General Description
The PVD13 Series DC Relay (PVD) is a single-pole,
normally open, solid-state replacement for
electromechanical relays used for general purpose
switching of analog signals. It utilizes International
Rectifier’s HEXFET power MOSFET as the output
switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic
generator of novel construction. The output switch is
controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting
diode (LED), which is optically isolated from the
photovoltaic generator.
The PVD13 Series overcomes the limitations of both
conventional electromechanical and reed relays by
offering the solid state advantages of long life, fast
operating speed, low pick up power, bounce-free
operation, low thermal offset voltages and miniature
package. These advantages allow product
improvement and design innovations in many
applications such as process control, multiplexing,
automatic test equipment and data acquisition.
The PVD13 can switch analog signals from
thermocouple level to 100 Volts peak DC. Signal
frequencies into the RF range are easily controlled
and switching rates up to 450Hz are achievable. The
extremely small thermally generated offset voltages
allow increased measurement accuracies.
These relays are packaged in 8-pin, molded DIP
packages and available with either thru-hole or
surface-mount (“gull-wing”) leads, in plastic shipping
tubes.
Applications
Process Control
Data Acquisition
Test Equipment
Multiplexing and Scanning
Features
Bounce-Free Operation
1010 Off-State Resistance
1,000 V/µsec dv/dt
5 mA Input Sensitivity
4,000 VRMS I/O Isolation
Solid-State Reliability
UL Recognized
ESD Tolerance:
4000V Human Body Model
500V Machine Model
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET® Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
Single-Pole, Normally-Open, 0-100V DC, 550mA
Series PVD13NPbF
Part Identification
PVD1352NPbF
PVD1354NPbF
PVD1352NSPbF
PVD1354NSPbF
thru-hole
surface-mount
(gull-wing)
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Series PVD13NPbF
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INPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVD1352N PVD1354N Units
Minimum Control Current (see figures 1 and 2) DC
For 500mA Continuous Load Current 2 mA@25°C
For 550mA Continuous Load Current 5 mA@40°C
For 350mA Continuous Load Current 5 mA@85°C
Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance at 25°C 10 µA(DC)
Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED. See figure 6) 2.0 to 25 mA(DC)
Maximum Reverse Voltage 6.0 V(DC)
Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified)
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (PVD1352N and PVD1354N) Units
Dielectric Strength: Input-Output 4000 VRMS
Insulation Resistance: Input-Output @ 90VDC 1012 @ 25°C - 50% RH Ω
Maximum Capacitance: Input-Output 1.0 pF
Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane, 10 seconds max.) +260
Ambient Temperature Range: Operating -40 to +85 °C
Storage -40 to +100
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVD1352N PVD1354N Units
Operating Voltage Range 0 to + 100 V(PEAK)
Maxiumum Load Current 40°C I LED 5mA 550 mA(DC)
Response Time @25°C (see figures 7 and 8)
Max. T(on) @ 12mA Control, 50 mA Load, 100 VDC 150 µs
Max. T(off) @ 12mA Control, 50 mA Load, 100 VDC 125 µs
Max. On-state Resistance 25°C (Pulsed) (fig. 4) 200 mA Load, 5mA Control 1.5 Ω
Min. Off-state Resistance 25°C @ 80 VDC (see figure 5) 1081010 Ω
Max. Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5.0mA Control 0.2 µvolts
Min. Off-State dv/dt 1000 V/µs
Typical Output Capacitance 20 pF @ 50VDC
International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications.
Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International
Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use.
Series PVD13NPbF
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Max. Load Current (mA)
Figure 1. Current Derating Curves Figure 2. Typical Control Current Requirements
Figure 3.Typical On Characteristics
Rd(on) (Normalized to 25°C)
ILED (mA)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Load Current (mA)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Load Current (mA)
Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
VDD (Volts)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0 20406080100
Pulsed, 25ºC
I
LED
= 5mA, Forced Air
25ºC
40ºC
60ºC
85ºC
I
LED
=2mA
I
LED
>5mA
5 mA Control
lD = 100 mA
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Series PVD13NPbF
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IDOff/IDOff 25°C
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage Figure 6. Input Characteristics
(Current Controlled)
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC)
Input Current (mA)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 7.Typical Delay Times
I LED (mA)
Delay Time (µS)
10
100
1000
0 5 10 15 20
y(µ)
Ton
Tdly
Toff
Series PVD13NPbF
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Typical Capacitance pF)
Wiring Diagram
Figure 10. Typical Output Capacitance
VDS Drain to Source Voltage
Normalized Transfer Ratio
Figure 9. Typical Control Threshold and Transfer Ratio
Ambient Temperature °C
Normalized Control Threshold Current
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0 1020304050
Typical Capacitance (pF)
Series PVD13NPbF
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IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245, USA
Data and specifications subject to change without notice
To contact International Rectifier, please visit http://www.irf.com/whoto-call/
† Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site: http://www.irf.com/product-info/reliability
†† Applicable version of JEDEC standard at the time of product release
Date Comments
• Added Qualification Information Table on
p
a
g
e 7
• Updated data sheet with new IR corporate template
Revision History
4/29/2015
PVD1352NPbF
PVD1354NPbF
PVD1352NSPbF MSL4
PVD1354NSPbF
(p
er JEDEC J-STD-020E & JEDEC J-STD-033C
††
)
RoHS compliant Yes
Qualification information
†
Qualification level Industrial
(per JEDEC JESD47I
††
guidelines)
Moisture Sensitivity
Level
N/A
