TS-MAC-XM-UT4 - Lattice - Product.Network

April 2015

IPUG51_3.3

Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC IP User Guide

or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 2 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Chapter 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 5

Quick Facts ........................................................................................................................................................... 5

Features ................................................................................................................................................................ 6

Chapter 2. Functional Description ........................................................................................................ 7

Configuration Options ........................................................................................................................................... 7

Classic TSMAC Option ................................................................................................................................ 7

1G or SGMII Configurable Options .............................................................................................................. 8

Functional Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 9

System Block Diagrams ...................................................................................................................................... 11

Core Signal Descriptions..................................................................................................................................... 14

Host Interface............................................................................................................................................. 19

Receive MAC (Rx MAC) ............................................................................................................................ 19

Transmit MAC (Tx MAC)............................................................................................................................ 22

Internal Data Buffer and FIFO Interfaces ................................................................................................... 24

(Optional) Media Independent Interface Management Module (MIIM) ...................................................... 24

Internal Registers ................................................................................................................................................ 25

Register Descriptions .......................................................................................................................................... 26

MODE (R/W) .............................................................................................................................................. 26

Transmit and Receive Control (R/W) ......................................................................................................... 27

Maximum Packet Size (R/W) ..................................................................................................................... 27

IPG (Inter-Packet Gap) (R/W) .................................................................................................................... 27

MAC Address Register {0,1,2} (R/W), Set of Three ................................................................................... 28

Transmit and Receive Status (RO) ............................................................................................................ 28

VLAN Tag (RO).......................................................................................................................................... 28

GMII Management Register Access Control (R/W) ...................................................................................29

GMII Management Access Data (R/W)...................................................................................................... 29

Multicast Tables (R/W), Set of Eight .......................................................................................................... 29

Pause Opcode (R/W) ................................................................................................................................. 30

Timing Specifications .......................................................................................................................................... 30

Reception of a 64-Byte Frame Without Error -Rx MAC Application Interface............................................ 30

Reception of a 64-byte Frame with Error(s) - Rx MAC Application Interface............................................. 31

Reception of a 64-Byte Frame with FIFO Overflow - Rx MAC Application Interface ................................. 31

Successful Transmission of a 64-Byte Frame -Tx MAC Application Interface........................................... 32

Successful Transmission of a 64-byte Frame with FIFO Empty - Tx MAC Application Interface .............. 33

Aborted Transmission Due to FIFO Empty - Tx MAC Application Interface .............................................. 34

Reception and Transmission of 64-byte Frames With SGMII Easy Connect Option ................................. 34

Host Interface Read/Write Operation .................................................................................................................. 35

Management Interface Read/Write Operation .................................................................................................... 36

GMII Transmit and Receive Operations (1G mode and Gigabit MAC Option)........................................... 36

MII Transmit and Receive Operations (10/100 Mode) ...............................................................................37

Chapter 3. Parameter Settings ............................................................................................................ 38

TSMAC Configuration Dialog Box....................................................................................................................... 38

Parameter Descriptions....................................................................................................................................... 38

MIIM_MODULE.......................................................................................................................................... 38

Operation Mode ......................................................................................................................................... 38

Chapter 4. IP Core Generation and Evaluation .................................................................................. 39

IP Core Generation in IPexpress ........................................................................................................................ 39

Licensing the IP Core................................................................................................................................. 39

Getting Started........................................................................................................................................... 39

Table of Contents

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 3 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

IPexpress-Created Files and Top Level Directory Structure...................................................................... 41

Instantiating the Core ................................................................................................................................. 42

IP Core Generation in Clarity Designer............................................................................................................... 43

Getting Started........................................................................................................................................... 43

Clarity Designer Created Files and Top Level Directory Structure ............................................................ 45

Simulation Evaluation................................................................................................................................. 47

IP Core Implementation ............................................................................................................................. 47

Regenerating/Recreating the IP Core ........................................................................................................ 48

Regenerating an IP Core in Clarity Designer Tool ..................................................................................... 48

Recreating an IP Core in Clarity Designer Tool ......................................................................................... 48

Running Functional Simulation ........................................................................................................................... 49

Synthesizing and Implementing the Core in a Top-Level Design ....................................................................... 50

Using Project Files With Synplify in Diamond ............................................................................................ 50

Hardware Evaluation........................................................................................................................................... 51

Enabling Hardware Evaluation in Diamond:............................................................................................... 51

Updating/Regenerating the IP Core .................................................................................................................... 51

Regenerating an IP Core in Diamond ........................................................................................................ 51

Chapter 5. Application Support........................................................................................................... 52

Test Application Design ...................................................................................................................................... 52

The Test Logic Module............................................................................................................................... 53

The ORCAstra to Host Bus/USI module .................................................................................................... 53

The Register Interface Module................................................................................................................... 53

TSMAC Support Logic ............................................................................................................................... 53

Simulation of the Test Application.............................................................................................................. 53

Test Application Registers ......................................................................................................................... 55

Register Descriptions .......................................................................................................................................... 56

Version/Identification (RO) ......................................................................................................................... 56

Test Control Register (R/W)....................................................................................................................... 56

Test Control Register 2 (R/W).................................................................................................................... 56

MAC Control Register (R/W)...................................................................................................................... 57

Pause Timer Register - Low Byte (R/W) .................................................................................................... 57

Pause Timer Register - High Byte (R/W) ................................................................................................... 57

FIFO Almost Full Threshold Register - Low (R/W)..................................................................................... 58

FIFO Almost Full Threshold Register - High (R/W).................................................................................... 58

FIFO Almost Empty Threshold Register - Low (R/W) ................................................................................58

FIFO Almost Full Threshold Register - High (R/W).................................................................................... 58

RX Status Register (RO/COR)................................................................................................................... 58

TXSTATUS (RO/COR)............................................................................................................................... 59

Code Listing for Multicast Bit Selection Hash Algorithm in C Language............................................................. 61

Chapter 6. Core Validation................................................................................................................... 63

Chapter 7. Support Resources ............................................................................................................ 64

Lattice Technical Support.................................................................................................................................... 64

IEEE........................................................................................................................................................... 64

References.......................................................................................................................................................... 64

LatticeECP3 ............................................................................................................................................... 64

ECP5.......................................................................................................................................................... 64

DS1044, ECP5 Family Data Sheet ............................................................................................................ 64

Revision History .................................................................................................................................................. 65

Appendix H. Resource Utilization ....................................................................................................... 67

LatticeECP3 FPGAs............................................................................................................................................ 67

Ordering Part Number................................................................................................................................ 67

ECP5 (LFE5U) FPGAs........................................................................................................................................ 67

Ordering Part Number................................................................................................................................ 67

Table of Contents

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 4 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

ECP5 (LFE5UM) FPGAs..................................................................................................................................... 68

Ordering Part Number................................................................................................................................ 68

LatticeXP2 FPGAs .............................................................................................................................................. 68

Ordering Part Number................................................................................................................................ 68

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 5 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

This document provides technical information about the Lattice 10/100/1G Tri-Speed Ethernet Media Access Con-

troller (TSMAC) IP core.

The TSMAC IP core supports the ability to transmit and receive data between a host processor and an Ethernet

network. The main function of the Ethernet MAC is to ensure that the Media Access rules specified in the 802.3

IEEE standard are met while transmitting a frame of data over Ethernet. On the receiving side, the Ethernet MAC

extracts the different components of a frame and transfers them to higher applications through the FIFO interface.

The TSMAC IP core comes with the following documentation and files:

• Protected netlist/database

• Behavioral RTL simulation model

• Source files for instantiating and evaluating the core

Quick Facts

Core 

Requirements

FPGA Families 

Supported

Minimal Device

Needed LFE5UM-25F-6MG285C LFE5U-25F-6MG285C LFE3-17E-6FN256C LFXP2-5E-5F132C

Resource 

Utilization

Data Path Width

LUTs

sysMEM EBRs

Registers

Design Tool 

Support

Lattice 

Implementation Lattice Diamond® 3.2

Synthesis Synopsys® Synplify® Pro for Lattice I-2013.09L-SP1-1

Mentor Graphics® Precision® RTL

Simulation Aldec® Active-HDLTM 9.3 Lattice Edition

Mentor Graphics® ModelSim® SE (Verilog only)

Table 1-1 gives quick facts about the TSMAC IP core.

Table 1-1. TSMAC IP Core Quick Facts

TSMAC IP Configuration

Across All IP Configurations (Classic, Gigabit, SGMII, MIIM)

ECP5, LatticeECP3, LatticeXP2

1400-1900 1500-2000

1-2

1100-1400

Chapter 1:

Introduction

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 6 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Features

• Compliant to IEEE 802.3-2005 standard

• Generic 8-bit host interface

• 8-bit wide internal data path

• Generic transmit and receive FIFO interface

• Full-duplex operation in 1G mode

• Full- and half-duplex operation in 10/100 mode

• Transmit and receive statistics vector

• Programmable Inter-Packet Gap (IPG)

• Multicast address filtering

• Selectable MAC operating options

– Classic TSMAC with G/MII

– Gigabit MAC with GMII

– SGMII Easy Connect MAC with GMII, configurable option available on ECP5 and LatticeECP3 devices

• Supports

– Full-duplex control using PAUSE frames

– VLAN tagged frames

– Automatic re-transmission on collision

– Automatic padding of short frames

– Multicast and Broadcast frames

– Optional FCS transmission and reception

– Optional MII management interface module

– Jumbo frames of any length

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 7 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

The TSMAC IP core is a fully synchronous machine composed of Transmit and Receive MAC sections that operate

independently to support full duplex operation.

The block diagram of the TSMAC IP core is shown in Figure 2-1. The major functional modules are:

• Host Interface

• Receive MAC

•Transmit MAC

• Internal Buffers and FIFO Interfaces

• G/MII

• Management interface module (optional)

In the 1G mode, the 125 MHz system clock is supplied to the Transmit MAC. The system clock is used to clock the

GMII interface for data transmission. When receiving data, an external PHY device provides the 125 MHz clock to

the GMII receive section. The 125 MHz clock is used to clock the Receive MAC.

In the 10/100 mode, an external PHY device supplies the clock to the Transmit MAC and the Receive MAC.

Configuration Options

The TSMAC IP core supports three basic configuration options:

• Classic TSMAC with G/MII

• Gigabit MAC with GMII

• SGMII Easy Connect MAC with GMII.

Classic TSMAC Option

When the Classic TSMAC option is selected, the TSMAC IP core can be configured to operate in either the 1G

mode (1000Mbps data rate) or the Fast Ethernet mode (10/100 Mbps data rate). A block diagram of the Classic

TSMAC IP core option is shown in Figure 2-1. Operation in either 1G mode or Fast Ethernet mode is selected by

setting an internal register bit.

Chapter 2:

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 8 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 2-1. Core Block Diagram for the Classic TSMAC IP Core Option

1G or SGMII Configurable Options

For the SGMII Easy Connect configuration option, the TSMAC operates at the Gigabit data rate and uses clock

enables provided by the SGMII PCS IP core to work at the three different speeds. For the Gigabit MAC configura-

tion option, the TSMAC always operates at the Gigabit data rate and is effectively configured as a full-duplex Giga-

bit MAC only. A block diagram of the Gigabit MAC configuration or SGMII Easy Connect configuration is shown in

Figure 2-2.

Receive and

Transmit MAC

G/MII

Host

Interface

Management

Interface

reset_n

tx_fifodata

tx_fifoavail

tx_fifoeof

tx_fifoempty

tx_sndpaustim

tx_sndpausreq

tx_fifoctrl

tx_staten

cpu_if_gbit_en

tx_macread

tx_statvec

tx_done

tx_disfrm

rx_fifo_full

rx_write

rx_dbout

rx_stat_vector

rx_stat_en

ignore_next_pkt

rx_eof

rx_error

rx_fifo_error

txd_pos

txd_neg

txen

txer

rxdv_pos

rxdv_neg

rxd_pos

rxd_neg

rxer_pos

rxer_neg

col

crs

hcs_n

haddr

hdatain

hdataout

hwrite_n

hread_n

hready_n

hdataout_en_n

hclk

mdc

mdo

mdio_en

mdi

rxmac_clk

txmac_clk

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 9 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 2-2. Core Block Diagram for the 1G or SGMII Configurable Options

Functional Overview

The TSMAC IP core transmits and receives data between a client application and an Ethernet network. The main

function of the Ethernet MAC is to ensure that the Media Access rules specified in the 802.3 IEEE standard are met

while transmitting and receiving Ethernet frames. Figure 2-3, Figure 2-4, and Figure 2-5 show some of the frame

formats of data transmitted and received on the Ethernet network that the TSMAC IP core supports.

On the receiving side, the Ethernet MAC extracts the different components of a frame and transfers them to higher

applications through the client FIFO interface.

The data received from the G/MII interface is first buffered until sufficient data is available to be processed by the

Receive MAC (Rx MAC). The Preamble and the Start-of-Frame Delimiter (SFD) information are then extracted

from the incoming frame to determine the start of a valid frame. The Receive MAC checks the address of the

received packet and validates whether the frame can be received before transferring it into the FIFO. Only valid

frames are transferred into the FIFO (runts and fragments are discarded). The Rx MAC also provides a statistics

vector on a per packet basis that can be used by the application. The TSMAC IP core always calculates CRC to

check whether the frame was received error-free.

On the transmit side, the Tx MAC is responsible for controlling access to the physical medium. The Tx MAC reads

data from an external client Tx FIFO, formats this data into an Ethernet packet and passes it to the G/MII module.

Receive and

Transmit MAC

G/MII

Host

Interface

Management

Interface

reset_n

tx_fifodata

tx_fifoavail

tx_fifoeof

tx_fifoempty

tx_sndpaustim

tx_sndpausreq

tx_fifoctrl

tx_staten

cpu_if_gbit_en

tx_macread

tx_statvec

tx_done

tx_disfrm

rx_fifo_full

rx_write

rx_dbout

rx_stat_vector

rx_stat_en

ignore_next_pkt

rx_eof

rx_error

rx_fifo_error

rxmac_clk_en*

txmac_clk_en*

* These inputs are only present for the SGMII Easy Connect option.

** These inputs are not present for the Gigabit MAC option.

txd

txen

txer

rxdv

rxd

rxer

col**

crs**

hcs_n

haddr

hdatain

hdataout

hwrite_n

hread_n

hready_n

hdataout_en_n

hclk

mdc

mdo

mdio_en

mdi

rxmac_clk

txmac_clk

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 10 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

The Tx MAC reads data from the Tx Client FIFO when the client indicates a packet is available, and the Tx MAC is

in its appropriate state. The Tx MAC pre-fixes the Preamble and the Start-of-Frame Delimiter information to the

data and appends the Frame Check Sequence at the end of the data. In half-duplex operation, the Tx MAC stores

the first 64 bytes of data from the external FIFO in an internal buffer, to be used in re-transmitting data on collisions.

The SGMII Easy Connect configuration option adds pins and logic for seamless connection to the Lattice Gigabit

Ethernet PCS IP core.

Figure 2-3. Un-Tagged Ethernet Frame Format

Figure 2-4. VLAN-Tagged Ethernet Frame Format

Figure 2-5. Ethernet Control Pause Frame Format

A Tagged frame includes a 4-byte VLAN Tag field, which is located between the Source Address field and the

Length/Type field. The VLAN Tag field includes the VLAN Identifier and other control information needed when

operating with Virtual Bridged LANs as described in IEEE P802.1Q.

PREAMBLE

7 bytes

SFD

1 byte

DESTINATION

ADDRESS

6 bytes

SOURCE

ADDRESS

6 bytes

LENGTH/

TYPE

2 bytes

DATA/PAD

46-1500 bytes

FRAME CHECK

SEQUENCE

4 bytes

PREAMBLE

7 bytes

SFD

1 byte

DESTINATION

ADDRESS

6 bytes

SOURCE

ADDRESS

6 bytes

LENGTH/

TYPE

2 bytes

VLAN TAG

HEADER

4 bytes

DATA/PAD

46-1500 bytes

FRAME CHECK

SEQUENCE

4 bytes

PREAMBLE

7 bytes

SFD

1 byte

DESTINATION

ADDRESS

01-80-C2-00-00-01

6 bytes

SOURCE

ADDRESS

6 bytes

MAC CTL

OP_CODE

00-01

2 bytes

LENGTH/TYPE

88-08

2 bytes

OP_CODE

PARAMS/RSV

60 bytes

FRAME CHECK

SEQUENCE

4 bytes

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 11 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

System Block Diagrams

Figure 2-6 shows an FPGA system-level block diagram of how the MAC core is instantiated and used when config-

ured to support the Classic MAC mode of operation. Note that the MAC core needs a certain amount of support

logic like PLLs, I/O buffers, and I/O flip flops to meet the IEEE 802.3 I/O specifications (see Application Support for

more details).

Figure 2-6. System Block Diagram for the Classic TSMAC IP Core Option

reset_n

tx_fifodata

tx_fifoavail

tx_fifoeof

tx_fifoempty

tx_sndpaustim

tx_sndpausreq

tx_fifoctrl

tx_staten

tx_macread

tx_statvec

tx_done

tx_discfrm

rx_fifo_full

rx_write

rx_dbout

rx_stat_vector

rx_stat_en

ignore_next_pkt

rx_eof

rx_error

rx_fifo_error

G/MII

Host

Interface

Management

Interface

hcs_n

haddr

hdatain

hdataout

hwrite_n

hread_n

hready_n

hdataout_en_n

hclk

mdc

mdio_en

mdo

mdi

rxmac_clk

txmac_clk

Receive

and Transmit

MAC

PLL

÷2 PLL

gtx_clk_c

G/MII

rx_clk_c

tx_clk_c

125MHz

SYS_CLK

SMI

soft oddrx

txd_1g[7:0]

rxdvc

rxdc[7:0]

rxerc

col

crs

txd_pos[3:0]

txd_neg[3:0]

txd_pos[7:0]

rxd_pos[7:0]

txd_neg[3:0]

rx_dv_pos

rx_er_pos

rx_dv_neg

rx_er_neg

txen

txer

rxd_c[7:4]

FPGA TOP

cpu_if_gbit_en

txd_10_100

FFFF

User

Application

Logic

Receive

and Transmit

MAC

User

Host

Logic

I/O

Buffers

÷2

Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC IP Core

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 12 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 2-7 shows a FPGA system-level block diagram of how the MAC core is instantiated and used when config-

ured to support the Gigabit MAC mode of operation.

Figure 2-7. System Block Diagram for the Gigabit MAC Configurable Option

reset_n

tx_fifodata

tx_fifoavail

tx_fifoeof

tx_fifoempty

tx_sndpaustim

tx_sndpausreq

tx_fifoctrl

tx_staten

tx_macread

tx_statvec

tx_done

tx_discfrm

rx_fifo_full

rx_write

rx_dbout

rx_stat_vector

rx_stat_en

ignore_next_pkt

rx_eof

rx_error

rx_fifo_error

Management

Interface

Host

Interface

GMII

hcs_n

haddr

hdatain

hdataout

hwrite_n

hread_n

hready_n

hdataout_en_n

hclk

mdc

mdio_en

mdo

mdi

rxmac_clk

txmac_clk

gtx_clk_c

GMII

rx_clk_c

txdc [7:0]

125MHz

SYS_CLK

User

Host

Logic

SMI

I/O

Buffers

txenc

txerc

rxdvc

rxdc [7:0]

rxerc

txd[7:0]

rxd[7:0]

rxdv

rxer

txen

txer

cpu_if_gbit_en

I/O

(optional)

PLL

User

Application

Logic

Receive and

Transmit

MAC

Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC IP Core

FPGA Top

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 13 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 2-8 shows a FPGA system-level block diagram of how the MAC core is instantiated and used when config-

ured to support the SGMII Easy Connect mode of operation.

Figure 2-8. System Block Diagram for the SGMII Easy Connect Option

reset_n

tx_fifodata

tx_fifoavail

tx_fifoempty

tx_sndpaustim

tx_sndpausreq

tx_fifoctrl

tx_staten

tx_macread

tx_statvec

tx_done

tx_discfrm

rx_fifo_full

rx_write

rx_dbout

rx_stat_vector

rx_stat_en

ignore_next_pkt

rx_eof

rx_error

rx_fifo_error

GMII

hcs_n

haddr

hdatain

hdataout

hwrite_n

hread_n

hready_n

hdataout_en_n

hclk

mdc

mdio_en

mdo

mdi

rxmac_clk

txmac_clk

txd[7:0]

rxd[7:0]

rx_dv

rx_er

tx_en

tx_er

cpu_if_gbit_en

hdin_N

hdout_P

hdout_N

rxmac_clk_en

txmac_clk_en

col

crs

tx_d[7:0]

tx_er

rx_dv

rx_er

SGMII_PCS SERDES/

8B10B

8B Rx

8B Tx

hdin_P

To Rx CDR and Tx PLL

GMII

Rx/TxClk

(125 Mhz)

tx_en

col

crs

tx_clk_en

rx_clk_en

Host

Interface

Management

Interface

Receive and

Transmit

MAC

User

Application

Logic

Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC IP Core

SGMII_PCS_IP

and SERDES

FPGA Top

tx_fifoeof

User

Host

Logic

I/O

Buffers

Tx_RX_reference_clock

125MHz

SYS_CLK

GMII

SERIAL

SMI

rx_d[7:0]

Recov.

Clk

(125 Mhz)

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 14 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Core Signal Descriptions

Table 2-1 lists the I/O signals for the TSMAC IP core.

Table 2-1. TSMAC IP Core Input and Output Signals

Port Name Type Active State Description

Clocks and Reset/Other

rxmac_clk Input N/A

Receive MAC Application Interface Clock. This clock is used by the

client application and MAC. All outputs driven by the Rx MAC on the cli-

ent side are synchronous to this clock. This clock’s frequency is 125,12.5

or 1.25 MHz depending on the mode 1G/100/10 respectively.

Note: this clock can be viewed as a “byte” clock, since all Rx MAC bytes

are aligned with this clock. This clock is derived from the system G/MII

rx_clk. Always 125 MHz in Easy Connect mode.

txmac_clk Input N/A

Transmit MAC Application Interface Clock. This clock is used by the

client application and MAC. All inputs to the Tx MAC on the client side

should be synchronous to this clock. This clock’s frequency is 125,12.5

or 1.25 MHz depending on the mode 1G/100/10 respectively.

Note: this clock can be viewed as a “byte” clock, since all Tx MAC bytes

should be aligned with this clock. This clock is derived from the system

sys_clk or tx_clk. (1G or 10/100 respectively). Always 125 MHz in Easy

Connect mode.

hclk Input N/A Host Clock. This is the Host Bus clock, and is used to clock the Host

Bus interface.

mdc Input N/A Management Data Clock. This clock is used only when the Manage-

ment Interface module is implemented.

reset_n Input Low

Reset. This is an active low asynchronous signal that resets the internal

registers and internal logic. When activated, the I/O signals are driven to

their inactive levels.

txmac_clk_en Input N/A

Tx Clock Enable. This input signal is a clock enable used only in the

SGMII Easy Connect option. The SGMII_PCS IP core drives this signal.

The clock enable is always high for 1G operation. For 100 Mbps opera-

tion the clock enable is asserted high once every ten (125MHz) clocks,

and for 10 Mbps operation the clock enable is asserted high once every

hundred (125MHz) clocks.

rxmac_clk_en Input N/A

Rx Clock Enable. This input signal is a clock enable used only in the

SGMII Easy Connect option. The SGMII_PCS IP core drives this signal.

The clock enable is always high for 1G operation. For 100 Mbps opera-

tion the clock enable is asserted high once every ten (125MHz) clocks,

and for 10 Mbps operation the clock enable is asserted high once every

hundred (125MHz) clocks.

cpu_if_gbit_en Output High

CPU Interface 1G Mode Enabled Indication. This signal, when high, is

an indication from the CPU interface that the 1G mode is enabled. This

signal reflects the state of bit 0 of the MAC mode register.

Host Interface

hcs_n Input Low Chip Select. This is an active low signal used to select the core for reg-

ister Read/Write operations.

haddr[7:0] Input N/A Address. This selects one of the internal core registers.

hdatain[7:0] Input N/A Data Bus Input. The CPU writes to the internal registers through the

data bus.

hwrite_n Input Low Host Write. This active low signal is used to write data to the selected

hread_n Input Low Host Read. This active low signal is used to read data from the selected

hready_n Output Low

Ready. This is an active low signal used to indicate the end of transfer.

For write operations, hready_n is asserted after data is accepted (writ-

ten). For read operations hready_n is asserted after data on the

hdataout bus is ready to be driven out.

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 15 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

hdataout_en_n Output Low

Data Out Enable. This signal is driven low whenever the TTSMAC IP

core outputs valid data onto the hdataout bus. This signal can be used to

build a bi-directional data bus.

hdataout[7:0] Output N/A Data Bus Output. The CPU reads the internal registers through the

data bus.

Transmit MAC Application Interface

tx_fifodata[7:0] Input N/A Transmit FIFO Read Data Bus. The data from the FIFO is presented on

this bus.

tx_fifoavail Input High

Transmit FIFO Data Available. When asserted, this signal indicates

that the TxFIFO has data ready for transmission on the G/MII interface.

Once this signal is asserted by the client, a short delay later the frame

will be transmitted. The client needs to use an appropriate threshold on

the client FIFO to indicate that a frame is ready to be sent and use that

threshold as the tx_fifo_avail signal.

tx_fifoeof Input High Transmit FIFO End of Frame. This signal is asserted along with the last

byte of frame data indicating the end of the frame.

tx_fifoempty Input High

Transmit FIFO Empty. This signal indicates that the TxFIFO is empty.

When this signal is asserted and the TSMAC IP core is reading the

FIFO, the under-run condition is transferred to the network through the

txer signal.

tx_sndpaustim[15:0] Input N/A PAUSE Frame Timer. This signal indicates the PAUSE time value that

should be sent in the PAUSE frame.

tx_sndpausreq Input High

PAUSE Frame Request. When asserted, the TSMAC IP core transmits

a PAUSE frame. This is also the qualifying signal for the tx_sndpausetim

bus.

tx_fifoctrl Input N/A

FIFO Control Frame. This signal indicates whether the current frame in

the Transmit FIFO is a control frame or a data frame. It is qualified by the

tx_fifoavail signal. The following values apply:

• 1 = Control frame

• 0 = Normal frame

tx_staten Output High Transmit Statistics Vector Enable. When asserted, the contents of the

statistics vector bus tx_statvec are valid.

tx_macread Output High

Transmit FIFO Read. This is the TSMAC IP core Transmit FIFO read

request, asserted by the TSMAC IP core when it intends to read the cli-

ent FIFO. The MAC core will first assert the tx_macread signal if the cli-

ent FIFO is not empty (i.e., tx_fifoempty = 0), after which the tx_macread

may de-assert (based on MAC processing) or re-assert (based on MAC

processing and if tx_fifoempty is still 0). The tx_macread signal should

be tied to the client FIFO read pin, and the FIFO empty pin should be

tied to the tx_fifoempty of the MAC core.

Table 2-1. TSMAC IP Core Input and Output Signals

Port Name Type Active State Description

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 16 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

tx_statvec[30:0] Output N/A

Transmit Statistics Vector. This bus includes useful information about

the frame that was just transmitted. The corresponding bit locations of

this bus are defined as follows:

• tx_statvec[0] - UNICAST frame

• tx_statvec[1] - Multicast frame

• tx_statvec[2] - BROACAST frame

• tx_statvec[3] - Bad FCS frame

• tx_statvec[4] - JUMBO frame

• tx_statvec[5] - FIFO under-run

• tx_statvec[6] - PAUSE frame

• tx_statvec[7] - VLAN tagged frame

• tx_statvec[21:8] - Number of bytes in the transmitted frame

• tx_statvec[22] - Deferred transmission

• tx_statvec[23] - Excessive deferred transmission

• tx_statvec[24] - Late collision

• tx_statvec[25] - Excessive collision

• tx_statvec[29:26] - Number of early collisions

• tx_statvec[30] - FCS generation is disabled and a short frame was

transmitted

tx_done Output High Transmit Done. This signal is asserted for one clock cycle after trans-

mitting a frame if no errors were present in transmission.

tx_discfrm Output High

Discard Frame. This signal is asserted at the end of a frame transmit

process if the TSMAC IP core detected an error. The possible conditions

are:

• A FIFO under-run

• Late collision (10/100 Mode only)

• Excessive Collisions (10/100 Mode only)

The user application normally moves the pointer to next frame in these

conditions.

Management Interface Signals

mdi Input High Management Data Input. Used to transfer information from the PHY to

the management module.

mdo Output High Management Data Output. Used to transmit information from the man-

agement module to the PHY.

mdio_en Output High Management Data Out Enable. Asserted whenever mdo is valid. This

may be used to implement a bi-directional signal for mdi and mdo.

G/MII Signals

txd_pos[7:0]1

txd_neg[3:0]1

txd[7:0]2

Output High

txd_pos[7:4] - Transmit Data Sent to the PHY Chip - High nibble. In

1G mode, these bits are used as the GMII txd[7:4] bits after they are

pipelined outside the core through some I/O flip-flops clocked at 125

MHz (txmac_clk). These bits are not used in the 10/100 mode. See

Figure 2-6.

txd_pos[3:0], txd_neg[3:0] - Transmit Data Sent to the PHY Chip -

Low nibble. In both 1G mode and 10/100 mode, both the txd_pos[3:0]

and txd_neg[3:0] bits are used to generate the G/MII txd[3:0] bits after

they are muxed outside the core through some I/O DDR cells. Note in

the 1G mode, txd_pos[3:0] and txd_neg[3:0] will always have the same

value, whereas in the 10/100 mode, the txd_pos[3:0] will have the high

nibble of the byte transmitted and txd_neg[3:0] will have the low nibble.

In the 1G mode, the txmac_clk rate is 125 MHz and in the 10/100 mode,

the clock rate is 1.25 MHz and 12.5 MHz respectively. See Figure 2-6.

txd[7:0] - Transmit Data Sent to the PHY Interface. These GMII Tx data

outputs go to the SGMII_PCS IP core (SGMII Easy Connect option) or to

the 1G GMII PHY interface (Gigabit interface option). See Figure 2-7 and

Figure 2-8.

Table 2-1. TSMAC IP Core Input and Output Signals

Port Name Type Active State Description

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 17 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

txen Output High Transmit Enable. Asserted by the TSMAC IP core to indicate the txd

bus contains valid frame.

txer Output High Transmit Error. Asserted when the TSMAC IP core generates a coding

error on the byte currently being transferred.

rxdv_pos1

rxdv_neg1

rxdv2

Input High

Receive Data Valid. Indicates the data on the rxd bus is valid. Rxdv is

used in the SGMII Easy Connect MAC option and the Gigabit MAC

option. Rxdv_pos and rxdv_neg are used only in the Classic TSMAC IP

core interface option. This signal is pipelined before entering the core

with the rx_clk. Note the “_pos” signals are sampled on the rising edge

of the rxmac_clk and the “_neg” signals are sampled on the falling edge

of the rxmac_clk, before being presented to the MAC core.

See Figure 2-6.

rxd_pos[7:0]1

rxd_neg[3:0]1

rxd[7:0]2

Input N/A

Receive Data Bus. Data is driven by the PHY on these lines, and is

valid whenever rxdv is asserted. These signals are pipelined before

entering the core with the rxmac_clk. Note the “_pos” signals are sam-

pled on the rising edge of the rxmac_clk and the “_neg” signals are sam-

pled on the falling edge of the rxmac_clk, before being presented to the

MAC core. See Figure 2-6.

rxd[7:0] - Receive Data from the PHY Interface. These GMII Rx data

inputs (valid whenever rxdv is asserted) come from the SGMII_PCS IP

core (SGMII Easy Connect option) or from the 1G GMII PHY interface

(Gigabit MAC option). See Figure 2-7 and Figure 2-8.

rxer_pos1

rxer_neg1

rxer2

Input High

Receive Data Error. This signal is asserted by the external PHY device

when it detects an error during frame reception. This signal is pipelined

before entering the core with the rxmac_clk. Note the “_pos” signals are

sampled on the rising edge of the rxmac_clk and the “_neg” signals are

sampled on the falling edge of the rxmac_clk, before being presented to

the MAC core. See Figure 2-6.

rxer - Receive Data Error from the PHY Interface. This GMII Rx error

input comes from the SGMII_PCS IP core (SGMII Easy Connect option)

or from the 1G GMII PHY interface (Gigabit MAC option). See Figure 2-7

and Figure 2-8.

col Input High

Collision. This active-high signal indicates a collision occurred during

transmission. This signal is valid for half-duplex operation in Fast Ether-

net (10/100) for the Classic and SGMII Easy Connect options only. Oth-

erwise, it is ignored.

crs Input High

Carrier Sense. This signal, when logic high, indicates the network has

activity. Otherwise, it indicates the network is idle. This signal is valid for

half-duplex operation in Fast Ethernet (10/100) for the Classic and

SGMII Easy Connect options only.

Receive MAC Application Interface

rx_fifo_full Input High

Receive FIFO Full. This signal indicates the Rx FIFO is full and cannot

accept any more data. This is an error condition and should never hap-

pen.

rx_write Output High Receive FIFO Write. This signal is asserted by the TSMAC IP core to

request a FIFO write.

rx_dbout[7:0] Output N/A Receive FIFO Data Output. This bus contains the data that is to be writ-

ten into the Receive FIFO.

Table 2-1. TSMAC IP Core Input and Output Signals

Port Name Type Active State Description

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 18 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

rx_stat_vector[31:0] Output N/A

Receive Statistics Vector. This bus indicates the events encountered

during frame reception. This bus is qualified by the rx_stat_en signal.

The definition of each signal is explained in the Receive MAC section of

this user’s guide.

The corresponding bit locations of this bus are defined as follows:

rx_statvec[15:0] - Frame Byte Count

rx_statvec[16] - VLAN Tag Detected

rx_statvec[17] - Pause Frame

rx_statvec[18] - Control Frame

tx_statvec[19] - Unsupported Opcode

rx_statvec[20] - Dribble Nibble

rx_statvec[21] - Broadcast Address

rx_statvec[22] - Multicast Address

rx_statvec[23] - Receive OK

rx_statvec[24] - Length Check Error

rx_statvec[25] - CRC Error

rx_statvec[26] - Packet Ignored

rx_statvec[27] - Carrier Event Previously Seen

rx_statvec[28] – Unused

rx_statvec[29] - IPG Violation

rx_statvec[30] - Short Frame

rx_statvec[31] - Long Frame

rx_stat_en Output High Receive Statistics Vector Enable. When asserted, this signal indicates

that the contents of the rx_stat_vector bus is valid.

ignore_next_pkt Input High

Ignore Next Packet. This signal is asserted by the host to prevent a

Receive FIFO Full condition. The Receive MAC continues dropping

packets as long as this signal is asserted. This is an asynchronous sig-

nal.

rx_eof Output High End Of Frame. Indicates all the data for the current packet has passed

on to the FIFO.

rx_error Output High

Receive Packet Error. When asserted, this signal indicates the packet

contains error(s). This signal is qualified with the rx_eof signal.

The rx_error signal will be asserted for any of the following three condi-

tions:

• The rxer signal on the GMII is asserted by the PHY during frame recep-

tion.

• There are Rx FCS errors on received frames.

• There is a length check error on the received frame.

rx_fifo_error Output High

Receive FIFO Error. This signal is asserted when the external Rx FIFO

is full (rx_fifo_full signal asserted) and the Rx FIFO is being written to by

the Rx MAC (rx_write is asserted). When this error signal is asserted the

rx_write signal will be de-asserted as long as the rx_fifo_error signal is

asserted. The rx_fifo_error signal will be de-asserted when the end of

packet (rx_eof) exits the receive FIFO (Note: for this errored condition

data will continue to be pulled out of the receive FIFO, even while the

rx_write signal has been de-asserted).

1. Classic TSMAC IP core option.

2. Gigabit MAC or SGMII Easy Connect MAC options.

Table 2-1. TSMAC IP Core Input and Output Signals

Port Name Type Active State Description

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 19 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Ta bl e 2-2 lists TSMAC IP core system input and output signals.

Clocks and Reset

sys_clk Input N/A

System Clock. In the 1G mode, the Tx MAC is clocked by this signal. All the input

and the output signals of the Tx MAC are synchronous to this clock in the 1G

mode. The frequency is always at 125 MHz. Note in the 1G mode the core’s

txmac_clk is derived from this clock.

tx_clk Input N/A

Transmit Clock. This clock is used in the 10/100 Mbps mode only. The Tx MAC,

Tx MAC application interface and the MII are synchronous to this signal. This

clock has a frequency of 2.5/25 MHz for 10/100 Mbps operation respectively. Note

in the 10/100 mode tx_clk is divided by two to provide the clock (txmac_clk) to the

transmit MAC section. In the 10/100 mode the transmit signals at the GMII inter-

face are always synchronous to tx_clk.

rx_clk Input N/A

Receive Clock. This clock is an input from the PHY device. In the 1G mode,

rx_clk frequency is 125 MHz while in the 10/100 mode, the corresponding rx_clk

frequency is 2.5/25 MHz respectively. In the 10/100 mode rx_clk is divided by two

to provide the clock (rxmac_clk) to the Receive MAC section. In the 1G mode this

clock is provided directly to the Receive MAC section. The receive signals at the

GMII interface are always synchronous to rx_clk.

gtx_clk Output N/A

Gigabit Transmit Clock. This clock is used in the 1G mode only. The transmit

signals that are outputs on the GMII interface are synchronous to this clock. This

clock has a frequency of 125 MHz. This clock is derived from the sys_clk. See

Figure 2-6.

Host Interface

The Host Interface module is a fully synchronous module that runs off the host clock. A number of registers are ini-

tialized via the Host interface to ensure that the TSMAC IP core functions as intended. The write operation to an

internal register is initiated when the hcs_n and hwrite_n signals are asserted and hread_n signal is deasserted.

The address of the targeted register is placed on the haddr bus, while the valid data is placed on the hdatain bus.

The contents of the address and data busses should remain unchanged until the TSMAC IP core asserts the

hready_n signal. The signals hcs_n, hwrite_n and hread_n must remain unchanged until hready_n is asserted.

A register read is initiated by asserting the hcs_n and hread_n signals, while keeping the hwrite_n signal deas-

serted. The address of the targeted register is placed on the haddr bus. The TSMAC IP core places the content of

the targeted register on the hdataout bus and qualifies it with the assertion of hready_n signal. The haddr bus

should not change until the hready_n signal is asserted.

Figure 2-17 shows the timing diagram associated with the host interface write and read operations.

Receive MAC (Rx MAC)

The main function of the Rx MAC is to accept the formatted data from the G/MII interface and pass it to the host

application through an external FIFO. In this process, the Rx MAC performs the following functions:

• Detect the start of frame

• Compare the MAC address

• Re-calculate CRC

• Process the control frame and pass it to the flow control module.

The Rx MAC operation is determined by programming the MODE and TX_RX_CTL registers. These register defini-

tions and bit descriptions can be found in Table 2-4. Note that setting the Gbit_en bit in the MODE register to high

sets the TSMAC to operate in 1G mode whereas setting the Gbit_en bit to low sets the TSMAC to operate in

10/100 Mode.

Table 2-2. TSMAC IP Core System Input and Output Signals

Port Name Type Active State Description

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 20 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Programming the MODE and TX_RX_CTL registers can control the Receive MAC operation. The various events

that occur during the reception of a frame are logged into the rx_stat_vector signal and the TX_RX_STS register.

At the end of reception, the rx_stat_en signal is asserted to qualify the rx_stat_vector signal. The TSMAC IP core

can report a wealth of information such as

• FIFO overflow

• CRC error

• Receive error

• Short frame reception

• Long frame reception

• IPG violation

By default, the entire frame, except the preamble and SFD bytes, is sent to the FIFO via the Rx MAC application

interface signals. If the user does not want to receive the FCS, the core can be programmed to strip the FCS field

as well as any PAD bytes in the frame and send the rest to the FIFO.

The Rx MAC section operates on the rxmac_clk derived from the rx_clk sourced from the PHY. All the signals on

the Receive MAC FIFO interface are synchronous to this clock.

The Rx MAC is disabled while Rx_en is low (Bit_2 of the MODE register) and should only be enabled after the

associated registers are properly initialized.

Receiving Frames

The frames received by the Rx MAC are analyzed and the Preamble and SFD bytes are stripped off the frame

before it is transferred to an external FIFO. The client data interface between the MAC and the FIFO is eight bits

wide.

The default behavior of the MAC is to transfer the unmodified frame after stripping off the Preamble and SFD bytes.

This behavior can be changed by setting bit [1] of the TX_RX_CTL register. When bit [1] is set, the Rx MAC strips

the Preamble, SFD, FCS bytes and the PAD bytes, if any. Note that the Rx MAC assumes a received frame has

PAD bytes if a 64 byte packet is received with its Length/Type field set to a value of less than 46 bytes.

Once the frame is ready to be written into the FIFO, the Rx MAC asserts the rx_write signal, then presents the data

on the rx_dbout bus. The rx_write signal is asserted as long as the frame is being written. After transferring the

entire frame into the FIFO, the Rx MAC asserts rx_eof indicating the end of the frame. If the frame is received with

errors, rx_error is asserted along with rx_eof. If the frame is received with no errors, rx_error remains de-asserted.

In either case, a rich set of statistics vectors is presented, containing information about the frame that was

received. The statistics vector bus, rx_stat_vector, is qualified by the assertion of rx_stat_en.

If the RxFIFO becomes full, rx_fifo_full is asserted and the frame data is lost. Therefore, the FIFO full condition

must be avoided at all times. The rx_fifo_error signal will be asserted along with rx_eof for all frames written into

the FIFO while it is full.

The Rx MAC goes to the IDLE state when it is done receiving the frame. This is indicated by bit[10] of the

TX_RX_STS register. If the Rx MAC is disabled while it is in the process of receiving a frame, it goes to the IDLE

state after it completes the current frame reception.

Address Filtering

The Rx MAC offers several address filtering methods the user can employ to effectively block unwanted frames. It

also provides a Promiscuous mode, in which all supported filtering schemes are abandoned and the Rx MAC

transfers all the frames irrespective of the address they contain.

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 21 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

By default, the Rx MAC is configured to filter and discard Broadcast frames (i.e. all bits of the received DA == 1)

and multicast frames (i.e. bit[0] of the received DA == 1). The MAC can be configured to receive broadcast frames

by setting bit [7] of the TX_RX_CTL register.

Multicast frames are received only when bit [4] of the TX_RX_CTL register is set. When set, multicast frames are

subject to filtering that is dependent on a 64-bit hash table lookup. The 64-bit hash table is organized as eight, 8-bit

registers. The six middle bits of the most significant byte of the CRC calculated for the destination address field of

the frame, are used to address one of the 64 bits of the hash table. The three most significant bits of the calculated

CRC select one of the eight tables, and the three least significant bits select a bit. The frame is received only if the

retrieved bit is set. The IP core registers specifying the hash tables contents are described in Internal Registers. An

example of C programming language code that can be used to determine hash table contents based on the multi-

cast addresses to be received is given in Code Listing for Multicast Bit Selection Hash Algorithm in C Language.

All other regular frames are filtered based on the Rx MAC address programmed into the MAC_ADDR_0,

MAC_ADDR_1 and MAC_ADDR_2 registers.

Filtering Based on Frame Length

The default minimum Ethernet frame size is 64 bytes. Any frame smaller than 64 bytes could possibly be a collision

fragment. By default, the Rx MAC is configured to ignore bytes shorter than 64 bytes. The user can configure the

MAC to receive shorter frames by setting bit [8] of the TX_RX_CTL register. Whenever a short frame is received,

the appropriate bit is set in the statistics vector, marking it as a Short frame.

The Rx MAC has been designed to receive frames larger than the standard specified maximum as easily as any

other frame. This ensures the MAC can work in environments that can generate jumbo frames. However, for statis-

tics purposes, the user can set the maximum length of the frame in the MAX_PKT_SIZE register. When a received

frame is larger than the number in this register, bit [31] of the Receive Statistics Vector bus is set, marking it as a

Long frame.

Receiving a PAUSE Frame

When the Rx MAC receives a PAUSE frame, the Tx MAC continues with the current transmission, then pauses for

the duration indicated in the PAUSE time. During this time, the Tx MAC can transmit Control frames.

Although PAUSE frames may contain the Multicast Address, Multicast filtering rules do not apply to them. If bit [3]

of the TX_RX_CTL register is set, the Rx MAC will signal the Tx MAC to stop transmitting for the duration specified

in the frame. If this bit is reset, the Rx MAC assumes the Tx MAC does not have the PAUSE capability and/or does

not wish to be paused and will not signal it to stop transmitting. If the drop control, bit[6] in the TX_RX_CTL register,

is set then the PAUSE frame is received but dropped internal to the MAC and is not transferred to the client FIFO

interface. Otherwise, the PAUSE frame is received and transferred to the FIFO.

Statistics Vector

By default, a Statistics Vector is generated for all received frames transferred to the external FIFO. If the user wants

the Rx MAC to ignore all incoming frames, then the input signal ignore_next_pkt must be asserted. In this case, a

frame that should have been received is ignored and the Rx MAC sets the Packet Ignored bit (bit 26) of the Statis-

tics Vector.

The MAX_PKT_SIZE register is programmed by the user as a threshold for setting the Long Frame bit of the Statis-

tics Vector. This value is used for un-tagged frames only. The Receive MAC will add “4” to the value specified in this

because all VLAN tagged frames have an additional four bytes of data.

When a tagged frame is received, the entire VLAN tag field is stored in the VLAN_TAG register. Additionally, every

time a statistics vector is generated, some of the bits are written into the corresponding bit locations [9:1] of the

TX_RX_STS register. This is done so the user can get this information via the Host interface.

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 22 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

The description of the bits in the Statistics Vector bus is shown in Ta b l e 2-3.

31 Long Frame. This bit is set when a frame longer than specified in the MAX_PKT_SIZE register is received.

30 Short Frame. This bit is set when a frame shorter than 64 bytes is received.

29 IPG Violation. This bit is set when a frame is received before the IPG timer runs out (96 bit times).

28 Not Used. This bit always returns a zero.

27 Carrier Event Previously Seen. When asserted, indicates that a carrier event was detected since the last

frame.

26 Packet Ignored. When set, this bit indicates the incoming packet is to be ignored.

25 CRC Error. This bit is set when a frame is received with an error in the CRC field.

24 Length Check Error. This bit is set if the number of data bytes in the incoming frame do not match the value in

the length field of the frame.

23 Receive OK. This bit is set if the frame is received without any error.

22 Multicast Address. This bit is set to indicate the received frame contains a Multicast Address.

21 Broadcast Address. This bit is set to indicate the received frame contains a Broadcast Address.

20 Dribble Nibble. This bit is set when only four bits of the data presented on the RS interface are valid.

19 Unsupported Opcode. This bit is set if the received control frame has an unsupported opcode. In this version of

the IP, only the opcode for PAUSE frame is supported.

18 Control Frame. This bit is set to indicate that a Control frame was received.

17 PAUSE Frame. This bit is set when the received Control frame contains a valid PAUSE opcode.

16 VLAN Tag Detected. This bit is set when the TSMAC IP core receives a VLAN Tagged frame.

15:0 Frame Byte Count. This bus contains the length of the frame that was received. The frame length includes the

DA, SA, L/T, TAG, DATA, PAD and FCS fields.

Transmit MAC (Tx MAC)

The Tx MAC is responsible for controlling access to the physical medium. The Tx MAC reads data from an external

Tx FIFO when the FIFO is not empty and it detects an active tx_fifoavail. The Tx MAC then formats this data into an

Ethernet packet and passes it to the G/MII module.

The Tx MAC is disabled while Tx_en is low (Bit_3 of the MODE register) and should only be enabled after the asso-

ciated registers are properly initialized. Once enabled, the Tx MAC will continuously monitor the FIFO interface for

an indication that frame(s) are ready to be transmitted. In the 1G mode, Tx MAC and the Tx FIFO interface opera-

tions are synchronous to txmac_clk derived from sys_clk. In the 10/100 mode, the Tx MAC is clocked by txmac_clk

(derived from the tx_clk supplied from the PHY device). The Tx FIFO interface signals are always synchronous to

txmac_clk.

In 10/100 mode, the Tx MAC can be configured to operate in the half-duplex or full-duplex mode. This is done by

writing to bit[5] of the TX_RX_CTL register. In full-duplex operation, it is possible for the receiver’s buffer to fill up

rapidly. In such cases, the receiver sends flow control (PAUSE) frames to the transmitter, requesting that it stop

transmitting frames. When the receiver is able to free the buffers, the transmitter completes transmitting the current

frame and stops for the duration specified in the PAUSE frame.

Transmitting Frames

By default, the Transmit MAC is configured to generate the FCS pattern for the frame to be transmitted. However,

this can be prevented by setting bit[2] of the Tx_RX_CTL register. This feature is useful if the frames being pre-

sented for transmission already contain the FCS field. When FCS field generation by the MAC is disabled, it is the

user’s responsibility to ensure that short frames are properly padded before the FCS is generated. If the MAC

receives a frame shorter than 64 bytes when FCS generation is disabled, the frame is sent as is and a statistic vec-

tor for the condition is generated.

Table 2-3. Receive Statistics Vector Descriptions

Bit Description

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 23 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

The DA, SA, L/T, and DATA fields are derived from higher applications through the FIFO interface and then encap-

sulated into an Un-tagged Ethernet frame. This frame is not sent over the network until the network has been idle

for a minimum of Inter-Packet Gap (IPG) time. The Frame encapsulation consists of adding the Preamble bits, the

Start of Frame Data (SFD) bits and the CRC check sum to the end of the frame (FCS). If padding is not disabled, all

short frames are padded with hexadecimal 00.

The input signal tx_fifoeof is asserted along with the last set of data transfer to indicate the end of the frame. The

Tx MAC requires a continuous stream of data for the entire frame. There cannot be any bubbles of “no data trans-

fer” within a frame. If the MAC is able to transmit the frame without any errors, the tx_done signal is asserted. Once

the transmission has ended, data on the tx_stat_vector bus is presented to the host, including all the statistical

information collected in the process of transmitting the frame. Data on this bus is qualified by assertion of the

tx_staten signal.

After the Transmit MAC is done transmitting a frame, it waits for more frames from the FIFO interface. During this

time, it goes to an idle state that can be detected by reading the TX_RX_STS register. Since the MODE register

can be written at any time, the Tx MAC can be disabled while it is actively transmitting a frame. In such cases, the

MAC will completely transmit the current frame and then return to the idle state. The control registers should be

programmed only after the MAC has returned to the IDLE state.

External Transmit FIFO

The interface between the Tx MAC and the external, client side FIFO is eight bits wide. The bit presented on posi-

tion 0 is transmitted first and the bit in position 7 is transmitted last. In other words, bit[0] will be transmitted on the

txd[0] signal of GMII while the bit[7] will be transmitted on txd[7].

Logic inside the MAC signals if the frame ready for transmission at the head of the FIFO is a Control frame. This is

done so the Tx MAC can continue transmission of a Control frame while it is paused.

FIFO Under-flow

If a FIFO underflow occurs, the FIFO logic must assert tx_fifoempty. If at least 64 bytes have been transmitted, the

Tx MAC aborts the transmission by asserting tx_er. In addition, the Tx MAC inserts erroneous CRC bits into the

packet to guarantee the receiver will detect the error in the packet. If less than 64 bytes have been transmitted

when the FIFO underflow occurs, the MAC will pad the remaining bytes before ending the transmission. In either

case, the MAC asserts tx_discfrm indicating an error during transmission.

Transmitting PAUSE Frame

Two different methods are used for transmitting a PAUSE frame. In the first method, the application layer forms a

PAUSE frame and submits it for transmission via the FIFO. In the other method, the application layer signals the Tx

MAC directly to transmit a PAUSE frame. This is accomplished by asserting tx_sndpausreq. In this case the Tx

MAC will complete transmission of the current packet and then transmit a PAUSE frame with the PAUSE time value

supplied through the tx_sndpaustim bus.

Retries on Collision

When operating in the half-duplex mode, the Transmit MAC has the capability to perform re-transmission of frames

that have experienced in-window collision up to the specified maximum. This is possible because the MAC always

buffers the first 64 bytes of the frame.

If the MAC has been disabled while it is backing off (soon after a collision), it will only return to the IDLE state after

it has successfully transmitted the frame or has exceeded the retry limit.

In the 10/100 mode, the Tx MAC provides the following information:

• Whether the frame deferred before transmission

• The number of times the frame experiences collision before transmission.

This information is sent as a part of the statistics vector. For a frame transmitted without any errors, the statistics

vector, qualified by the enable signal, is asserted along with the tx_done signal.

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 24 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

When the frame experiences excessive collision or late collision, the statistics bit for the appropriate condition is set

and the tx_discfrm signal is asserted. This indicates an error condition.

Internal Data Buffer and FIFO Interfaces

In the Classic TSMAC IP core and SGMII Easy Connect option, the transmit and receive sections each contain

internal FIFO buffers. In the Gigabit MAC option, only the Rx internal FIFO buffer is used. Note that External Trans-

mit and Receive FIFOs (that interface to the MAC client side) are still required to store variable-length normal pack-

ets.

On the receive side, the internal FIFO buffer is used to support the dropping of packets less than 64 bytes and to

provide additional data buffering for normal packets. The core provides a feature where the user can block all the

frames that are shorter than the minimum frame length of 64 bytes in the TSMAC IP core itself (for example colli-

sion fragments, runt frames, and such). This prevents these frames from reaching the user's application.

On the transmit side, the internal FIFO buffer stores the first 64 bytes of the frame. This ensures that the TSMAC IP

core can re-transmit the frame automatically without help from the application software during an in-window colli-

sion. This important feature prevents the propagation of collision information into the application software.

The TSMAC IP core provides two independent interfaces for use with external Transmit and Receive FIFOs. This

feature enables the TSMAC IP core to support full duplex operation in either 10/100 or 1G modes.

G/MII Interface

The G/MII module uses the clock supplied by the external PHY. The core implements the standard G/MII interface

to connect to the PCS layer.

The module implementing the interface also converts the data to a format usable by the MAC. In the 1G mode, the

8-bit data at the interface is presented to the 8-bit data path of the MAC. In the 10/100 mode, the 4-bit MII data is

packed and input to the 8-bit data path of the MAC.

Although not implemented as a separate module, the Reconciliation Sub-layer is implemented as a part of the

G/MII interface. This module is responsible for passing the data from one clock domain (TSMAC IP core) to the

other G/MII.

(Optional) Media Independent Interface Management Module (MIIM)

The MIIM accesses management information from the PHY device and writes to or reads from the PHY registers.

A single MIIM can address up to 32 PHY devices. This module runs off its own clock called mdc. The standard

specifies this clock to be at 2.5MHz, but PHY devices can accept a 10MHz mdc clock. Therefore, the TSMAC IP

core can have a MIIM that is capable of running at up to 10MHz.

The MIIM read or write operations are specified in the GMII_MNG_CTL register. This register also specifies the

addressed PHY and the register within the PHY that needs to be accessed. The Command Finished bit in the

GMII_MNG_CTL register is reset as soon as a command to read or write is given. It is set only when the MIIM

module completes the operation. While the interface is busy, the GMII_MNG_CTL register cannot be overwritten,

and all write operations to the register are ignored. For a write operation, the data to be written is stored in the

GMII_MNG_DAT register. For a read operation, the data read from the addressed PHY is stored in this register.

The ready bit in the GMII_MNG_CTL is set at the end of the read/write operation.

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 25 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Internal Registers

The TSMAC IP core internal registers are initialized through the generic Host Interface. These rules apply when

accessing the internal registers:

• With the 8-bit Host Interface, the individual bytes of the registers are accessed through their corresponding

addresses, with the lower address pointing to the lower byte.

• The reserved bits should be programmed to 0. These bits are invalid, and should be discarded when read.

• All registers except the MODE and GMII Management registers can be written into only when the core is dis-

abled, i.e., MAC is in the IDLE state (Tx_en and Rx_en low in the MODE register). The MODE and GMII Man-

agement registers are the only registers that can be written to after the TSMAC IP core is no longer disabled.

Table 2-4 lists the TSMAC IP core registers accessible via the Host Interface. The registers are either Read/Write

(R/W) or Read Only (RO) for status reporting purposes. The values of the registers immediately after the Reset

Condition is removed from the TSMAC IP core (POR Value in Hexadecimal format) are also given.

Table 2-4. TSMAC IP Core Internal Registers

Mode register MODE 00H - 01H 0000H

Transmit and Receive Control register TX_RX_CTL 02H - 03H 0000H

Maximum Packet Size register MAX_PKT_SIZE 04H - 05H 05EEH

Inter-Packet Gap register IPG_VAL 08H - 09H 000CH

TSMAC IP core Address register 0 MAC_ADDR_0 0AH - 0BH 0000H

TSMAC IP core Address register 1 MAC_ADDR_1 0CH - 0DH 0000H

TSMAC IP core Address register 2 MAC_ADDR_2 0EH - 0FH 0000H

Transmit and Receive Status TX_RX_STS 12H - 13H 0000H

GMII Management Interface Control register GMII_MNG_CTL 14H - 15H 0000H

GMII Management Data register GMII_MNG_DAT 16H - 17H 0000H

VLAN Tag Length/type register VLAN_TAG 32H - 33H 0000H

Multicast_table_0 MLT_TAB_0 22H - 23H 0000H

Multicast_table_1 MLT_TAB_1 24H - 25H 0000H

Multicast_table_2 MLT_TAB_2 26H - 27H 0000H

Multicast_table_3 MLT_TAB_3 28H - 29H 0000H

Multicast_table_4 MLT_TAB_4 2AH - 2BH 0000H

Multicast_table_5 MLT_TAB_5 2CH - 2DH 0000H

Multicast_table_6 MLT_TAB_6 2EH - 2FH 0000H

Multicast_table_7 MLT_TAB_7 30H - 31H 0000H

Pause_opcode PAUS_OP 34H - 35H 0080H

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 26 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

MODE (R/W)

Mnemonic: MODE

POR Value = 0000H

Name Range Description

Rsvd 15:4 Reserved.

Tx_en 3

Transmit Enable. When this bit is set, the Tx MAC is enabled to transmit frames. When

reset, the Tx MAC completes transmission of the packet currently being processed, then

stops.

Rx_en 2

Receive Enable. When this bit is set, the Rx MAC is enabled to receive frames. When

reset, the Rx MAC completes reception of the packet currently being processed, then

stops.

FC_en 1

Flow-control Enable. When set, this bit enables the flow control functionality of the Tx

MAC. This bit should be set to enable the Tx MAC to transmit a PAUSE frame via the

tx_sndpausreq and tx_sndpaustim[15:0] MAC input ports.

Gbit_en 0

Gigabit Enable. For the Classic Tri-speed MAC option, in order to operate in GbE mode,

this bit must be set high. For 10/100 mode, this bit must be set low.

For the SGMII Easy Connect MAC option, this bit does not control anything (note the MAC

operation speed is determined by the clock enables provided by the SGMII IP core). This

bit will echo back what is written to it.

For the Gigabit MAC option, this bit is a read-only bit and will always read back as logic

high. This bit does not control anything in the core.

Note, the state of this bit is useful for system use, since the cpu_if_gbit_en output signal,

from the core, always reflects the state of this register bit.

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 27 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Transmit and Receive Control (R/W)

Mnemonic: TX_RX_CTL

POR Value = 0000H

This register can be overwritten only when the Rx MAC and the Tx MAC are disabled. This register controls the

various features of the MAC.

Maximum Packet Size (R/W)

Mnemonic: MAX_PKT_SIZE

POR Value = 05EEH (1518 decimal)

This register can be overwritten only when the MAC is disabled. All frames longer than the value (number of bytes)

in this register will be tagged as long frames.

IPG (Inter-Packet Gap) (R/W)

Mnemonic: IPG_VAL

POR Value = 000CH

Name Range Description

Rsvd 15:9 Reserved.

Receive_short 8 Receive Short Frames. When high, enables the Rx MAC to receive frames shorter than

64 bytes.

Receive_brdcst 7 Receive Broadcast. When high, enables the Rx MAC to receive broadcast frames

Drop_control 6 Drop control. When high, received pause control frames are dropped internal to the MAC

and not transferred to the external Rx client FIFO.

Hden 5 Half-duplex Enable (10/100 mode only). When high, configures the Tx MAC to operate in

half-duplex mode.

Receive_mltcst 4 Receive Multicast. When high, the multicast frames will be received per the filtering rules

for such frames. When low, no Multicast (except PAUSE) frames will be received.

Receive_pause 3

Receive PAUSE. When set, the Rx MAC will indicate the Rx PAUSE frame reception to

the Tx MAC and thereby cause the Tx MAC to pause sending data frames for the period

specified within the Rx PAUSE frame. Note this indication is independent of the

Drop_control bit setting.

Tx_dis_fcs 2 Transmit Disable FCS. When set, the FCS field generation is disabled in the Tx MAC.

Discard_fcs 1

Rx Discard FCS and Pad. When set, the FCS and any of the padding bytes of an IEEE

802.3 frame are stripped off the frame before it is transferred to the Rx FIFO. When low,

the entire frame is transferred into the Rx FIFO. Note: Discarding padding bytes is only

applicable to pure IEEE 802.3 frames (such as in backplane applications) and will not

function on Ethernet frames (IP, UDP, ICMP, etc.) where the length field is now interpreted

as a protocol type field.

Prms 0 Promiscuous Mode. When asserted, all filtering schemes are abandoned and the Rx

MAC receives frames with any address.

Name Range Description

Max_frame 15:0 Maximum size of the packet than can be handled by the core.

Name Range Description

Rsvd 15:5 Reserved.

IPG 4:0 Inter-packet gap value in units of (byte time).

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 28 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

MAC Address Register {0,1,2} (R/W), Set of Three

Mnemonic: MAC_ADDR

POR Value = 0000H

The MAC Address Registers 0-2 contain the Ethernet address of the port. The MAC Address Register [0] has the

two bytes that are transmitted first and the MAC Address Register [2] has the two bytes that are transmitted last.

Bit[8] through Bit[15] are transmitted first while bit[0] through bit[7] are transmitted last.

Note that the MAC address is stored in the registers in Hexadecimal form. For example, setting the MAC Address

to AC-DE-48-00-00-80 would require writing 0xAC (octet 0) to address 0x0B (high byte of Mac_addr[15:0]), 0xDE

(octet 1) to address 0x0A (Low byte of Mac_addr[15:0]), 0x48 (octet 2) to address 0x0D (high byte of

Mac_addr[15:0]), 0x00 (octet 3) to address 0x0C (Low byte of Mac_addr[15:0]), 0x00 (octet 4) to address 0x0F

(high byte of Mac_addr[15:0]), and 0x80 (octet 5) to address 0x0E (Low byte of Mac_addr[15:0]). Note Octet 0 is

transmitted first and Octet 5 is transmitted last.

Transmit and Receive Status (RO)

Mnemonic: TX_RX_STS

POR Value = 0000H

This register reports events that have occurred during packet reception and transmission.

VLAN Tag (RO)

Mnemonic: VLAN_TAG

POR Value = 0000H.

The VLAN tag register has the VLAN TAG field of the most recent tagged frame that was received. This is a read

only register.

Name Range Description

Mac_addr 15:0 Ethernet address assigned to the port supported by the TSMAC IP core.

Name Range Description

Rsvd 15:11 Reserved.

Rx_idle 10 Receive MAC Idle. Receive MAC in idle condition used to reset configurations by CPU

interface.

Tagged_frame 9 Tagged Frame. Tagged frame received.

Brdcst_frame 8 Broadcast Frame. Indicates that a Broadcast packet was received.

Multcst_frame 7 Multicast Frame. Indicates that a Multicast packet was received.

IPG_shrink 6 IPG Shrink. Received frame with shrunk IPG (IPG < 96 bit time).

Short_frame 5 Short Packet. Indicates that a packet shorter than 64 bytes has been received.

Long_frame 4

Too Long Packet. Indicates receipt of a packet longer than the maximum allowable packet

size specified in the MAX_PKT_SIZE register.

Error frame 3 Rx_er Asserted. Indicates the frame was received with the rx_er signal asserted.

CRC 2 CRC Error. Indicates a packet was received with a CRC error.

Pause_frame 1 PAUSE Frame. Indicates a PAUSE frame was received.

Tx_idle 0 Transmit MAC Idle. Transmit MAC in idle condition, used to reset configurations by CPU

interface.

Name Range Description

VLAN 15:0 This field defines length/type of field of the VLAN tag when inserted into transmitted

frames.

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 29 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

GMII Management Register Access Control (R/W)

Mnemonic: GMII_MNG_CTL

POR Value = 0000H.

The GMII Management Access register controls the Management Interface Module. This register can be overwrit-

ten only when the interface is not busy. A write operation will be ignored when the interface is busy.

GMII Management Access Data (R/W)

Mnemonic: GMII_MNG_DAT

POR Value = 0000H.

The contents of this register will be transmitted when a write operation is to be performed. When a read operation

is performed, this register will contain the value that was read from a PHY register. This register should be read

only after the cmd_fin bit in the control register is set.

Multicast Tables (R/W), Set of Eight

Mnemonic: MLT_TAB_[0-7]

POR Value = 0000H.

When the core is programmed to receive multicast frames, a filtering scheme is used to decide whether the frame

should be received or not. The six middle bits of the most significant byte of the CRC value, calculated for the des-

tination address, are used as a key to the 64-bit hash table. The three most significant bits select one of the eight

tables, and the three least significant bits select a bit. The frame is received only if this bit is set.

Name Range Description

Rsvd 15 Reserved.

Cmd_fin 14 Command Finished. When high, it means the interface has completed the intended oper-

ation. This bit is set to 0 when the interface is busy.

RW_phyreg 13

Read/Write PHY Registers

• When ‘1’ -> write operation

• When ‘0’ -> read operation

Phy_add 12:8 GMII PHY Address. The address of the accessed PHY Bit 12 is the most significant bit,

and it is the first PHY address bit to be transmitted and received.

Rsvd 7:5 Reserved.

Reg_add 4:0 GMII Register Address. The address of the register accessed. Bit 4 is the most significant

bit and is the first register address bit to be transmitted or received.

Name Range Description

GMII_dat 15:0 GMII Data. Bit 15 is the most significant bit, corresponding to bit 15 of the accessed regis-

ter.

Name Range Description

Multicast_table_[0-7] 7:0 Multicast Table. Eight tables that make a 64-bit hash.

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 30 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Pause Opcode (R/W)

Mnemonic: PAUS_OP

POR Value = 0001H

This register contains the PAUSE Opcode, This will be compared against the Opcode in the received PAUSE

frame. This value will also be included in any PAUSE frame transmitted by the TSMAC IP core. Bit 15 is transmitted

first and bit 0 is transmitted last.

Timing Specifications

This section contains operational timing diagrams applicable to the TSMAC IP core interfaces.

Reception of a 64-Byte Frame Without Error -Rx MAC Application Interface

Figure 2-9. Reception of a 64-byte Frame Without Error

Name Range Description

Pause_OpCode 15:0 PAUSE Opcode.

rxmac_clk

1 2 3 62 63 64

rx_dbout[7:0]

rx_write

rx_stat_en

Valid

rx_stat_vector[31:0]

rx_eof

rx_error

rx_fifo_error

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 31 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Reception of a 64-byte Frame with Error(s) - Rx MAC Application Interface

The signal rx_error is asserted to indicate that the 64-byte frame was received with error(s).

Figure 2-10. Reception of a 64-byte Frame with Error

Reception of a 64-Byte Frame with FIFO Overflow - Rx MAC Application Interface

The FIFO writing operation is suspended whenever an overflow condition occurs. When this condition occurs, the

TSMAC IP core asserts rx_fifo_error. This signal should be sampled along with rx_eof in order to process the error

condition.

Figure 2-11. Reception of a 64-byte Frame with FIFO Overflow

rxmac_clk

1 2 3 62 63 64

rx_dbout[7:0]

rx_write

rx_stat_en

Valid

rx_stat_vector[31:0]

rx_eof

rx_error

rx_fifo_error

rx_fifo_full

rx_fifo_error

rxmac_clk

rx_dbout[7:0]

rx_write

rx_stat_en

rx_stat_vector[31:0]

rx_eof

rx_error

1 2 3 62 63 64

Valid

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 32 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Successful Transmission of a 64-Byte Frame -Tx MAC Application Interface

The assertion of tx_fifoavail indicates a frame is ready to be transmitted. It does not trigger the MAC transmit pro-

cess. The MAC actually pre-reads the FIFO as soon as tx_fifoempty goes low (indicating data is present in the Tx

FIFO). The tx_fifoempty signal, the tx_fifoavail signal and the MAC Tx state machine all determine when to read the

Tx FIFO. The TSMAC IP core reads the FIFO and the data is transmitted until tx_fifoeof is asserted. Once the

frame is transmitted, tx_staten is asserted to qualify the statistic vector, tx_statvec. The signal tx_done is asserted

to indicate a successful transmission. This is shown in Figure 2-12, and described as follows in detail.

Figure 2-12. Transmission of a 64-Byte Frame without Error

1. The Tx FIFO is initially empty (tx_fifoempty is asserted) and the MAC Tx state machine is in an idle state.

2. The client interface begins loading the Tx FIFO. Once the tx_fifoempty signal is de-asserted the tx_macread is

asserted and the MAC Tx state machine goes into a transmit state. The MAC performs a “pre-read” and contin-

ues to assert the tx_macread as long as the Tx FIFO is not empty (tx_fifoempty stays low). The pre-read typi-

cally is 7 to 8 bytes.

3. If tx_fifoavail is low after the pre-read, the Tx MAC will de-assert the tx_macread until the tx_fifoavail is

asserted.

4. tx_fifoavail is set high by the client interface indicating all bytes of the packet are now available for transmission.

The Tx MAC re-asserts tx_macread and reads all bytes until tx_fifoeof indicates the last byte.

5. Once the complete packet is read out by the Tx MAC, it checks the status of tx_fifoempty and tx_fifoavail again.

If either tx_fifoavail is low or tx_fifoempty is high at the end of the packet, the MAC de-asserts tx_macread. If

tx_fifoavail is high and tx_fifoempty is low, (FIFO is not empty) the Tx MAC will do another pre-read (not shown

in this figure) and start the transmit process over.

6. Once the frame is transmitted, tx_staten is asserted to qualify the statistic vector, tx_statvec. The signal tx_done

is asserted to indicate a successful transmission.

txmac_clk

tx_fifodata[7:0]

tx_macread

tx_staten

tx_staten[31:0]

tx_fifoeof

tx_fifoempty

tx_discfrm

tx_fifoavail

tx_done

1 2 62 63 64

Valid

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 33 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Additional Notes:

• The MAC Tx state machine may do other processing, such as inserting IPG after a previous packet is transmit-

ted, so even if tx_fifoempty is low and tx_fifoavail is high the MAC may not assert the tx_macread right away.

• There are many ways to interface client logic and FIFOs to the MAC - here are two examples:

1.) An appropriate threshold level for the Tx FIFO is chosen which indicates that a full frame is ready to be

sent. This is used as the tx_fifoavail signal. If there are variable size packets (some small) one may want to

OR this threshold with a frames_present signal. frames_present is a frames counter that keeps track of

EOPs into and out of the FIFO. Whenever the FIFO is Not Almost Empty and there is at least one full

packet in the FIFO tx_fifoavail is set high to indicate it is safe to transmit a packet.

2.) Decouple the tx_fifoempty and tx_fifoavail signals from the actual Tx FIFO and generate tx_fifoavail and

tx_fifoempty signals from a simple state machine:

I) Keep tx_fifoavail low and tx_fifoempty high - load Tx FIFO

II) When packet is fully loaded into Tx FIFO assert tx_fifoavail high and de-assert tx_fifoempty (set to

not empty)

III) When packet is completely pulled out of FIFO, de-assert tx_fifoavail and force tx_fifoempty high

Successful Transmission of a 64-byte Frame with FIFO Empty - Tx MAC Application Inter-

face

tx_fifoempty is asserted along with tx_fifoeof to indicate that the complete 64-byte frame has been read.

The frame is transmitted as a valid frame and tx_done is asserted at the end of transmission.

Figure 2-13. Successful Transmission of a 64-byte Frame with FIFO Empty

txmac_clk

tx_fifodata[7:0]

tx_macread

tx_staten

tx_staten[31:0]

tx_fifoeof

tx_fifoempty

tx_discfrm

tx_fifoavail

tx_done

1 2 62 63 64

Valid

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 34 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Aborted Transmission Due to FIFO Empty - Tx MAC Application Interface

If the tx_fifoempty is asserted while the Tx MAC is in the process of reading a frame, the MAC will stop reading the

frame and assert tx_disfrm to indicate an erroneous transmission. The frame transmission is abandoned when this

occurs. Note in Figure 2-14 the tx_fifoempty was asserted before the end of the frame (no tx_fifoeof asserted).

Figure 2-14. Aborted Transmission Due to FIFO Empty

Reception and Transmission of 64-byte Frames With SGMII Easy Connect Option

Figure 2-15 and Figure 2-16 illustrate how clock enables are used on the MAC client interface when the MAC is

configured with SGMII Easy connect option. Note: the SGMII PCS IP sources the appropriate clock enables to the

MAC. For one Gbps operation the clock enables are always high, for 100 Mbps operation the clock enables are

asserted high once every 10 (125 Mhz) clock cycles, and for 10 Mbps operation the clock enable is asserted high

once every 100 (125 Mhz) clock cycles.

Figure 2-15. Transmission of a 64-byte Frame at 100 Mbs Data Rate

txmac_clk

tx_fifodata[7:0]

tx_macread

tx_staten

tx_staten[31:0]

tx_fifoeof

tx_fifoempty

tx_done

tx_fifoavail

tx_discfrm

1 2 62 63 64

Valid

1 2

tx_clk_en

sys_clk_125

tx_macread

tx_fifoeof

tx_fifodata[7:0]

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 35 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 2-16. Reception of a 64-byte Frame at 100 Mbs Data Rate

Host Interface Read/Write Operation

During a write operation, haddr associated with hdatain, hcs_n and hwrite_n performs a write operation to an inter-

nal register. The end of transaction is indicated by assertion of hready_n. During a read operation, haddr associ-

ated with hcs_n and hread_n forms a write operation. The end of transaction is indicated by the assertion of

hready_n and hdataout_en_n along with the valid read data on hdataout.

Figure 2-17. Host Interface Read/Write Operation

2 31

rx_clk_en

sys_clk_125

rx_write

rx_eof

tx_dbout[7:0]

hclk

haddr

hdatain

hdataout

ADDR B

DATA A

[addr_width-1:0]

[data_width-1:0]

hcs_n

hread_n

hwrite_n

hready_n

hdataout_en_n

DATA B

ADDR A

WRITE OPERATION READ OPERATION

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 36 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Management Interface Read/Write Operation

During a write operation, mdio_en is asserted and the data is transmitted on mdo. During a read operation,

mdio_en is asserted while the address is being transferred. Once this is done, it is de-asserted for rest of the trans-

fer enabling the PHY to deliver data on mdi.

Figure 2-18. Management Interface Read and Write Operations

GMII Transmit and Receive Operations (1G mode and Gigabit MAC Option)

txd and tx_en are driven synchronous to the gtx_clk during transmit operations. When the frame being transmitted

has an error, tx_er is asserted.

When receiving data, rxd and rx_en are sampled on the rising edge of rx_clk. An error in the frame is indicated

when rx_er is asserted.

Figure 2-19. GMII Transmit and Receive Operations

mdc

mdio_en

mdo

mdi

address and write data address of register being read

WRITE

OPERATION

READ

OPERATION

read data

gtx_clk

tx_en

VALID FRAME DATA VALID FRAME DATA

txd[0:7]

tx_er

FRAME WITHOUT

ERROR

FRAME WITH

ERROR

rx_clk

rx_en

VALID FRAME DATA VALID FRAME DATA

rxd[0:7]

rx_er

FRAME WITHOUT

ERROR

FRAME WITH

ERROR

Functional Description

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 37 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

MII Transmit and Receive Operations (10/100 Mode)

On the transmit side, txd and tx_en are driven synchronous to the gtx_clk. tx_er is asserted to indicate that the

frame being transmitted has an error.

On the receive interface, rxd and rx_en are sampled on the rising edge of rx_clk. An error in the frame is indicated

when rx_er is high when sampled on the rising clock edge.

col and crs are asynchronous signals, useful in the half-duplex mode only.

Figure 2-20. MII Transmit and Receive Operations

tx_clk

tx_en

VALID FRAME DATA VALID FRAME DATA

txd[0:3]

col

rx_clk

rx_en

VALID FRAME DATA VALID FRAME DATA

rxd[0:3]

rx_er

FRAME WITHOUT

ERROR

FRAME WITH

ERROR

crs

tx_er

FRAME WITHOUT

COLLISION

FRAME WITH

COLLISION

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 38 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

The IPexpress™ tool is used to create IP and architectural modules in the Diamond software. Refer to IP Core

Generation and Evaluation for a description on how to generate the IP.

Table 3-1 provides the list of user configurable parameters for the TSMAC IP core. The parameter settings are

specified using the TSMAC IP core Configuration GUI in IPexpress.

Table 3-1. TSMAC IP Core Configuration Parameters

TSMAC Configuration Dialog Box

Figure 3-1 shows the TSMAC Configuration dialog box.

Figure 3-1. TSMAC Configuration Dialog Box

Parameter Descriptions

This section describes the available parameters for the TSMAC IP core.

MIIM_MODULE

This parameter determines whether the optional MIIM Module will be included in the core’s implementation.

Operation Mode

CLASSIC_TSMAC

This parameter determines whether the core will be implemented as a Classic TSMAC IP core.

SGMII_TSMAC

This parameter determines whether the core will be implemented as a TSMAC with the SGMII Easy Connect GMII

interface.

GBE_MAC

This parameter determines whether the TSMAC IP core will be implemented as a Gigabit MAC core.

Parameter Range/Options Default

CLASSIC_TSMAC1Selected/Not Selected Selected

SGMII_TSMAC1Selected/Not Selected Not Selected

GBE_MAC1Selected/Not Selected Not Selected

MIIM_MODULE Include/Do Not Include Include

1. The first three parameters are mutually exclusive

Chapter 3:

Parameter Settings

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 39 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

IP Core Generation in IPexpress

This chapter provides information on how to generate the Lattice TSMAC IP core using the Diamond software IPex-

press tool, and how to include the core in a top-level design.

Licensing the IP Core

An IP core- and device-specific license is required to enable full, unrestricted use of the TSMAC IP core in a com-

plete, top-level design. Instructions on how to obtain licenses for Lattice IP cores are given at:

http://www.latticesemi.com/Products/DesignSoftwareAndIP.aspx

Users may download and generate the TSMAC IP core and fully evaluate the core through functional simulation

and implementation (synthesis, map, place and route) without an IP license. The TSMAC IP core also supports

Lattice’s IP hardware evaluation capability, which makes it possible to create versions of the IP core that operate in

hardware for a limited time (approximately four hours) without requiring an IP license. See “Hardware Evaluation”

on page 51 for further details. However, a license is required to enable timing simulation, to open the design in the

Diamond EPIC tool, and to generate bitstreams that do not include the hardware evaluation timeout limitation.

Getting Started

The TSMAC IP core is available for download from the Lattice IP Server using the IPexpress tool. The IP files are

automatically installed using ispUPDATE technology in any customer-specified directory. After the IP core has

been installed, the IP core will be available in the IPexpress GUI dialog box shown in Figure 4-1.

The IPexpress tool GUI dialog box for the TSMAC IP core is shown in Figure 4-1. To generate a specific IP core

configuration the user specifies:

•Project Path – Path to the directory where the generated IP files will be located.

•File Name – “username” designation given to the generated IP core and corresponding folders and files.

•Module Output – Verilog or VHDL.

•Device Family – Device family to which IP is to be targeted (such as ECP5 or LatticeECP3). Only families that

support the particular IP core are listed.

•Part Name – Specific targeted part within the selected device family.

Chapter 4:

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 40 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 4-1. IPexpress Tool Dialog Box (Diamond Version)

Note that if the IPexpress tool is called from within an existing project, Project Path, Module Output, Device Family

and Part Name default to the specified project parameters. Refer to the IPexpress tool online help for further infor-

mation.

To create a custom configuration, the user clicks the Customize button in the IPexpress tool dialog box to display

the TSMAC IP core Configuration GUI, as shown in Figure 4-2. From this dialog box, the user can select the IP

parameter options specific to their application. Refer to Parameter Settings for more information on the TSMAC IP

core parameter settings.

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 41 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 4-2. TSMAC IP Core - Configuration GUI (Diamond Version)

IPexpress-Created Files and Top Level Directory Structure

When the user clicks the Generate button in the IP Configuration dialog box, the IP core and supporting files are

generated in the specified “Project Path” directory. The directory structure of the generated files is shown in

Figure 4-3.

Figure 4-3. LatticeECP3 TSMAC IP Core Directory Structure

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 42 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

The design flow for IP created with the IPexpress tool uses a post-synthesized module (NGO) for synthesis and a

protected model for simulation. The post-synthesized module is customized and created during the IPexpress tool

generation.

Table 4-1 provides a list of key files and directories created by the IPexpress tool and how they are used. The IPex-

press tool creates several files that are used throughout the design cycle. The names of most of the created files

are customized to the user’s module name specified in the IPexpress tool. These are all of the files needed to

implement and verify the TSMAC IP core in a top-level design.

Table 4-2 provides a list of key additional files providing IP core generation status information and command line

generation capability are generated in the user's project directory.

The \<ts_mac_eval> and subtending directories provide files supporting TSMAC IP core evaluation. The

\<ts_mac_eval> directory shown in Figure 4-3 contains files and folders with content that is constant for all con-

figurations of the TSMAC. The \<username> subfolder (\tri_speed_mac_core0 in this example) contains

files and folders with content specific to the username configuration.

The \ts_mac_eval directory is created by IPexpress the first time the core is generated and updated each time

the core is regenerated. A \<username> directory is created by IPexpress each time the core is generated and

regenerated each time the core with the same file name is regenerated. A separate \<username> directory is gen-

erated for cores with different names, e.g. \<tsmac0>, \<tsmac1>, etc.

Instantiating the Core

The generated TSMAC IP core package includes black-box (<username>_bb.v/vhd) and instance (<user-

name>_inst.v/vhd) templates (Verilog or VHDL) that can be used to instantiate the core in a top-level design. An

example RTL top-level reference source file that can be used as an instantiation template for the IP core is provided

in \<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\<username>\src\rtl\top. Users may also use this top-level reference

as the starting template for the top-level for their complete design.

Table 4-1. File List

File Description

<username>.lpc This file contains the IPexpress tool options used to recreate or modify the core in the IPexpress

tool.

<username>.ipx

The IPX file holds references to all of the elements of an IP or Module after it is generated from the

IPexpress tool (Diamond version only). The file is used to bring in the appropriate files during the

design implementation and analysis. It is also used to re-load parameter settings into the IP/Mod-

ule generation GUI when an IP/Module is being re-generated.

<username>.ngo This file provides the synthesized IP core.

<username>_bb.v This file provides the synthesis black box for the user’s synthesis.

<username>_inst.v This file provides an instance template for the TSMAC IP core.

<username>_beh.v This file provides the front-end simulation library for the TSMAC IP core.

Table 4-2. Additional Files

File Description

<username>_generate.tcl Created when GUI “Generate” button is pushed, invokes generation, may be run from command

line.

<username>_generate.log Diamond synthesis and map log file.

<username>_gen.log IPexpress IP generation log file

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 43 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

IP Core Generation in Clarity Designer

Getting Started

The first step in generating an IP Core in Clarity Designer is to start a project in Diamond software with the ECP5

device. Clicking the Clarity Designer button opens the Clarity Designer tool.

Figure 4-4. Starting a Project in Clarity Designer

As shown in Figure 4-4, you can create a new design or open an existing one. You can specify the design location,

design name and HDL output format. Click Create to open the Clarity Designer main window.

The TSMAC IP core is available for download from the Lattice IP Server using the Clarity Designer tool. The IP files

are automatically installed using ispUPDATE technology in any customer-specified directory. After the IP core has

been installed, the IP core will be available in the Clarity Designer GUI Catalog box shown in Figure 4-5.

Figure 4-5. Clarity Designer Catalog Box

Double-click the IP name to open a dialog box as shown in Figure 4-5.

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 44 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 4-6. Clarity Designer Dialog Box

To generate a specific IP core configuration the user specifies:

•Instance Path – Path to the directory where the generated IP files will be located.

•Instance Name – “username” designation given to the generated IP core and corresponding folders and files.

•Module Output – Verilog or VHDL.

•Device Family – Device family to which IP is to be targeted.

•Part Name – Specific targeted part within the selected device family.

Note that because the Clarity Designer tool must be called from within an existing project, Project Path, Module

Output, Device Family and Part Name default to the specified project parameters. Refer to the IPexpress tool online

help for further information.

To create a custom configuration:

1. Click the Customize button in the Clarity Designer dialog box to display the TSMAC IP core Configuration GUI,

as shown in Figure 4-6.

2. Select the IP parameter options specific to your application. Refer to Parameter Settings for more information

on the SGMII IP core parameter settings.

3. After setting the parameters, click Configure.

4. A dialog box, shown in Figure 4-7, displays logs, errors and warnings. Click Close.

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 45 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 4-7. Clarity Designer Generate Log Tab

5. The Clarity Designer Builder tab, shown in Figure 4-8, opens with the defined component displayed.

Figure 4-8. Clarity Designer Builder Tab

Clarity Designer Created Files and Top Level Directory Structure

The directory structure of the generated files is shown in Figure 4-9.

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 46 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 4-9. ECP5 TSMAC IP Core Directory Structure

The design flow for IP created with the Clarity Designer tool uses post-synthesized modules (NGO) for synthesis

and a protected model for simulation. The post-synthesized module are customized and created during the Clarity

Designer tool generation.

Table 4-3 provides a list of key files and directories created by the Clarity Designer tool and how they are used. The

Clarity Designer tool creates several files that are used throughout the design cycle. The names of most of the cre-

ated files are customized to the user’s module name specified in the Clarity Designer tool.

Table 4-3. File List

File Description

<username>_inst.v This file provides an instance template for the TSMAC IP core.

<username>_beh.v This file provides a behavioral simulation model for the TSMAC IP core.

<username>_bb.v This file provides the synthesis black box for the user’s synthesis.

<username>.ngo The ngo files provide the synthesized IP core.

<username>.pc This file contains the IPexpress tool options used to recreate or modify the core in the IPex-

press tool.

<username>.ipx The IPX file holds references to all of the elements of an IP or Module after it is generated from

the IPexpress tool (Diamond version only). The file is used to bring in the appropriate files dur-

ing the design implementation and analysis. It is also used to reload parameter settings into

the IP/Module generation GUI when an IP/Module is being re-generated.

<username>_generate.tcl This file is created when you click the Generate button. This file may be run from command

line.

<username>_generate.log This is the IPexpress scripts log file.

<username>_gen.log This is the IPexpress IP generation log file.

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 47 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Simulation Evaluation

Please refer to Running Functional Simulation.

IP Core Implementation

After completing the Configuration step, perform the procedure below. Please refer to Figure 4-10.

1. Click the Planner tab.

2. Expand the configured IP instance to Lane level.

3. Drag the lanes of the IP to the DCU channel(s).

4. Click the Generate button to create the Clarity Designer (.sbx) file.

Clarity Designer (.sbx) files can be used in design projects such as an HDL file or an IPexpress generated (.ipx)

file. A key difference between IPexpress generated files and Clarity Designer generated files is that the latter may

contain not only a single block but multiple modules or IP blocks and may represent a subsystem. In IPexpress, the

process generates a single module or IP. This is a one step process since an IPexpress file can only contain one

module or IP. In Clarity Designer, saving a file is a separate step. Modules or IP are configured and multiple mod-

ules or IP can optionally be added within the same file. Additionally, since building and planning can also be done,

saving the file and generating the blocks may be performed later.

After the Generate step is completed, the “.sbx” file is automatically added to current Diamond Project Input Files

list as shown in Figure 4-10.

Figure 4-10. File List in Report Dialog Box

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 48 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

After this step, click Process at the bottom of window, then double-click Place & Route Design to Start PAR. This

is similar to a standard Diamond PAR flow.

Regenerating/Recreating the IP Core

By regenerating an IP core with the Clarity Designer tool, you can modify any of the options specific to an existing

IP instance. By recreating an IP core with Clarity Designer tool, you can create (and modify if needed) a new IP

instance with an existing LPC/IPX configuration file.

Regenerating an IP Core in Clarity Designer Tool

To regenerate an IP core in Clarity Designer:

1. In the Clarity Designer Builder tab, right-click on the existing IP instance and choose Config.

2. In the module dialog box, choose the desired options. 



For more information about the options, click Help. You may also click the About tab in the Clarity Designer win-

dow for links to technical notes and user guides. The IP may come with additional information. 



As the options change, the schematic diagram of the module changes to show the I/O and the device resources

the module needs.

3. Click Configure.

Recreating an IP Core in Clarity Designer Tool

To recreate an IP core in Clarity Designer:

1. In Clarity Designer click the Catalog tab.

2. Click the Import IP tab (at the bottom of the view).

3. Click Browse.

4. In the Open IPX File dialog box, browse to the .ipx or .lpc file of the module or IP to generate.

5. Click Open.

6. Type in a name for Target Instance. Note that this instance name should not be the same as any of the existing

IP instances in the current Clarity Designer project.

7. Click Import. The module's dialog box opens.

8. In the dialog box, choose desired options. 



For more information about the options, click Help. You may also check the About tab in the Clarity Designer

window for links to technical notes and user guides. The IP may come with additional information. 



As the options change, the schematic diagram of the module changes to show the ports and the device

resources the module needs.

9. Click Configure.

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 49 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Running Functional Simulation

Simulation support for the TSMAC IP core is provided for Aldec Active-HDL (Verilog and VHDL) simulator, Mentor

Graphics ModelSim (Verilog only) simulator.

The functional simulation includes a configuration-specific behavioral model of the TSMAC IP core, which is instan-

tiated in an FPGA top level along with some test logic (MAC client side FIFO loop back logic, PLLs, and registers

with Read/Write Interface). This FPGA top, which is referred to as the Test Application Design, is instantiated in an

evaluation test bench that configures FPGA test logic registers and TSMAC IP core registers. The test bench also

sources Ethernet packets to the Test Application, and monitors packets from Test Application.

More information on the simulation and the Test Application Design can be found in Application Support.

The generated IP core package includes the configuration-specific behavior model (<username>_beh.v) for func-

tional simulation in the “Project Path” root directory. Lattice does not provide a test bench for evaluating this IP core

in isolation. However, a functional simulation capability is provided in which <username>_beh.v is instantiated in

the Test Application Design described in Application Support section of this document.

The simulation script supporting ModelSim evaluation simulation is provided in

\<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\<username>\sim\modelsim.

The simulation script supporting Aldec evaluation simulation is provided in

\<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\<username>\sim\aldec.

The Test Application Design is instantiated in a test-bench provided in

\<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\testbench.

Both ModelSim and Aldec simulation is supported via test bench files provided in

\<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\testbench. Models required for simulation are provided in the corresponding

\models folder.

Users may run the Aldec evaluation simulation by doing the following:

1. Open Active-HDL.

2. Under the Tools tab, select Execute Macro.

3. Browse to folder

\<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\<username>\sim\aldec and execute one of the “do” scripts shown.

Users may run the ModelSim evaluation simulation by doing the following:

1. Open ModelSim.

2. Under the File tab, select Change Directory and choose the folder 

<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\<username>\sim\modelsim.

3. Under the Tools tab, select Execute Macro and execute the ModelSim “do” script shown.

Note: When the simulation completes, a pop-up window will appear asking “Are you sure you want to finish?”

Answer “No” to analyze the results (answering “Yes” closes ModelSim).

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 50 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Synthesizing and Implementing the Core in a Top-Level Design

Synthesis support for the TSMAC IP core is provided for Mentor Graphics Precision or Synopsys Synplify. The

TSMAC IP core itself is synthesized and is provided in NGO format when the core is generated in IPexpress. Users

may synthesize the core in their own top-level design by instantiating the core in their top-level as described previ-

ously and then synthesizing the entire design with either Synplify or Precision RTL Synthesis.

The following text describes the evaluation implementation flow for Windows platforms. The flow for Linux and

UNIX platforms is described in the Readme file included with the IP core.

Two example top-level reference source files are provided to support TSMAC top-level synthesis and implementa-

tion.

One top file is for a TSMAC IP core only implementation in isolation. This design is intended only to provide an

accurate indication of the device utilization associated with the TSMAC IP core itself and should not be used as an

actual implementation example.

The other top file is for the Test Application Design, and includes both the TSMAC IP core and additional loop back

test logic. This is the same top used in the functional simulation described in the previous section.

Both top-level files ts_mac_core_only_top.v (core only) and ts_mac_top.v (Application) are provided in

\<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\<username>\src\rtl\top.

Push-button implementation of both reference designs is supported via the project files, 

<username>_reference_eval.ldf and <username>_core_only_eval.ldf located in

\<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\<username>\impl\(synplify or precision).

Using Project Files With Synplify in Diamond

1. Choose File > Open > Project.

2. Browse to \<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\<username>\impl\synplify in the Open Project dialog

box.

3. Select and open <username>_reference_eval.ldf or <username>_core_only_eval.ldf. At this point, all of the files

needed to support top-level synthesis and implementation will be imported to the project.

4. In the Diamond Toolbar, choose Project > Active Strategy >Synplify Pro Settings.

5. Set the Frequency (MHz) to 125 in the Synplify Pro pop-up window and close the window.

6. Select the device top-level entry in the left-hand GUI window.

7. Implement the complete design via the standard Diamond GUI flow.

IP Core Generation and Evaluation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 51 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Hardware Evaluation

The TSMAC IP core supports Lattice’s IP hardware evaluation capability, which makes it possible to create ver-

sions of the IP core that operate in hardware for a limited period of time (approximately four hours) without requiring

the purchase of an IP license. It may also be used to evaluate the core in hardware in user-defined designs.

Enabling Hardware Evaluation in Diamond:

Choose Project > Active Strategy > Translate Design Settings. The hardware evaluation capability may be

enabled/disabled in the Strategy dialog box. It is enabled by default.

Updating/Regenerating the IP Core

By regenerating an IP core with the IPexpress tool, you can modify any of its settings including: device type, design

entry method, and any of the options specific to the IP core. Regenerating can be done to modify an existing IP

core or to create a new but similar one.

Regenerating an IP Core in Diamond

To regenerate an IP core in Diamond:

1. In IPexpress, click the Regenerate button.

2. In the Regenerate view of IPexpress, choose the IPX source file of the module or IP you wish to regenerate.

3. IPexpress shows the current settings for the module or IP in the Source box. Make your new settings in the Tar-

get box.

4. If you want to generate a new set of files in a new location, set the new location in the IPX Target File box. The

base of the file name will be the base of all the new file names. The IPX Target File must end with an .ipx exten-

sion.

5. Click Regenerate. The module’s dialog box opens showing the current option settings.

6. In the dialog box, choose the desired options. To get information about the options, click Help. Also, check the

About tab in IPexpress for links to technical notes and user guides. IP may come with additional information. As

the options change, the schematic diagram of the module changes to show the I/O and the device resources

the module will need.

7. To import the module into your project, if it’s not already there, select Import IPX to Diamond Project (not

available in stand-alone mode).

8. Click Generate.

9. Check the Generate Log tab to check for warnings and error messages.

10.Click Close.

The IPexpress package file (.ipx) supported by Diamond holds references to all of the elements of the generated IP

core required to support simulation, synthesis and implementation. The IP core may be included in a user's design

by importing the .ipx file to the associated Diamond project. To change the option settings of a module or IP that is

already in a design project, double-click the module’s .ipx file in the File List view. This opens IPexpress and the

module’s dialog box showing the current option settings. Then go to step 6 above.

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 52 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

This chapter provides application support information for the TSMAC IP core.

Test Application Design

The TSMAC IP core evaluation package includes a reference design that can be used to instantiate, simulate, map,

place and route the Lattice TSMAC IP core in an example working design. This reference design provides a loop

back path for packets on the MAC Rx/Tx client interface, through a FIFO and associated logic. Ethernet packets

are sourced to the Rx G/MII and looped back on the MAC Rx/Tx client FIFO interface. Source and destination

addresses in the ethernet frame can be swapped so the looped back packets on the Tx G/MII have the correct

source and destination addresses. This design also provides connections to the other interfaces of the Lattice

TSMAC IP core, including the SMI, Host Bus and Rx/Tx Statistics interfaces. Figure 5-1 shows a block diagram of

the test application design. This loopback design should be able to sustain a 1 Gbps throughput with minimum

sized Ethernet frames.

Figure 5-1. Test Application Design

JTAG/

PA R

gtx_clk

tx_clk

rx_clk

mdc

mdio_en

mdo

mdi

G/MII

data_out

ack

SMI

FIFO

loop_enb

Address

Swap

Add_swap

rxmac_clk

error

retry

sys_clk

hclk

NULL

ts_mac_top.v

TX G/MII

hclk

clk

data_in

ready

reset

TDI

TMS

TCK

TDO

Pkt_loop_clksel

cpu_if_gbit_en

Host Bus

User Slave Bus

Rx Client Intf.

Tx Client Intf.

RX G/MII

Misc. Client signals

Control

and Status

Rx/Tx Statistics

txmac_clk

reset_n

JTAG

Tr i -

Speed

MAC

Core

TSMAC Support Logic

(buffers, PLLs, dividers, muxes, etc.)

(status/control registers and statistics counters)

2048 x 9

Addres Swap

and Loop Back

Test Logic

phy_reset_n

Orcastra

Bus

Orcastra Bus to

MAC Host Bus

and Register

User Slave

Interface (USI)

Chapter 5:

Application Support

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 53 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

The main blocks and functions of the test application design are as follows:

The Test Logic Module

This module includes the address swap logic, loop back FIFO and associated control logic, and miscellaneous con-

trol and status glue logic between the MAC Rx/Tx Client interface and the register interface module.

The ORCAstra to Host Bus/USI module

This module converts the ORCAstra™ bus (a Lattice defined slow speed serial bus) to the host bus and a user

slave interface bus. Using the ORCAstra bus, a user can access the internal TSMAC IP core registers, as well as

the test application registers. Note that external PHY registers can also be accessed via the ORCAstra interface

through the internal TSMAC IP core registers and the SMI interface in the TSMAC IP core. The MAC registers

(accessed via the host bus) and test logic registers (accessed via the USI) are memory mapped as described in

Test Application Registers. An ORCAstra Bus Test bench driver is provided to ease simulation with this interface.

The Register Interface Module

This module is accessed through the ORCAstra bus via the user slave interface (USI). The module contains regis-

ters used by the test application for control and status of the TSMAC IP core and external PHY. In addition this

module contains 16 bit statistics counters fed by the TSMAC IP core’s Rx/Tx statistics interfaces. These counters

can be read and cleared through the ORCAstra bus. An address map and description of these registers is given in

Test Application Registers.

TSMAC Support Logic

This logic includes IO buffers, PLLs, clock dividers and multiplexers used by the TSMAC IP core and test applica-

tion. Use of technology-specific modules (like the I/O and PLLs) and their settings are pre-defined for this applica-

tion. They are based on the user configuration option selected. Information can be found in the downloaded files

(e.g. the _pll.v files in the models directory) that come with the IPexpress IP core installed package.

Simulation of the Test Application

Figure 5-2 shows a block diagram of the test bench setup provided with the Test Application Design. All Accesses

to the internal TSMAC registers and test application design registers can be accomplished through the testcase.v

file (via an Orcastra driver). In addition, variable size and types of ethernet frames can be sourced to the TSMAC

Rx G/MII port through the testcase.v file (via the Rx frame generator). These received packets get looped back

inside the test application design and are monitored on the TSMAC Tx G/MII port by a packet monitor. The moni-

tored packets are logged in a file named ethernet_pkts_sink. The testcase.v file can be found in

\<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\testbench\tests\. While the ethernet_pkts_sink file will be created and

placed in \<project_dir>\ts_mac_eval\tsmac\sim\(modelsim or aldec) directory once the simula-

tion is run and completed.

Application Support

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 54 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Figure 5-2. Block Diagram of Testbench Setup

Note that the user can easily edit the testcase.v file to configure and monitor any registers they desire in the test

application design, as well modify the type or number of packets they wish to drive to the test application design.

Also note that the destination and source addresses can be swapped by enabling the swap control bit in the test

control register. Figure 5-3 shows a timing waveform of data and control signals on the ingress and egress sides of

the address swap module (when address swap is enabled).

Figure 5-3. Timing Waveform

ts_mac_top.v

Interface

Orcastra

Interface

Orcastra

Driver

Rx_frame

Generator

pkt_mon

TSMAC

Core

Add Swap

and

Loopback

MAC FIFO Client

Interface

G/MII

Interface

ethernet_pkts_sink

testcase.v

test_ts_mac.v

DST_ADD

rx_dbout SRC_ADD DST_ADD FCS

SRC_ADD DST_ADD DATA/PAD

Len/

Type

Len/

Type

rx_write

eof

rx_dbout

add_swap

rx_write_dly

eof_dly

FCS

Application Support

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 55 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Test Application Registers

There are two address spaces in the test application design. Refer to Table 2-4 for a listing of TSMAC IP Core inter-

nal registers. The first address in Table 2-4 starts at offset 0x00 and ends at 0x35. This space contains the TSMAC

IP core internal registers.

The second address space shown in Table 5-1 starts at offset 0x8000 and ends at 0x8031. This space contains ID,

control, status and statistics registers used by the test application.

The REGINTF logic block in the test application provides the address decoding, for the RO and R/W registers used

by the test logic and statistics counters. All registers are 8 bits wide and are byte addressable. Note that the statis-

tics counter registers are composed of two 8 bit registers, a low and a high byte register, therefore, in order to

access these registers, two byte accesses must be made. For example, to access to all 16 bits of the RXOKCNT

would require an access to both 0x8019 (high byte) and 0x8018 (low byte). Note that since the statistics counter

registers are clear on read (COR), the high byte should be read first before reading the low byte, since a read of the

low byte clears all the combined 16 bits of the low and high registers. The address map for the test application

related resisters are listed in Table 5-1.

Table 5-1. Test Application Relate d Registers

Address Register Description Mnemonic Type

0x08000 VERsion/IDentification Register VERID RO

0x08001 TeST CoNTroL Register TSTCNTL RW

0x08002 TeST CoNTroL Register 2 TSTCNTL_2 RW

0x08003 MAC CoNTroL Register MACCNTL RW

0x08004 PAUSe TiMeR Register - Low byte PAUSTMRL RW

0x08005 PAUSe TiMeR Register - High byte PAUSTMRH RW

0x08006 FIFO Almost Full Threshold Register - Low FIFOAFTL RW

0x08007 FIFO Almost Full Threshold Register - High FIFOAFTH RW

0x08008 FIFO Almost Empty Threshold Register - Low FIFOAETL RW

0x08009 FIFO Almost Empty Threshold Register - High FIFOAETH RW

0x0800a RX Status Register RXSTATUS RO/COR

0x0800b TX Status Register TXSTATUS RO/COR

0x0800c, 0x0800d RX Packet Ignored Counter Register (L,H) RXPICNT RO/COR

0x0800e, 0x0800f RX Length Check Error CouNTer (L,H) RXLCECNT RO/COR

0x08010, 0x08011 RX Long Frames CouNTer Register (L,H) RXLFCNT RO/COR

0x08012, 0x08013 RX Short Frames CouNTer Register (L,H) RXSFCNT RO/COR

0x08014, 0x08015 RX IPG violations CouNTer Register (L,H) RXIPGCNT RO/COR

0x08016, 0x08017 RX CRC errors CouNTer Register (L,H) RXCRCCNT RO/COR

0x08018, 0x08019 RX OK packets CouNTer Register (L,H) RXOKCNT RO/COR

0x0801a, 0x0801b RX Control Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) RXCFCNT RO/COR

0x0801c, 0x0801d RX Pause Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) RXPFCNT RO/COR

0x0801e, 0x0801f RX Multicast Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) RXMFCNT RO/COR

0x08020, 0x08021 RX Broadcast Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) RXBFCNT RO/COR

0x08022, 0x08023 RX VLAN tagged Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) RXVFCNT RO/COR

0x08024, 0x08025 TX Unicast Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) TXUFCNT RO/COR

0x08026, 0x08027 TX Pause Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) TXPFCNT RO/COR

0x08028, 0x08029 TX Multicast Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) TXMFCNT RO/COR

0x0802a, 0x0802b TX Broadcast Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) TXBFCNT RO/COR

Application Support

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 56 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Version/Identification (RO)

Mnemonic: VERID

POR Value = A2H

Test Control Register (R/W)

Mnemonic: TSTCNTL

POR Value = 00H

Test Control Register 2 (R/W)

Mnemonic: TSTCNTL 2

POR Value = 00H

0x0802c, 0x0802d TX VLAN tagged Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) TXVFCNT RO/COR

0x0802e, 0x0802f TX BAD FCS Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) TXBFCCNT RO/COR

0x08030, 0x08031 TX Jumbo Frame CouNTer Register (L,H) TXJFCNT RO/COR

0x08032 - 0x0FFFF UNUSED

Name Range Description

Version_ID [7:0] 7:0 Version ID: Echoes back the version and ID of the application (A2H).

Name Range Description

Rsvd 7:4 Reserved

pkt_loop_clksel 3 Packet Loop Clock Select: When this bit is set High, sys_clk is tied to

rx_clk. When the bit is Low sys_clk is sourced from an external IO pin.

reset_phy_n 2

Reset PHY: When this bit is set High, the phy_reset_n pin is de-asserted

(High). When this bit is Low the phy_reset_n pin is asserted (Low). This pin

can be used to reset an External PHY device.

loop back enable 1 Loop back Enable: When this bit is set High the client side loop back is

enabled. When the bit is Low the Loop back is disabled.

destination/source

address swap 0

Swap Destination and Source Addresses: When this bit is set High the

Ethernet Destination and source addresses are swapped. When the bit is

Low there is no address swapping.

Name Range Description

testcontrol[7:0] 7:0 Reserved.

Table 5-1. Test Application Relate d Registers

Address Register Description Mnemonic Type

Application Support

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 57 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

MAC Control Register (R/W)

Mnemonic: MACCNTL

POR Value = 00H

Pause Timer Register - Low Byte (R/W)

Mnemonic: PAUSTMRL

POR Value = 00H

Pause Timer Register - High Byte (R/W)

Mnemonic: PAUSTMRH

POR Value = 00H

Name Range Description

Rsvd [7:5] 7-5 Reserved

ignore next packet 4

ignore next packet: This bit asserts the ignore_next_pkt pin on the TSMAC

IP core. See Table 2-1 for more information.

tx_fifo_empty 3

tx_fifo_empty: This bit gets ORed with the FIFO empty signal. The ORed

output sets the tx_fifoempty pin on the TSMAC IP core. See Table 2-1 for

more information on this TSMAC IP core signal. Note by setting this bit you

can mimic the Tx FIFO being empty. Also note that the application design

only has one loopback FIFO. So the Tx FIFO is the same as the Rx FIFO.

rx_fifo full 2

rx_fifo full: This bit gets ORed with the FIFO full signal. The ORed output

sets the rx_fifo_full pin on the TSMAC IP core. See Table 2-1 for more infor-

mation on this TSMAC IP core signal. Note by setting this bit you can mimic

the rx fifo being full. Also note that the application design only has one loop-

back FIFO. So the Tx FIFO is the same as the Rx FIFO.

fifo control frame 1 fifo control frame: This bit sets the tx_fifoctrl pin on the TSMAC IP core.

See Table 2-1 for more information on this TSMAC IP core signal.

send pause request 0

send pause request: This bit gets ORed with the Tx FIFO almost full signal.

The ORed output sets the tx_sndpausreq pin on the TSMAC IP core. See

Table 2-1 for more information on this TSMAC IP core signal. When this bit

is set High OR the FIFO is almost full tx_sndpausreq is asserted, otherwise

tx_sndpausreq is de-asserted.

Name Range Description

pause timer Low bits

[7:0] 7:0

Pause Timer Low bits: These reg bits set the tx_sndpaustim[7:0] pins on

the TSMAC IP core. See Table 2-1 for more information on this TSMAC IP

core signal.

Name Range Description

pause timer High bits

[7:0] 7:0

Pause Timer High bits: These bits set the tx_sndpaustim[15:8] pins on the

TSMAC IP core. See Table 2-1 for more information on this TSMAC IP core

signal.

Application Support

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 58 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

FIFO Almost Full Threshold Register - Low (R/W)

Mnemonic: FIFOAFTL

POR Value = 00H

FIFO Almost Full Threshold Register - High (R/W)

Mnemonic: FIFOAFTH

POR Value = 00H

FIFO Almost Empty Threshold Register - Low (R/W)

Mnemonic: FIFOAETL

POR Value = 00H

FIFO Almost Full Threshold Register - High (R/W)

Mnemonic: FIFOAETH

POR Value = 00H

RX Status Register (RO/COR)

Mnemonic: RXSTATUS

POR Value = 00H

Name Range Description

FIFO almost Full Low

bits [7:0] 7:0 FIFO almost Full Low bits: These bits set the loop back FIFO Almost Full

threshold [7:0] bits

Name Range Description

Rsvd [7:1] 7 - 1 Reserved.

FIFO almost Full High

bit [0] 0FIFO almost Full High bit: This bit sets the loop back FIFO Almost Full

threshold [8] bit.

Name Range Description

FIFO almost Empty Low

bits [7:0] 7:0 FIFO almost Empty Low bits: These bits set the loop back FIFO Almost

Empty threshold [7:0] bits

Name Range Description

Rsvd [7:1] 7 - 1 Reserved.

FIFO almost Empty

High bit [0] 0FIFO almost Empty High bit: This bit sets the loop back FIFO Almost

Empty threshold [8] bit.

Name Range Description

Rsvd [7:2] 7:2 Reserved.

rx_error 1

rx_error: This bit is set high and latched if the rx_fifo_error signal is

asserted on TSMAC IP core pin. See Table 2-1 for more information on this

TSMAC IP core signal.

rx_fifo_error 0

rx_fifo_error: This bit is set high and latched if the rx_error signal is

asserted on TSMAC IP core pin. See Table 2-1 for more information on this

TSMAC IP core signal.

Application Support

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 59 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

TXSTATUS (RO/COR)

Mnemonic: TXSTATUS

POR Value = 00H

The counter registers listed in Table 5-2 are all 16 bits with 8 bit low and 8 bit high address locations. The counters

count different Rx and Tx statistics as defined by the tx_statvec and rx_statvec statistics vectors defined in Table 2-

1. All counters have a power-on reset (POR) value of 0x0000.

Name Range Description

Rsvd [7:2] 7:2 Reserved.

tx_fifo_full 1 tx_fifo_full: This bit is set high and latched if the tx_fifo_full signal from the

Loop back FIFO is asserted.

tx_discfrm 0

tx_discfrm: This bit is set high and latched if the tx_discfrm signal is

asserted on TSMAC IP core pin. See Table 2-1 for more information on this

TSMAC IP core signal.

Table 5-2. Counter Registers

Address Register Description Mnemonic Type

0x0800c RX Packet Ignored Counter Register RXPICNT (RO/COR)

0x0800e RX Length Check Error CouNTer RXLCECNT (RO/COR)

0x08010 RX Long Frames CouNTer Register RXLFCNT (RO/COR)

0x08012 RX Short Frames CouNTer Register RXSFCNT (RO/COR)

0x08014 RX IPG violations CouNTer Register RXIPGCNT (RO/COR)

0x08016 RX CRC errors CouNTer Register RXCRCCNT (RO/COR)

0x08018 RX OK packets CouNTer Register RXOKCNT (RO/COR)

0x0801a RX Control Frame CouNTer Register RXCFCNT (RO/COR)

0x0801c RX Pause Frame CouNTer Register RXPFCNT (RO/COR)

0x0801e RX Multicast Frame CouNTer Register RXMFCNT (RO/COR)

0x08020 RX Broadcast Frame CouNTer Register RXBFCNT (RO/COR)

0x08022 RX VLAN tagged Frame CouNTer Register RXVFCNT (RO/COR)

0x08024 TX Unicast Frame CouNTer Register TXUFCNT (RO/COR)

0x08026 TX Pause Frame CouNTer Register TXPFCNT (RO/COR)

0x08028 TX Multicast Frame CouNTer Register TXMFCNT (RO/COR)

0x0802a TX Broadcast Frame CouNTer Register TXBFCNT (RO/COR)

0x0802c TX VLAN tagged Frame CouNTer Register TXVFCNT (RO/COR)

0x0802e TX BAD FCS Frame CouNTer Register TXBFCCNT (RO/COR)

0x08030 TX Jumbo Frame CouNTer Register TXJFCNT (RO/COR)

Application Support

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 60 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Ta bl e 5-3 lists test application I/Os.

Table 5-3. Counter Registers

FPGA Signal Name FPGA Pin Notes

col Input Collision detect signal

crs Input Carrier sense signal

gtx_clk Output Tx GMII clock used only in 1 G mode

mdc Input SMI clock sourced to PHY from FPGA

mdio Bi-directional Bi-directional SMI data to/from PHY from/to MAC

pc_ack Output Orcastra parallel signals – only valid if jtag_parallel is Low

pc_clk Input Orcastra parallel signals – only valid if jtag_parallel is Low

pc_datain Input Orcastra parallel signals – only valid if jtag_parallel is Low

pc_dataout Output Orcastra parallel signals – only valid if jtag_parallel is Low

pc_error Output Orcastra parallel signals – only valid if jtag_parallel is Low

pc_ready Input Orcastra parallel signals – only valid if jtag_parallel is Low

pc_retry Output Orcastra parallel signals – only valid if jtag_parallel is Low

jtag_present Output JTAG is present

jtag_parallel Input Used to select Orcastra interface

1 = JTAG (for HW testing)

0 = Parallel (used during simulation)

reset_n Input Active Low

rx_clk Input Rx GMII clock

rx_dv Input Rx GMII data valid

rx_er Input Rx GMII error

rxd_0 Input Rx GMII eata bit 0

rxd_1 Input Rx GMII data bit 1

rxd_2 Input Rx GMII data bit 2

rxd_3 Input Rx GMII data bit 3

rxd_4 Input Rx GMII data bit 4

rxd_5 Input Rx GMII data bit 5

rxd_6 Input Rx GMII data bit 6

rxd_7 Input Rx GMII data bit 7

sys_clk Input Not needed if pkt_loop_clksel is set to 1

tx_clk Input Tx GMII clock

tx_en Output Tx GMII enable

tx_er Output Tx GMII error

txd_0 Output Tx GMII data bit 0

txd_1 Output Tx GMII data bit 1

txd_2 Output Tx GMII data bit 2

txd_3 Output Tx GMII data bit 3

txd_4 Output Tx GMII data bit 4

txd_5 Output Tx GMII data bit 5

txd_6 Output Tx GMII data bit 6

txd_7 Output Tx GMII data bit 7

rxmac_clk Output Rx MAC clock – used internally can be brought out

txmac_clk Output Tx MAC Clock – used internally can be brought out

Application Support

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 61 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Code Listing for Multicast Bit Selection Hash Algorithm in C Language

The code listing below is to aid software developers in programming the multicast tables in the TSMAC IP core

when the core is programmed to receive multicast frames.

When a software developer wishes to accept a specific multicast address, they should follow the hash algorithm

illustrated in the C language code listing to determine which filter bit in the multicast registers to set. The C algo-

rithm returns the multicastcast_table register index (0 to 7) as well as the bit within the register that needs to be set

(0 to 7) based on a given multicast destination address input to the algorithm. Several bits can be set to accept sev-

eral multicast addresses. If all 64 multicast filter register bits are set to 1, then all received multicast addresses will

be passed to the MAC client interface.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

//Hexadecimal equivalent of the CRC

//equn.

#define CRC_POLYNOMIAL 0x04c11db6

int main(int argc, unsigned char *argv[])

{

//The Multicast address is held in a 6 byte

//array

unsigned char multi_addr[6];

// variables

unsigned long int crc;

unsigned int val;

int i, j, bit;

int carry;

int register_no, register_bit;

crc = 0xffffffff;

// check number of arguments

if (argc != 7) {

printf("Invoke eth_crc with arguments specifying a MAC Address.\n");

printf("Use hex format and blanks.\n");

printf("Example:\n");

printf("eth_crc 01 A2 B3 C4 D5 E6\n");

system("PAUSE");

return 1;

}

printf("\n DA ");

// Input data from command line

for (j=0; j<6; j++)

{

sscanf(argv[j+1], "%x", &val);

multi_addr[j] = (unsigned char) val;

printf("%s", argv[j+1]);

}

printf("\n");

hclk Input Host bus clock

phy_reset_n Output Reset to external PHY (optional signal)

Table 5-3. Counter Registers

FPGA Signal Name FPGA Pin Notes

Application Support

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 62 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

// check for multicast destination address

if ((multi_addr[0] & 0x01) == 0)

{

printf(" Not a multicast address\n");

printf(" Bit 0 of MSB must be 1\n\n");

system("PAUSE");

return 1;

}

// The following loops create the 32-bit crc

// value.

// loop through each byte of the address.

for(i=0; i<6; i++)

{

// Loop through each byte bit of that byte.

for(bit=0; bit<8; bit++)

{

carry = (crc >> 31)^((multi_addr[i] & (1 << bit)) >> bit);

crc <<= 1;

if (carry)

crc = (crc ^ CRC_POLYNOMIAL) | carry;

}

// Extract the middle 6 bits from the MSB of the 32bit CRC value,

// this six bit value is used to index a

// unique filter bit.

printf(" crc %lx \n", crc);

crc >>= 25; // TSMAC refers to Bit 30..25

crc &= 0x3F; // mask six bit

//Find the multicast register number and

//bit of that register to set.

printf(" hash %lx \n", crc);

register_no = crc >> 3;

register_bit = crc & 7;

printf (" register_no %lx\n register_bit %lx \n\n", register_no, register_bit);

system("PAUSE");

return 0;

}

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 63 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

The Lattice TSMAC IP core has been validated through interoperability tests with several external PHY devices. An

external ethernet protocol generator/analyzer, such as the Spirent Smartbits tester, was used to drive/monitor eth-

ernet traffic through the IP core test circuit.

The IP core was also tested in a real ethernet network environment. Refer to the following Lattice interoperability

Technical Notes and documents:

•TN1196, LatticeECP3 Marvell 1 GbE (1000BASE-X) Physical/MAC Layer Interoperability

• TN1197, LatticeECP3/Marvell SGMII Physical/MAC Layer Interoperability

• LatticeMico32 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC Demo web site 

(http://www.latticesemi.com/products/intellectualproperty/ipcores/mico32/mico32trispeedethernetmac.cfm)

• LatticeMico32 Ethernet Gigabit MAC Demo web site:

(http://www.latticesemi.com/products/intellectualproperty/ipcores/mico32/mico32ethernetgigabitmacd.cfm)

Chapter 6:

Core Validation

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 64 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

This chapter contains information about Lattice Technical Support, additional references, and document revision

history.

Lattice Technical Support

Submit a technical support case via www.latticesemi.com/techsupport.

IEEE

IEEE offers publications and technology standards on its web site at http://www.ieee.org.

References

• LatticeMico32 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC Demo web site 

(http://www.latticesemi.com/products/intellectualproperty/ipcores/mico32/mico32trispeedethernetmac.cfm)

• LatticeMico32 Ethernet Gigabit MAC Demo web site:

(http://www.latticesemi.com/products/intellectualproperty/ipcores/mico32/mico32ethernetgigabitmacd.cfm)

LatticeECP3

• DS1021, LatticeECP3 Family Data Sheet

• TN1196, LatticeECP3 Marvell 1 GbE (1000BASE-X) Physical/MAC Layer Interoperability

• TN1197, LatticeECP3/Marvell SGMII Physical/MAC Layer Interoperability

ECP5

DS1044, ECP5 Family Data Sheet

Chapter 7:

Support Resources

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 65 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Revision History

Date

Document

Version

IP Core

Version Change Summary

April 2015 3.3 4.0 Updated TSMAC Configuration Dialog Box section. Changed

Figure 3-1, TSMAC Configuration Dialog Box.

Removed Synthesis/Simulation Tools Selection.

Updated Lattice Technical Support section.

Updated References section.

June 2014 03.2 3.7ea Added support for ECP5 FPGA family.

Added support for Diamond 3.2 software.

Removed support for Lattice ispLEVER.

Removed information on LatticeECP, LatticeEC, LatticeECP2,

LatticeECP2M, and LatticeXP

July 2013 03.1 3.3 Updated the File List table.

Updated document with new corporate logo.

Updated Lattice Technical Support information.

December 2010 03.0 3.3 Updated the Receiving Frames text section.

July 2010 02.9 3.3 Added support for Diamond software.

April 2010 02.8 3.2 Divided the document into chapters and added table of contents.

Added Quick Facts Table in Chapter 1, Introduction.

Added Chapter 5, “Application Support.”

Added Chapter 6, “Core Validation.”

November 2009 02.7 3.1 Updated for ispLEVER 8.0.

September 2009 02.6 3.0 Updated Address Filtering text section.

Added Appendix H. Code Listing for Multicast Bit Selection Hash

Algorithm in C Language.

April 2009 02.5 3.0 Updated to include support for LatticeECP3 family.

Updated appendices.

September 2008 02.4 2.7 Added the Instantiating the Core text section.

Added the Running Functional Simulation text section.

Added the Synthesizing and Implementing the Core in a Top-Level

Design text section.

Updated results in utilization tables.

September 2008 02.3 2.7 Expanded Feature list.

Updated General Description text section.

Added Tri-Speed 10/100/1G Ethernet MAC Core Block Diagram

(Gigabit MAC or SGMII Easy Connect options).

Added VLAN-Tagged Ethernet Frame Format diagram.

Added Ethernet Control Pause Frame Format diagram.

Added Tri-Speed 10/100/1G Ethernet MAC Core System Block Dia-

gram (Gigabit MAC option).

Added Tri-Speed 10/100/1G Ethernet MAC Core System Block Dia-

gram (SGMII Easy Connect option).

Updated Signal Descriptions table.

Updated Parameter Descriptions table.

Updated Receiving a PAUSE Frame text section.

Updated Receive Statistics Vector Description table.

Support Resources

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 66 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

Updated Internal Data Buffer and FIFO Interfaces text section.

Updated Internal Registers text section.

Updated MODE (R/W) Register Descriptions table.

Updated Transmit and Receive Control (R/W) Register Descriptions

table.

Added the Core Generation text section.

June 2008 02.2 2.6 TSMAC IP core Internal Registers table - Corrected the POR value

for Inter-Packet Gap Register. Value changed to 000CH.

January 2008 02.1 2.5 Updated part numbers listed in appendices. U2 changed to U3.

January 2008 02.0 2.5 Updated the Core Generation and Simulation section.

January 2008 01.9 2.5 Added Software Requirements text section.

November 2007 01.8 2.4 Updated Performance and Resource Utilization table in the

LatticeXP2 appendix.

September 2007 01.7 2.4 Updated MAC Address Register mnemonic and POR.

September 2007 01.6 2.4 Updated description for Bit 30 in the Receive Statistics Vector

Description table.

August 2007 01.5 2.4 Revised Transmit and Receive Control Register Description.

Updated description and diagram for Successful Transmission of a

64-Byte Frame -Tx MAC Application Interface.

May 2007 01.4 2.4 Added support for LatticeXP2 family.

November 2006 01.3 2.3 Added support for LatticeECP2M family.

July 2006 01.2 2.2 Added support for LatticeSC family.

May 2006 01.1 2.1 Added support for LatticeECP2 family.

February 2006 01.0 2.0 Initial release.

Date

Document

Version

IP Core

Version Change Summary

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 67 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

This appendix gives resource utilization information for Lattice FPGAs using the TSMAC IP core. The IP configura-

tions shown in this chapter were generated using the IPexpress software tool. IPexpress is the Lattice IP configura-

tion utility, and is included as a standard feature of the Diamond design tools. Details regarding the usage of

IPexpress can be found in the IPexpress and Diamond help systems. For more information on the Diamond design

tools, visit the Lattice web site at: www.latticesemi.com/software.

LatticeECP3 FPGAs

Table 8-1. Performance and Resource Utilization1

Ordering Part Number

The Ordering Part Number (OPN) for the Tri-Speed Ethernet Media Access Controller IP core targeting

LatticeECP3 devices is TS-MAC-E3-U4.

ECP5 (LFE5U) FPGAs

Table 8-2. Performance and Resource Utilization1

Ordering Part Number

The Ordering Part Number (OPN) for the Tri-Speed Ethernet Media Access Controller IP core targeting LFE5U

devices is TS-MAC-E5-U/TS-MAC-E5-UT.

Configuration

SLICEs LUTs Registers EBRs External Pins fMAX (MHz)MIIM Module

Operational

Option

No Classic 1232 1721 1193 2 25 125

No Gigabit 1037 1427 1061 1 22 125

No SGMII 1227 1718 1173 2 4 125

Yes Classic 1355 1872 1345 2 27 125

Yes Gigabit 1186 1596 1213 1 24 125

Yes SGMII 1371 1881 1325 2 6 125

1. Performance and utilization data are generated targeting an LFE3-95EA-8FN484C device using Lattice Diamond 3.2 and Synplify Pro for

Lattice I-2013.09L-SP1-1 software. Performance may vary when using a different software version or targeting a different device density or

speed grade within the LatticeECP3 family.

Configuration

SLICEs LUTs Registers EBRs External Pins fMAX (MHz)MIIM Module

Operational

Option

No Classic 1245 1694 1193 2 25 125

No Gigabit 1080 1430 1061 1 22 125

No SGMII 1249 1696 1173 2 4 125

Yes Classic 1408 1849 1345 2 27 125

Yes Gigabit 1263 1582 1213 1 24 125

Yes SGMII 1423 1857 1325 2 6 125

1. Performance and utilization data are generated targeting an LFE5U-85F-8BG756C device using Lattice Diamond 3.2 and Synplify Pro for

Lattice I-2013.09L-SP1-1 software. Performance may vary when using a different software version or targeting a different device density or

speed grade within the Sapphire family.

Appendix A:

Resource Utilization

IPUG51_3.3, April 2015 68 Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC User’s Guide

ECP5 (LFE5UM) FPGAs

Table 8-3. Performance and Resource Utilization1

Ordering Part Number

The Ordering Part Number (OPN) for the Tri-Speed Ethernet Media Access Controller IP core targeting LFE5UM

devices is TS-MAC-E5-U/TS-MAC-E5-UT.

LatticeXP2 FPGAs

Table 8-4. Performance and Resource Utilization1

Ordering Part Number

The Ordering Part Number (OPN) for the Tri-Speed Ethernet Media Access Controller IP core targeting LatticeXP2

devices is TS-MAC-X2-U4.

Configuration

SLICEs LUTs Registers EBRs External Pins fMAX (MHz)MIIM Module

Operational

Option

No Classic 1245 1694 1193 2 25 125

No Gigabit 1080 1430 1061 1 22 125

No SGMII 1249 1696 1173 2 4 125

Yes Classic 1408 1849 1345 2 27 125

Yes Gigabit 1263 1582 1213 1 24 125

Yes SGMII 1423 1857 1325 2 6 125

1. Performance and utilization data are generated targeting an LFE5UM-85F-8BG756C device using Lattice Diamond 3.2 and Synplify Pro for

Lattice I-2013.09L-SP1-1 software. Performance may vary when using a different software version or targeting a different device density or

speed grade within the Sapphire family.

Configuration

SLICEs LUTs Registers EBRs External Pins fMAX (MHz)MIIM Module

Operational

Option2

No Classic 1328 1823 1197 2 25 125

No Gigabit 1110 1510 1061 1 22 125

Yes Classic 1482 2000 1352 2 27 125

Yes Gigabit 1285 1668 1213 1 24 125

1. Performance and utilization data are generated targeting an LFXP2-17E-6F484C device using Lattice Diamond 3.2 and Synplify Pro for Lat-

tice I-2013.09L-SP1-1 software. Performance may vary when using a different software version or targeting a different device density or

speed grade within the LatticeXP2 family.

2. The SGMII Easy Connect option is only available on device families with SERDES I/O.

Mouser Electronics

Authorized Distributor

Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:

Lattice:

TS-MAC-E2-U4 TS-MAC-E2-UT4 TS-MAC-XM-U4 TS-MAC-XM-UT4 TS-MAC-X2-U4 TS-MAC-X2-UT4 TS-MAC-

P2-U4 TS-MAC-P2-UT4 TS-MAC-SC-U4 TS-MAC-SC-UT4 TS-MAC-PM-U4 TS-MAC-PM-UT4 TS-MAC-E3-U4 TS-

MAC-E3-UT4