M Canada Company 3M México, S.A. de C.V.

3M Center, Building 235-3A-09 P.O. Box 5757 Av. Santa Fe No. 55 Please recycle.

1-800-553-1380 1-800-3MHELPS México, D.F. 01210 Bolger 9060124