LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 Octal 16-/14-/12-Bit Rail-to Rail DACs in 16-Lead SSOP FEATURES DESCRIPTION n The LTC(R)2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 are octal 16-, 14- and 12-bit, 2.7V to 5.5V rail-to-rail voltage-output DACs in 16-lead narrow SSOP packages. They have built-in high performance output buffers and are guaranteed monotonic. n n n n n n n n n n n n Smallest Pin-Compatible Octal DACs: LTC2605: 16 Bits LTC2615: 14 Bits LTC2625: 12 Bits Guaranteed Monotonic Over Temperature 400kHz I2C Interface Wide 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Range Low Power Operation: 250A per DAC at 3V Individual Channel Power-Down to 1A (Max) Ultralow Crosstalk Between DACs (<10V) High Rail-to-Rail Output Drive (15mA, Min) Double-Buffered Digital Inputs 27 Selectable Addresses LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625: Power-On Reset to Zero-Scale LTC2605-1/LTC2615-1/LTC2625-1: Power-On Reset to Mid-Scale Tiny 16-Lead Narrow SSOP Package These parts establish new board-density benchmarks for 16-/14-bit DACs and advance performance standards for output drive, crosstalk and load regulation in single supply, voltage-output multiples. The parts use the 2-wire I2C compatible serial interface. The LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 operate in both the standard mode (maximum clock rate of 100kHz) and the fast mode (maximum clock rate of 400kHz). The LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 incorporate a power-on reset circuit. During power-up, the voltage outputs rise less than 10mV above zero-scale; and after power-up, they stay at zero-scale until a valid write and update take place. The power-on reset circuit resets the LTC2605-1/\LTC2615-1/ LTC2625-1 to mid-scale. The voltage output stays at midscale until a valid write and update takes place. APPLICATIONS n n n n Mobile Communications Process Control and Industrial Automation Instrumentation Automatic Test Equipment L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. DAC A REGISTER REGISTER REGISTER REGISTER DAC H 3 DAC B REGISTER REGISTER REGISTER REGISTER DAC G REGISTER REGISTER REGISTER DAC F VOUT D 4 5 REF 6 CA2 7 DAC C DAC D 15 VOUT H Differential Nonlinearity (LTC2605) 1.0 VCC = 5V VREF = 4.096V 0.8 14 VOUT G 0.6 0.4 DAC E 13 VOUT F 12 VOUT E DNL (LSB) VOUT C REGISTER 2 REGISTER VOUT A VOUT B 16 VCC REGISTER 1 REGISTER GND REGISTER TYPICAL APPLICATION 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 11 CA0 10 CA1 9 SDA -0.8 -1.0 32-BIT SHIFT REGISTER 0 16384 32768 CODE 49152 65535 2605 G02 SCL 2-WIRE INTERFACE 8 2605/15/25 BD 2605fa 1 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PIN CONFIGURATION (Note 1) Any Pin to GND ............................................ -0.3V to 6V Any Pin to VCC ............................................. -6V to 0.3V Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125C Operating Temperature Range LTC2605C/LTC2615C/LTC2625C ............. 0C to 70C LTC2605C-1/LTC2615C-1/LTC2625C-1 .... 0C to 70C LTC2605I/LTC2615I/LTC2625I .............-40C to 85C LTC2605I-1/LTC2615I-1/LTC2625I-1 ....-40C to 85C Storage Temperature Range .................. -65C to 150C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................... 300C TOP VIEW GND 1 16 VCC VOUT A 2 15 VOUT H VOUT B 3 14 VOUT G VOUT C 4 13 VOUT F VOUT D 5 12 VOUT E REF 6 11 CA0 CA2 7 10 CA1 SCL 8 9 SDA GN PACKAGE 16-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP TJMAX = 125C, JA = 160C/W ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC2605CGN#PBF LTC2605CGN#TRPBF 2605 16-Lead Plastic SSOP 0C to 70C LTC2605CGN-1#PBF LTC2605CGN-1#TRPBF 26051 16-Lead Plastic SSOP 0C to 70C LTC2605IGN#PBF LTC2605IGN#TRPBF 2605I 16-Lead Plastic SSOP -40C to 85C LTC2605IGN-1#PBF LTC2605IGN-1#TRPBF 2605I1 16-Lead Plastic SSOP -40C to 85C LTC2615CGN#PBF LTC2615CGN#TRPBF 2615 16-Lead Plastic SSOP 0C to 70C LTC2615CGN-1#PBF LTC2615CGN-1#TRPBF 26151 16-Lead Plastic SSOP 0C to 70C LTC2615IGN#PBF LTC2615IGN#TRPBF 2615I 16-Lead Plastic SSOP -40C to 85C LTC2615IGN-1#PBF LTC2615IGN-1#TRPBF 2615I1 16-Lead Plastic SSOP -40C to 85C LTC2625CGN#PBF LTC2625CGN#TRPBF 2625 16-Lead Plastic SSOP 0C to 70C LTC2625CGN-1#PBF LTC2625CGN-1#TRPBF 26251 16-Lead Plastic SSOP 0C to 70C LTC2625IGN#PBF LTC2625IGN#TRPBF 2625I 16-Lead Plastic SSOP -40C to 85C LTC2625IGN-1#PBF LTC2625IGN-1#TRPBF 2625I1 16-Lead Plastic SSOP -40C to 85C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ 2605fa 2 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. REF = 4.096V (VCC = 5V), REF = 2.048V (VCC = 2.7V), VOUT unloaded, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER LTC2625/LTC2625-1 LTC2615/LTC2615-1 LTC2605/LTC2605-1 MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX CONDITIONS UNITS DC Performance l 12 14 16 Bits Monotonicity (Note 2) l 12 14 16 Bits Differential Nonlinearity (Note 2) l Integral Nonlinearity (Note 2) l Load Regulation VREF = VCC = 5V, Mid-Scale IOUT = 0mA to 15mA Sourcing IOUT = 0mA to 15mA Sinking l l Resolution DNL INL 0.5 1 4 1 1 LSB LSB 4 16 18 64 0.02 0.125 0.03 0.125 0.07 0.10 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 2 2 LSB/mA LSB/mA VREF = VCC = 2.7V, Mid-Scale IOUT = 0mA to 7.5mA Sourcing l IOUT = 0mA to 7.5mA Sinking l 0.04 0.07 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.20 1 1 0.6 0.8 4 4 LSB/mA LSB/mA ZSE Zero-Scale Error Code = 0 l 1.7 9 1.7 9 1.7 9 mV VOS Offset Error (Note 4) l 1 9 1 9 1 9 mV VOS Temperature Coefficient GE 5 l Gain Error Gain Temperature Coefficient 0.1 5 0.7 8 0.1 5 0.7 8 0.1 V/C 0.7 8 %FSR ppm/C The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. REF = 4.096V (VCC = 5V), REF = 2.048V (VCC = 2.7V), VOUT unloaded, unless otherwise noted. (Note 9) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS PSR Power Supply Rejection VCC 10% ROUT DC Output Impedance VREF = VCC = 5V, Mid-Scale; -15mA IOUT 15mA VREF = VCC = 2.7V, Mid-Scale; -7.5mA IOUT 7.5mA DC Crosstalk (Note 10) Due to Full-Scale Output Change (Note 11) Due to Load Current Change Due to Powering Down (per Channel) Short-Circuit Output Current VCC = 5.5V, VREF = 5.5V Code: Zero-Scale; Forcing Output to VCC Code: Full-Scale; Forcing Output to GND l l 15 15 34 34 60 60 mA mA VCC = 2.7V, VREF = 2.7V Code: Zero-Scale; Forcing Output to VCC Code: Full-Scale; Forcing Output to GND l l 7.5 7.5 20 27 50 50 mA mA l 0 VCC V Normal Mode l 11 20 k DAC Powered Down l 1 A 5.5 V 4.0 3.2 1.0 1.0 mA mA A A ISC MIN TYP MAX -80 l l 0.02 0.03 UNITS dB 0.15 0.15 10 3.5 7 V V/mA V Reference Input Input Voltage Range Resistance Capacitance IREF Reference Current, Power-Down Mode 16 90 0.001 pF Power Supply VCC Positive Supply Voltage For Specified Performance l ICC Supply Current VCC = 5V (Note 3) VCC = 3V (Note 3) DAC Powered Down (Note 3), VCC = 5V DAC Powered Down (Note 3), VCC = 3V l l l l 2.7 2.50 2.00 0.38 0.16 2605fa 3 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. REF = 4.096V (VCC = 5V), REF = 2.048V (VCC = 2.7V), VOUT unloaded, unless otherwise noted. (Note 9) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Digital I/O (Note 9) VIL Low Level Input Voltage (SDA and SCL) l VIH High Level Input Voltage (SDA and SCL) l VIL(CA) Low Level Input Voltage (CA0 to CA2) See Test Circuit 1 l VIH(CA) High Level Input Voltage (CA0 to CA2) See Test Circuit 1 l RINH Resistance from CAn (n = 0,1,2) to VCC to Set CAn = VCC See Test Circuit 2 l 10 k RINL Resistance from CAn (n = 0,1,2) to GND See Test Circuit 2 to Set CAn = GND l 10 k RINF Resistance from CAn (n = 0,1,2) to VCC or GND to Set CAn = FLOAT See Test Circuit 2 l 2 VOL Low Level Output Voltage Sink Current = 3mA l 0 tOF Output Fall Time VO = VIH(MIN) to VO = VIL(MAX), CB = 10pF to 400pF (Note 7) tSP Pulse Width of Spikes Surpassed by Input Filter IIN Input Leakage 0.1VCC VIN 0.9VCC l CIN I/O Pin Capacitance (Note 12) l 10 pF CB Capacitance Load for Each Bus Line l 400 pF CCAn External Capacitive Load on Address Pins CA0, CA1 and CA2 l 10 pF 0.3VCC V 0.7VCC V 0.15VCC V 0.85VCC V M 0.4 V l 20 + 0.1CB 250 ns l 50 ns 1 A 0 The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. REF = 4.096V (VCC = 5V), REF = 2.048V (VCC = 2.7V), VOUT unloaded, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS LTC2625/LTC2625-1 LTC2615/LTC2615-1 LTC2605/LTC2605-1 MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS AC Performance tS Settling Time (Note 5) 0.024% (1LSB at 12 Bits) 0.006% (1LSB at 14 Bits) 0.0015% (1LSB at 16 Bits) 7 7 9 7 9 10 s s s Settling Time for 1LSB Step (Note 6) 0.024% (1LSB at 12 Bits) 0.006% (1LSB at 14 Bits) 0.0015% (1LSB at 16 Bits) 2.7 2.7 4.8 2.7 4.8 5.2 s s s Voltage Output Slew Rate 0.80 0.80 0.80 V/s Capacitive Load Driving 1000 1000 1000 pF Glitch Inpulse At Mid-Scale Transition Multiplying Bandwidth en 12 12 12 nV*s 180 180 180 kHz Output Voltage Noise Density At f = 1kHz At f = 10kHz 120 100 120 100 120 100 nV/Hz nV/Hz Output Voltage Noise 0.1Hz to 10Hz 15 15 15 VP-P 2605fa 4 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. See Figure 1. (Notes 8, 9) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 400 kHz VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V fSCL SCL Clock Frequency l 0 tHD(STA) Hold Time (Repeated) Start Condition l 0.6 s tLOW Low Period of the SCL Clock Pin l 1.3 s tHIGH High Period of the SCL Clock Pin l 0.6 s tSU(STA) Set-Up Time for a Repeated Start Program l 0.6 tHD(DAT) Data Hold Time l 0 tSU(DAT) Data Set-Up Time l 100 tr Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals (Note 7) l 20 + 0.1CB 300 ns tf Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals (Note 7) l 20 + 0.1CB 300 ns tSU(STO) Set-Up Time for Stop Condition l 0.6 s tBUF Bus Free Time Between a Stop and Start Condition l 1.3 s Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: Linearity and monotonicity are defined from code kL to code 2N - 1, where N is the resolution and kL is given by kL = 0.016(2N/VREF), rounded to the nearest whole code. For VREF = 4.096V and N = 16, kL = 256 and linearity is defined from code 256 to code 65,535. Note 3: SDA, SCL at 0V or VCC, CA0, CA1 and CA2 floating. Note 4: Inferred from measurement at code 256 (LTC2605/LTC2605-1), code 64 (LTC2615/LTC2615-1) or code 16 (LTC2625/LTC2625-1) and at full-scale. s 0.9 s ns Note 5: VCC = 5V, VREF = 4.096V. DAC is stepped 1/4-scale to 3/4-scale and 3/4-scale to 1/4-scale. Load is 2k in parallel with 200pF to GND. Note 6: VCC = 5V, VREF = 4.096V. DAC is stepped 1LSB between half-scale and half-scale - 1. Load is 2k in parallel with 200pF to GND. Note 7: CB = capacitance of one bus line in pF. Note 8: All values refer to VIH(MIN) and VIL(MAX) levels. Note 9: These specifications apply to LTC2605/LTC2605-1, LTC2615/LTC2615-1 and LTC2625/LTC2625-1. Note 10: DC Crosstalk is measured with VCC = 5V and VREF = 4096V, with the measured DAC at mid-scale, unless otherwise noted. Note 11: RL = 2k to GND or VCC. Note 12: Guaranteed by design and not production tested. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Test Circuit 1 Test Circuit 2 VDD 100 CAn VIH(CAn)/VIL(CAn) RINH/RINL/RINF 2605 TC01 2605 TC02 GND 2605fa 5 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2605 Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 32 Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 1.0 VCC = 5V VREF = 4.096V 24 INL vs Temperature 32 VCC = 5V VREF = 4.096V 0.8 VCC = 5V VREF = 4.096V 24 0.6 16 0 -8 0.2 INL (LSB) DNL (LSB) 8 INL (LSB) 16 0.4 0 -0.2 INL (POS) 8 0 -8 INL (NEG) -0.4 -16 -0.6 -24 -32 -16 -24 -0.8 16384 0 32768 CODE 49152 -1.0 65535 0 16384 32768 CODE 49152 DNL vs Temperature INL vs VREF 32 VCC = 5V VREF = 4.096V 90 VCC = 5.5V VCC = 5.5V 1.0 16 0.4 DNL (POS) 0.2 0 -0.2 0 -8 DNL (NEG) -0.4 0.5 INL (POS) 8 INL (LSB) DNL (LSB) 70 DNL vs VREF 1.5 24 0.6 INL (NEG) DNL (POS) 0 DNL (NEG) -0.5 -16 -0.6 -1.0 -24 -0.8 -1.0 -50 -10 10 30 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 2605 G03 DNL (LSB) 0.8 -30 2605 G02 2605 G01 1.0 -32 -50 65535 -30 -10 10 30 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 70 90 -32 0 2605 G04 1 2 3 VREF (V) 4 5 VOUT 100V/DIV 9.7s SCR 2V/DIV 2s/DIV VCC = 5V, VREF = 4.096V 1/4-SCALE TO 3/4-SCALE STEP RL = 2k, CL = 200pF AVERAGE OF 2048 EVENTS 2 3 VREF (V) 4 5 2605 G06 Settling of Full-Scale Step VOUT 100V/DIV SCL 2V/DIV 1 0 2605 G05 Settling to 1LSB 9TH CLOCK OF 3RD DATA BYTE -1.5 2605 G07 12.3s 9TH CLOCK OF 3RD DATA BYTE 5s/DIV 2605 G08 SETTLING TO 1LSB VCC = 5V, VREF = 4.096V CODE 512 TO 65535 STEP AVERAGE OF 2048 EVENTS 2605fa 6 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2615 Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 8 Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 1.0 VCC = 5V VREF = 4.096V 6 Settling to 1LSB VCC = 5V VREF = 4.096V 0.8 0.6 4 DNL (LSB) INL (LSB) 0.4 2 0 -2 VOUT 100V/DIV 0.2 0 -0.2 SCL 2V/DIV -0.4 -4 9TH CLOCK OF 3RD DATA BYTE -0.6 -6 -8 4096 8192 CODE 12288 -1.0 16383 2605 G11 2s/DIV -0.8 0 8.9s 0 4096 8192 CODE 12288 2605 G09 VCC = 5V, VREF = 4.096V 1/4-SCALE TO 3/4-SCALE STEP RL = 2k, CL = 200pF AVERAGE OF 2048 EVENTS 16383 2605 G10 LTC2625 Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 2.0 Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 1.0 VCC = 5V VREF = 4.096V 1.5 VCC = 5V VREF = 4.096V 0.8 0.6 1.0 6.8s 0.4 0.5 DNL (LSB) INL (LSB) Settling to 1LSB 0 -0.5 VOUT 1mV/DIV 0.2 0 -0.2 SCL 2V/DIV -0.4 -1.0 9TH CLOCK OF 3RD DATA BYTE -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.0 0 1024 2048 CODE 3072 4095 2605 G14 2s/DIV 0 1024 2048 CODE 3072 2605 G12 VCC = 5V, VREF = 4.096V 1/4-SCALE TO 3/4-SCALE STEP RL = 2k, CL = 200pF AVERAGE OF 2048 EVENTS 4095 2605 G13 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 Current Limiting 0.06 $VOUT (V) 0.04 CODE = MID-SCALE VREF = VCC = 5V -0.06 0.4 VREF = VCC = 3V 0.2 0 -0.2 VREF = VCC = 5V -0.4 VREF = VCC = 5V VREF = VCC = 3V -0.6 20 30 40 2605 G15 -1.0 -35 1 0 -1 -2 -0.8 -0.08 -0.10 10 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 IOUT (mA) 2 0.6 VREF = VCC = 3V 0 -0.04 CODE = MID-SCALE 0.8 0.02 -0.02 Offset Error vs Temperature 3 OFFSET ERROR (mV) 0.08 Load Regulation 1.0 $VOUT (mV) 0.10 -25 -15 -5 5 IOUT (mA) 15 25 35 2606 G16 -3 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 70 90 2605 G17 2605fa 7 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 Zero-Scale Error vs Temperature Gain Error vs Temperature 3 0.4 3 0.3 2.0 1.5 1.0 2 0.2 OFFSET ERROR (mV) GAIN ERROR (%FSR) 2.5 ZERO-SCALE ERROR (mV) Offset Error vs VCC 0.1 0 -0.1 0 -1 -0.2 0.5 -2 -0.3 0 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 70 90 -0.4 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 70 2605 G18 -3 2.5 90 0.3 400 0.2 350 0.1 300 ICC (nA) 450 -0.1 VREF = VCC = 5V 1/4-SCALE TO 3/4-SCALE 2.5s/DIV 50 3 3.5 4 VCC (V) 4.5 5 5.5 5.5 200 100 2.5 5 VOUT 0.5V/DIV 250 150 -0.4 4.5 Large-Signal Response -0.2 -0.3 4 VCC (V) 2605 G20 ICC Shutdown vs VCC 0.4 0 3.5 3 2605 G19 Gain Error vs VCC GAIN ERROR (%FSR) 1 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 VCC (V) 4.5 5 2605 G23 5.5 2605 G22 2605 G21 Mid-Scale Glitch Impulse Headroom at Rails vs Output Current Power-On Reset Glitch 5.0 5V SOURCING 4.5 TRANSITION FROM MS-1 TO MS VOUT 10mV/DIV 3.5 VCC 1V/DIV 9TH CLOCK OF 3RD DATA BYTE VOUT (V) SCL 2V/DIV 4.0 TRANSITION FROM MS TO MS-1 4mV PEAK VOUT 10mV/DIV 2.5s/DIV 2605 G24 3V SOURCING 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 5V SINKING 1.0 250s/DIV 3V SINKING 2605 G25 0.5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 IOUT (mA) 7 8 9 10 2605 G26 2605fa 8 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 Power-On Reset to Mid-Scale Supply Current vs Logic Voltage Multiplying Bandwidth 2.8 0 VCC = 5V 2.7 SWEEP SCL AND SDA 0V 2.6 TO VCC AND VCC TO 0V 2.5 1V/DIV -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 dB ICC (mA) VREF = VCC 2.4 -18 -21 2.3 -24 VCC 2.2 VOUT 2.1 -27 -30 -33 2.0 2605 G27 500s/DIV 0 1 3 2 LOGIC VOLTAGE (V) 4 -36 5 2605 G28 VCC = 5V VREF (DC) = 2V VREF (AC) = 0.2VP-P CODE = FULL-SCALE 1k 1M 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 2605 G29 Output Voltage Noise, 0.1Hz to 10Hz Short-Circuit Output Current vs VOUT (Sinking) Short-Circuit Output Current vs VOUT (Sourcing) 0mA 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 SECONDS 7 8 9 -10mA 30mA -20mA 20mA -30mA 10mA -40mA 10mA/DIV 10mA/DIV VOUT 10V/DIV 40mA 0mA -50mA 10 2605 G30 0 1 2 3 4 5 1V/DIV VCC = 5.5V VREF = 5.6V CODE = 0 VOUT SWEPT 0V TO VCC 2605 G31 0 1 1V/DIV VCC = 5.5V VREF = 5.6V CODE = FULL-SCALE VOUT SWEPT VCC TO 0V 2 3 4 5 2605 G32 2605fa 9 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 PIN FUNCTIONS REF (Pin 6): Reference Voltage Input. 0V VREF VCC. SDA (Pin 9): Serial Data Bidirectional Pin. Data is shifted into the SDA pin and acknowledged by the SDA pin. This is a high impedance pin while data is shifted in. It is an open-drain N-channel output during acknowledgment. This pin requires a pull-up resistor or current source to VCC. CA2 (Pin 7): Chip Address Bit 2. Tie this pin to VCC, GND or leave it floating to select an I2C slave address for the part (Table 2). CA1 (Pin 10): Chip Address Bit 1. Tie this pin to VCC, GND or leave it floating to select an I2C slave address for the part (Table 2). SCL (Pin 8): Serial Clock Input Pin. Data is shifted into the SDA pin at the rising edges of the clock. This high impedance pin requires a pull-up resistor or current source to VCC. CA0 (Pin 11): Chip Address Bit 0. Tie this pin to VCC, GND or leave it floating to select an I2C slave address for the part (Table 2). GND (Pin 1): Analog Ground. VOUT A to VOUT H (Pins 2-5 and 12-15): DAC Analog Voltage Output. The output range is 0V to VREF . VCC (Pin 16): Supply Voltage Input. 2.7V VCC 5.5V. BLOCK DIAGRAM DAC REGISTER INPUT REGISTER INPUT REGISTER VOUT B 3 DAC B DAC REGISTER INPUT REGISTER INPUT REGISTER VOUT C 4 DAC C DAC REGISTER INPUT REGISTER INPUT REGISTER VOUT D 5 DAC D INPUT REGISTER INPUT REGISTER REF 6 CA2 7 SCL 8 DAC REGISTER DAC A DAC H 15 VOUT H DAC REGISTER 2 DAC G 14 VOUT G DAC REGISTER VOUT A DAC F 13 VOUT F DAC REGISTER 1 DAC REGISTER 16 VCC GND DAC E 12 VOUT E 11 CA0 10 CA1 9 SDA 32-BIT SHIFT REGISTER 2-WIRE INTERFACE 2605 BD01 TIMING DIAGRAM SDA tLOW tf tSU(DAT) tr tf tHD(STA) tSP tr tBUF SCL S tHD(STA) tHD(DAT) tHIGH tSU(STA) S tSU(STO) P S 2605 F01 ALL VOLTAGE LEVELS REFER TO VIH(MIN) AND VIL(MAX) LEVELS Figure 1 2605fa 10 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 OPERATION Power-On Reset The LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 clear the outputs to zero-scale when power is first applied, making system initialization consistent and repeatable. The LTC2605-1/ LTC2615-1/LTC2625-1 set the voltage outputs to mid-scale when power is first applied. For some applications, downstream circuits are active during DAC power-up, and may be sensitive to nonzero outputs from the DAC during this time. The LTC2605/LTC2615/ LTC2625 contain circuitry to reduce the power-on glitch: the analog outputs typically rise less than 10mV above zero-scale during power on if the power supply is ramped to 5V in 1ms or more. In general, the glitch amplitude decreases as the power supply ramp time is increased. See Power-On Reset Glitch in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. Power Supply Sequencing where k is the decimal equivalent of the binary DAC input code, N is the resolution and VREF is the voltage at REF (Pin 6). Serial Digital Interface The LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 communicate with a host using the standard 2-wire digital interface. The Timing Diagram (Figure 1) shows the timing relationship of the signals on the bus. The two bus lines, SDA and SCL, must be high when the bus is not in use. External pull-up resistors or current sources are required on these lines. The value of these pull-up resistors is dependent on the power supply and can be obtained from the I2C specifications. For an I2C bus operating in the fast mode, an active pull-up will be necessary if the bus capacitance is greater than 200pF. The VCC power should not be removed from the LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 when the I2C bus is active to avoid loading the I2C bus lines through the internal ESD protection diodes. The voltage at REF (Pin 6) should be kept within the range -0.3V VREF VCC + 0.3V (see Absolute Maximum Ratings). Particular care should be taken to observe these limits during power supply turn-on and turn-off sequences, when the voltage at VCC (Pin 16) is in transition. The LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 are receive-only (slave) devices. The master can write to the LTC2605/LTC2615/ LTC2625. The LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 do not respond to a read from the master. Transfer Function The START (S) and STOP (P) Conditions The digital-to-analog transfer function is: When the bus is not in use, both SCL and SDA must be high. A bus master signals the beginning of a communication to a slave device by transmitting a START condition. A START condition is generated by transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL is high. k VOUT(IDEAL) = N VREF 2 Table 1 COMMAND* ADDRESS (n)* C3 C2 C1 C0 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 0 Write to Input Register n 0 0 0 0 DAC A 0 0 0 1 Update (Power Up) DAC Register n 0 0 0 1 DAC B 0 0 1 0 Write to Input Register n, Update (Power Up) All n 0 0 1 0 DAC C 0 0 1 1 Write to and Update (Power Up) n 0 0 1 1 DAC D 0 1 0 0 Power Down n 0 1 0 0 DAC E 1 1 1 1 No Operation 0 1 0 1 DAC F 0 1 1 0 DAC G 0 1 1 1 DAC H 1 1 1 1 All DACs *Address and command codes not shown are reserved and should not be used. 2605fa 11 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 OPERATION When the master has finished communicating with the slave, it issues a STOP condition. A STOP condition is generated by transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL is high. The bus is then free for communication with another I2C device. Acknowledge The Acknowledge signal is used for handshaking between the master and the slave. An Acknowledge (active LOW) generated by the slave lets the master know that the latest byte of information was received. The Acknowledge related clock pulse is generated by the master. The master releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the Acknowledge clock pulse. The slave-receiver must pull down the SDA during the Acknowledge clock pulse so that it remains a stable LOW during the HIGH period of this clock pulse. The LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 respond to a write by a master in this manner. The LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 do not acknowledge a read (it retains SDA HIGH during the period of the Acknowledge clock pulse). Chip Address The state of CA0, CA1 and CA2 decides the slave address of the part. The pins CA0, CA1 and CA2 can be each set to any one of three states: VCC, GND or FLOAT. This results in 27 selectable addresses for the part. The addresses corresponding to the states of CA0, CA1 and CA2 and the global address are shown in Table 2. In addition to the address selected by the address pins, the parts also respond to a global address. This address allows a common write to all LTC2605, LTC2615 and LTC2625 parts to be accomplished with one 3-byte write transaction on the I2C bus. The global address is a 7-bit hard-wired address and is not selectable by CA0, CA1 and CA2. The maximum capacitive load allowed on the address pins (CA0, CA1 and CA2) is 10pF. Write Word Protocol The master initiates communication with the LTC2605/ LTC2615/LTC2625 with a START condition and a 7-bit slave address followed by the Write bit (W) = 0. The LTC2605/ LTC2615/LTC2625 acknowledges by pulling the SDA pin Table 2. Slave Address Map CA2 CA1 CA0 SA6 SA5 SA4 SA3 SA2 SA1 SA0 GND GND GND 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 GND GND FLOAT 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 GND GND VCC 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 GND FLOAT GND 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 GND FLOAT FLOAT 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 GND FLOAT VCC 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 GND VCC GND 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 GND VCC FLOAT 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 GND VCC VCC 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 FLOAT GND GND 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 FLOAT GND FLOAT 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 FLOAT GND VCC 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 GND 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 FLOAT FLOAT FLOAT FLOAT FLOAT 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 FLOAT FLOAT VCC 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 FLOAT VCC GND 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 FLOAT VCC FLOAT 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 FLOAT VCC VCC 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 VCC GND GND 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 VCC GND FLOAT 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 VCC GND VCC 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 VCC FLOAT GND 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 VCC FLOAT FLOAT 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 VCC FLOAT VCC 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 VCC VCC GND 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 VCC VCC FLOAT 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 VCC VCC VCC 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 GLOBAL ADDRESS low at the 9th clock if the 7-bit slave address matches the address of the parts (set by CA0, CA1 and CA2) or the global address. The master then transmits three bytes of data. The LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 acknowledges each byte of data by pulling the SDA line low at the 9th clock of each data byte transmission. After receiving three complete bytes of data, the LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 executes the command specified in the 24-bit input word. If more than three data bytes are transmitted after a valid 7-bit slave address, the LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 do not acknowledge the extra bytes of data (SDA is high during the 9th clock). 2605fa 12 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 OPERATION WRITE WORD PROTOCOL FOR LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 S SLAVE ADDRESS W A 1ST DATA BYTE A 2ND DATA BYTE A A 3RD DATA BYTE P INPUT WORD INPUT WORD (LTC2605) C3 C2 C1 C0 A3 A2 A1 A0 1ST DATA BYTE D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 2ND DATA BYTE D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 3RD DATA BYTE INPUT WORD (LTC2615) C3 C2 C1 C0 A3 A2 A1 A0 1ST DATA BYTE D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 2ND DATA BYTE D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X 3RD DATA BYTE INPUT WORD (LTC2625) C3 C2 C1 C0 A3 A2 1ST DATA BYTE A1 A0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 2ND DATA BYTE D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X 3RD DATA BYTE X X 2605 F02 Figure 2 The format of the three data bytes is shown in Figure 2. The first byte of the input word consists of the 4-bit command and 4-bit DAC address. The next two bytes consist of the 16-bit data word. The 16-bit data word consists of the 16-, 14- or 12-bit input code, MSB to LSB, followed by 0, 2 or 4 don't care bits (LTC2605, LTC2615 and LTC2625 respectively). A typical I2C write transaction is shown in Figure 3. The command (C3-C0) and address (A3-A0) assignments are shown in Table 1. The first four commands in the table consist of write and update operations. A write operation loads the 16-bit data word from the 32-bit shift register into the input register of the selected DAC, n. An update operation copies the data word from the input register to the DAC register. Once copied into the DAC register, the data word becomes the active 16-, 14- or 12-bit input code, and is converted to an analog voltage at the DAC output. The update operation also powers up the selected DAC if it had been in power-down mode. The data path and registers are shown in the Block Diagram. Power-Down Mode For power-constrained applications, power-down mode can be used to reduce the supply current whenever less than eight outputs are needed. When in power down, the buffer amplifiers and reference inputs are disabled and draw essentially zero current. The DAC outputs are put into a high impedance state, and the output pins are passively pulled to ground through individual 90k resistors. When all eight DACs are powered down, the bias generation circuit is also disabled. Input and DAC registers are not disturbed during power down. Any channel or combination of channels can be put into power-down mode by using command 0100b in combination with the appropriate DAC address, (n). The 16-bit data word is ignored. The supply and reference currents are reduced by approximately 1/8 for each DAC powered down; the effective resistance at REF (Pin 6) rises accordingly, becoming a high impedance input (typically >1G) when all eight DACs are powered down. Normal operation can be resumed by executing any command which includes a DAC update, as shown in Table 1. The selected DAC is powered up as its voltage output is updated. There is an initial delay as the DAC powers up before it begins its usual settling behavior. If less than eight DACs are in a powered-down state prior to the updated command, the power-up delay is 5s. If, on the other hand, all eight DACs are powered down, then the bias generation circuit is also disabled and must be restarted. In this case, the power-up delay is greater: 12s for VCC = 5V, 30s for VCC = 3V. 2605fa 13 14 2 1 SCL 3 SA4 4 SA3 SA3 5 SA2 SA2 6 SA1 SA1 SLAVE ADDRESS SA4 7 SA0 SA0 8 WR 1 C3 2 C2 C2 3 C1 C1 4 C0 C0 5 A3 A3 COMMAND 6 A2 A2 7 A1 A1 8 A0 A0 9 ACK 1 D15 2 D14 3 D13 4 5 D11 MS DATA D12 6 D10 7 D9 8 D8 9 ACK 1 D7 2 D6 3 D5 Figure 3. Typical LTC2605 Input Waveform--Programming DAC Output for Full-Scale 9 ACK C3 4 5 D3 LS DATA D4 6 D2 7 D1 8 D0 9 ACK 2605 F03 ZERO-SCALE VOLTAGE FULL-SCALE VOLTAGE STOP OPERATION VOUT SA5 SA6 SA5 SDA START SA6 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 2605fa LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 OPERATION Voltage Outputs Each of the eight rail-to-rail amplifiers contained in these parts has guaranteed load regulation when sourcing or sinking up to 15mA at 5V (7.5mA at 3V). Load regulation is a measure of the amplifier's ability to maintain the rated voltage accuracy over a wide range of load conditions. The measured change in output voltage per milliampere of forced load current change is expressed in LSB/mA. DC output impedance is equivalent to load regulation and may be derived from it by simply calculating a change in units from LSB/mA to Ohms. The amplifier's DC output impedance is 0.020 when driving a load well away from the rails. When drawing a load current from either rail, the output voltage headroom with respect to that rail is limited by the 30 typical channel resistance of the output devices; e.g., when sinking 1mA, the minimum output voltage = 30 * 1mA = 30mV. See the graph Headroom at Rails vs Output Current in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. The amplifiers are stable driving capacitive loads of up to 1000pF. Board Layout The excellent load regulation and DC-crosstalk performance of these devices is achieved in part by keeping "signal" and "power" grounds separated internally and by reducing shared internal resistance to just 0.005. The GND pin functions both as the node to which the reference and output voltages are referred and as a return path for power currents in the device. Because of this, careful thought should be given to the grounding scheme and board layout in order to ensure rated performance. Digital and analog ground planes should be joined at only one point, establishing a system star ground as close to the device's ground pin as possible. Ideally, the analog ground plane should be located on the component side of the board, and should be allowed to run under the part to shield it from noise. Analog ground should be a continuous and uninterrupted plane, except for necessary lead pads and vias, with signal traces on another layer. The GND pin of the part should be connected to analog ground. Resistance from the GND pin to system star ground should be as low as possible. Resistance here will add directly to the effective DC output impedance of the device (typically 0.020), and will degrade DC crosstalk. Note that the LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 are no more susceptible to these effects than other parts of their type; on the contrary, they allow layout-based performance improvements to shine rather than limiting attainable performance with excessive internal resistance. Rail-to-Rail Output Considerations In any rail-to-rail voltage output device, the output is limited to voltages within the supply range. Since the analog outputs of the device cannot go below ground, they may limit for the lowest codes as shown in Figure 4b. Similarly, limiting can occur near full-scale when the REF pin is tied to VCC. If VREF = VCC and the DAC full-scale error (FSE) is positive, the output for the highest codes limits at VCC as shown in Figure 4c. No full-scale limiting can occur if VREF is less than VCC - FSE. Offset and linearity are defined and tested over the region of the DAC transfer function where no output limiting can occur. The PC board should have separate areas for the analog and digital sections of the circuit. This keeps digital signals away from sensitive analog signals and facilitates the use of separate digital and analog ground planes which have minimal capacitive and resistive interaction with each other. 2605fa 15 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 OPERATION VREF = VCC VREF = VCC POSITIVE FSE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT CODE (4c) 2605 F04 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 0 0V NEGATIVE OFFSET 32, 768 INPUT CODE (4a) 65, 535 INPUT CODE (4b) Figure 4. Effects of Rail-to-Rail Operation on a DAC Transfer Curve. (4a) Overall Transfer Function, (4b) Effect of Negative Offset for Codes Near Zero-Scale, (4c) Effect of Positive Full-Scale Error for Codes Near Full-Scale PACKAGE DESCRIPTION GN Package 16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1641) .189 - .196* (4.801 - 4.978) .045 p.005 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 .254 MIN .009 (0.229) REF .150 - .165 .229 - .244 (5.817 - 6.198) .0165 p.0015 .150 - .157** (3.810 - 3.988) .0250 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 1 .015 p .004 s 45o (0.38 p 0.10) .007 - .0098 (0.178 - 0.249) .0532 - .0688 (1.35 - 1.75) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 .004 - .0098 (0.102 - 0.249) 0o - 8o TYP .016 - .050 (0.406 - 1.270) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES INCHES 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN (MILLIMETERS) .008 - .012 (0.203 - 0.305) TYP .0250 (0.635) BSC GN16 (SSOP) 0204 3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE 2605fa 16 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 REVISION HISTORY REV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER A 11/09 Added Text to Serial Digital Interface Section 11 2605fa Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 17 LTC2605/LTC2615/LTC2625 TYPICAL APPLICATION Demonstration Circuit--LTC2428 20-Bit ADC Measures Key Performance Parameters ADDRESS SELECTION VCC VCC VCC VREF VCC C1 0.1F C2 0.1F 6 REF 11 10 7 VCC CA0 VOUT A CA1 VOUT B VOUT C CA2 VOUT D VCC VOUT E 10k 10k VOUT F 9 I2C BUS 8 SDA VOUT G SCL VOUT H 16 2 3 4 5 12 13 14 15 GND 1 U2 LTC2605CGN TP3 DAC A TP4 DAC B TP5 DAC C TP6 DAC D DAC OUTPUTS TP7 DAC E VREF TP8 DAC F TP10 DAC H 2 VIN VOUT 6 1 5V 4.096V 4 2 3 JP2 VREF TP11 VREF C7 4.7F 6.3V U5 LT146 1ACS8-4 2 3 C9 0.1F VOUT VIN SHDN GND 4 7 4 MUXOUT ADCIN JP1 ON/OFF 3 2 3 2 8 DISABLE ADC 1 VCC VCC FSSET VREF GND C6 0.1F C5 0.1F R8 22 C10 100pF U4 LT1236ACS8-5 VCC C4 0.1F R5 7.5k TP9 DAC G VIN VCC 6 VCC 9 CH0 10 CH1 CSADC 23 11 CH2 CSMUX 20 12 CH3 13 CH4 14 CH5 15 CH6 17 CH7 5 ZSSET 4-/8-CHANNEL MUX + 20-BIT ADC SCK - DIN CLK SD0 1 5VREF C8 REGULATOR 1F 16V TP12 VCC 2 3 JP3 TP13 GND VCC FO GND GND GND GND GND GND GND 1 U3 LTC2428CG 6 16 18 22 27 28 R6 7.5k CS 25 19 SCK 21 SPI BUS 24 26 R7 7.5k 2605 TA01 5V RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC1458/LTC1458L Quad 12-Bit Rail-to-Rail Output DACs with Added Functionality LTC1654 LTC1655/LTC1655L LTC1657/LTC1657L LTC1660/LTC1665 LTC1821 LTC2600/LTC2610/ LTC2620 LTC2601/LTC2611/ LTC2621 LTC2602/LTC2612/ LTC2622 LTC2604/LTC2614/ LTC2624 LTC2606/LTC2616/ LTC2626 COMMENTS LTC1458: VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V, VOUT = 0V to 4.096V LTC1458L: VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, VOUT = 0V to 2.5V Programmable Speed/Power, 3.5s/750A, 8s/450A Dual 14-Bit Rail-to-Rail VOUT DAC VCC = 5V(3V), Low Power, Deglitched Single 16-Bit VOUT DAC with Serial Interface in SO-8 Low Power, Deglitched, Rail-to-Rail VOUT Parrallel 5V/3V 16-Bit VOUT DAC Octal 10-/8-Bit VOUT DAC in 16-Pin Narrow SSOP VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, Micropower, Rail-to-Rail Output Parallel 16-Bit Voltage Output DAC Precision 16-Bit Settling in 2s for 10V Step 250A per DAC, 2.5V to 5.5V Supply Range, Octal 16-/14-/12-Bit VOUT DACs in 16-Lead SSOP Rail-to-Rail Output, SPI Interface Single 16-/14-/12-Bit VOUT DACs in 10-Lead DFN 300A per DAC, 2.5V to 5.5V Supply Range, Rail-to-Rail Output, SPI Interface Dual 16-/14-/12-Bit VOUT DACs in 8-Lead MSOP 300A per DAC, 2.5V to 5.5V Supply Range, Rail-to-Rail Output, SPI Interface Quad 16-/14-/12-Bit VOUT DACs in 16-Lead SSOP 250A per DAC, 2.5V to 5.5V Supply Range, Rail-to-Rail Output, SPI Interface Single 16-/14-/12-Bit VOUT DACs with I2C Interface in 10-Lead DFN 270A per DAC, 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Range, Rail-to-Rail Output, I2C Interface 2605fa 18 Linear Technology Corporation LT 1109 REV A * PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com (c) LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2009