NT5DS32M4AT-8B - Nanya Technology Corporation

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 1

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Features

•Double data rate architecture: two data transfers per

clock cycle

•Bidirectional data strobe (DQS) is transmitted and

received with data, to be used in capturing data at the

receiver

•DQS is edge-aligned with data for reads and is center-

aligned with data for writes

•Differential clock inputs (CK and CK)

•Four internal banks for concurrent operation

•Data mask (DM) for write data

•DLL aligns DQ and DQS transitions with CK transitions,

also aligns QFC transitions with CK during Read cycles

•Commands entered on each positive CK edge; data and

data mask referenced to both edges of DQS

•Burst lengths: 2, 4, or 8

•CAS Latency: 2, 2.5

•Auto Precharge option for each burst access

•Auto Refresh and Self Refresh Modes

•15.6µs Maximum Average Periodic Refresh

Interval

•Supports tRAS

lockout feature

•2.5V (SSTL_2 compatible) I/O

•VDDQ = 2.5V ± 0.2V

•VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V

•-7K parts support PC2100 modules.

-75B parts support PC2100 modules

-8B parts support PC1600 modules

Description

The 128Mb DDR SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic

random-access memory containing 134,217,728 bits. It is

internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM.

The 128Mb DDR SDRAM uses a double-data-rate architec-

ture to achieve high-speed operation. The double data rate

architecture is essentially a 2n prefetch architecture with an

interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle

at the I/O pins. A single read or write access for the 128Mb

DDR SDRAM effectively consists of a single 2n-bit wide, one

clock cycle data transfer at the internal DRAM core and two

corresponding n-bit wide, one-half-clock-cycle data transfers

at the I/O pins.

A bidirectional data strobe (DQS) is transmitted externally,

along with data, for use in data capture at the receiver. DQS

is a strobe transmitted by the DDR SDRAM during Reads

and by the memory controller during Writes. DQS is edge-

aligned with data for Reads and center-aligned with data for

Writes.

The 128Mb DDR SDRAM operates from a differential clock

(CK and CK; the crossing of CK going high and CK going

LOW is referred to as the positive edge of CK). Commands

(address and control signals) are registered at every positive

edge of CK. Input data is registered on both edges of DQS,

and output data is referenced to both edges of DQS, as well

as to both edges of CK.

Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst ori-

ented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for

a programmed number of locations in a programmed

sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an Active

command, which is then followed by a Read or Write com-

mand. The address bits registered coincident with the Active

command are used to select the bank and row to be

accessed. The address bits registered coincident with the

Read or Write command are used to select the bank and the

starting column location for the burst access.

The DDR SDRAM provides for programmable Read or Write

burst lengths of 2, 4 or 8 locations. An Auto Precharge func-

tion may be enabled to provide a self-timed row precharge

that is initiated at the end of the burst access.

As with standard SDRAMs, the pipelined, multibank architec-

ture of DDR SDRAMs allows for concurrent operation,

thereby providing high effective bandwidth by hiding row pre-

charge and activation time.

An auto refresh mode is provided along with a power-saving

power-down mode. All inputs are compatible with the JEDEC

Standard for SSTL_2. All outputs are SSTL_2, Class II com-

patible.

Note: The functionality described and the timing specifi-

cations included in this data sheet are for the DLL

Enabled mode of operation.

CAS Latency and Frequency

CAS Latency Maximum Operating Frequency (MHz)*

DDR266A

(-7K) DDR266B

(-75B) DDR200

(-8B)

2 133 100 100

2.5 143 133 125

* Values are nominal (exact tCK should be used).

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 2

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Pin Configuration - 128Mb DDR SDRAM (x4 / x8)

27 41

VDD

DQ0

VDDQ

DQ1

VSSQ

VDDQ

DQ3

VSSQ

DQ2

VDDQ

VDD

DNU, QFC+

CAS

RAS

BA0

BA1

VSS

DQ7

VSSQ

DQ6

VDDQ

VSSQ

DQ4

VDDQ

DQ5

VSSQ

DQS

VREF

VSS

DM*

CKE

A11

VDD

VDDQ

DQ0

VSSQ

VDDQ

DQ1

VSSQ

VDDQ

VDD

DNU, QFC+

CAS

RAS

BA0

BA1

VSS

VSSQ

DQ3

VDDQ

VSSQ

DQ2

VDDQ

VSSQ

DQS

VREF

VSS

DM*

CKE

A11

A10/AP

VDD

A10/AP

VDD

VSS

Column Address Table

Organization Column Address

32Mb x 4 A0-A9, A11

16Mb x 8 A0-A9

*DM is internally loaded to match DQ and DQS identically.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

32Mb x 4

16Mb x 8

66-pin Plastic TSOP-II 400mil

+QFC is an optional feature and must be specified via p/n when ordering devices.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 3

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Input/Output Functional Description

Symbol Type Function

CK, CK Input Clock: CK and CK are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sampled

on the crossing of the positive edge of CK and negative edge of CK. Output (read) data is refer-

enced to the crossings of CK and CK (both directions of crossing).

CKE Input

Clock Enable: CKE HIGH activates, and CKE Low deactivates, internal clock signals and device

input buffers and output drivers. Taking CKE Low provides Precharge Power-Down and Self

Refresh operation (all banks idle), or Active Power-Down (row Active in any bank). CKE is syn-

chronous for power down entry and exit, and for self refresh entry. CKE is asynchronous for self

refresh exit. CKE must be maintained high throughout read and write accesses. Input buffers,

excluding CK, CK and CKE are disabled during power-down. Input buffers, excluding CKE, are

disabled during self refresh.

CS Input Chip Select: All commands are masked when CS is registered high. CS provides for external

bank selection on systems with multiple banks. CS is considered part of the command code.

RAS, CAS, WE Input Command Inputs: RAS, CAS and WE (along with CS) define the command being entered.

DM Input

Input Data Mask: DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked when DM is

sampled high coincident with that input data during a Write access. DM is sampled on both edges

of DQS. Although DM pins are input only, the DM loading matches the DQ and DQS loading.Dur-

ing a Read, DM can be driven high, low, or floated.

BA0, BA1 Input Bank Address Inputs: BA0 and BA1 define to which bank an Active, Read, Write or Precharge

command is being applied. BA0 and BA1 also determines if the mode register or extended mode

A0 - A11 Input

Address Inputs: Provide the row address for Active commands, and the column address and

Auto Precharge bit for Read/Write commands, to select one location out of the memory array in

the respective bank. A10 is sampled during a Precharge command to determine whether the Pre-

charge applies to one bank (A10 low) or all banks (A10 high). If only one bank is to be precharged,

the bank is selected by BA0, BA1. The address inputs also provide the op-code during a Mode

DQ Input/Output Data Input/Output: Data bus.

DQS Input/Output Data Strobe: Output with read data, input with write data. Edge-aligned with read data, centered

in write data. Used to capture write data.

QFC Output FET control: Optional. Output during every Read and Write access. Is provided to control isola-

tion switches on modules. Open drain output. Pullup resistor connected to VDDQ must be supplied

at second level of assembly.

NC No Connect: No internal electrical connection is present.

DNU Electrical connection is present. Should not be connected at second level of assembly.

VDDQ Supply DQ Power Supply: 2.5V ± 0.2V.

VSSQ Supply DQ Ground

VDD Supply Power Supply: 2.5V ± 0.2V.

VSS Supply Ground

VREF Supply SSTL_2 reference voltage: (VDDQ / 2) ± 1%.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 4

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Ordering Information

Part Number CAS

Latency Clock

(MHz) CAS

Latency Clock

(MHz) Speed Org. Package

NT5DS32M4AT-7K

2.5

143

133 DDR266A x 4

66 pin TSOP-II

NT5DS16M8AT-7K x 8

NT5DS32M4AT-75B 133 100 DDR266B x 4

NT5DS16M8AT-75B x 8

NT5DS32M4AT-8B 125 100 DDR200 x 4

NT5DS16M8AT-8B x 8

Note: At the present time, there are no plans to support DDR SDRAMs with the QFC function. All reference to QFC are for information.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 5

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Block Diagram (32Mb x 4)

Receivers

DQS

Clk

DLL

RAS

CAS

CSn

Control Logic

Column-Address

Counter/Latch

Mode

Command

Decode

A0-A11,

BA0, BA1

CKEn

I/O Gating

DM Mask Logic

Bank0

Memory

Array

(4096 x 1024 x 8)

Sense Amplifiers

Bank1 Bank2 Bank3

Refresh Counter

Input

Register1

clk

out

Data

Mask

Data

Clk

COLo

clk

MUX

DQS

Generator

DQ0-DQ3,

DQS

Read Latch

Write

FIFO

Drivers

Note: This Functional Block Diagram is intended to facilitate user understanding of the operation of

the device; it does not represent an actual circuit implementation.

Note: DM is a unidirectional signal (input only), but is internally loaded to match the load of the bidi-

rectional DQ and DQS signals.

Column

Decoder

1024

(x8)

Row-Address MUX

Registers

8192

Bank0

Row-Address Latch

& Decoder

4096

Address Register

Drivers

Bank Control Logic

QFC

generator DRVR QFC

(Optional)

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 6

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Block Diagram (16Mb x 8)

Receivers

DQS

Clk

DLL

RAS

CAS

CSn

Control Logic

Column-Address

Counter/Latch

Mode

Command

Decode

A0-A11,

BA0, BA1

CKEn

I/O Gating

DM Mask Logic

Bank0

Memory

Array

(4096 x 512 x 16)

Sense Amplifiers

Bank1 Bank2 Bank3

Refresh Counter

Input

Register1

216

clk

out

Data

Mask

Data

Clk

COLo

clk

MUX

DQS

Generator

DQ0-DQ7,

DQS

Read Latch

Write

FIFO

Drivers

Note: This Functional Block Diagram is intended to facilitate user understanding of the operation of

the device; it does not represent an actual circuit implementation.

Note: DM is a unidirectional signal (input only), but is internally loaded to match the load of the bidi-

rectional DQ and DQS signals.

Column

Decoder

512

(x8)

Row-Address MUX

Registers

8192

Bank0

Row-Address Latch

& Decoder

4096

Address Register

Drivers

Bank Control Logic

QFC

generator DRVR QFC

(Optional)

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 7

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Functional Description

The 128Mb DDR SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory containing 134, 217,728 bits. The 128Mb

DDR SDRAM is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM.

The 128Mb DDR SDRAM uses a double-data-rate architecture to achieve high-speed operation. The double-data-rate architec-

ture is essentially a 2n prefetch architecture, with an interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle at the I/O

pins. A single read or write access for the 128Mb DDR SDRAM consists of a single 2n-bit wide, one clock cycle data transfer at

the internal DRAM core and two corresponding n-bit wide, one-half clock cycle data transfers at the I/O pins.

Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a pro-

grammed number of locations in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an Active command, which is

then followed by a Read or Write command. The address bits registered coincident with the Active command are used to select

the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select the bank; A0-A11 select the row). The address bits registered coincident

with the Read or Write command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access.

Prior to normal operation, the DDR SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections provide detailed infor-mation covering

device initialization, register definition, command descriptions and device operation.

Initialization

Only one of the following two conditions must be met.

• No power sequencing is specified during power up or power down given the following criteria:

VDD and VDDQ are driven from a single power converter output

VTT meets the specification

A minimum resistance of 42 ohms limits the input current from the VTT supply into any pin and

VREF tracks VDDQ /2

. The following relationships must be followed:

VDDQ is driven after or with VDD such that VDDQ < VDD + 0.3V

VTT is driven after or with VDDQ such that VTT < VDDQ + 0.3V

VREF is driven after or with VDDQ such that VREF < VDDQ + 0.3V

The DQ and DQS outputs are in the High-Z state, where they remain until driven in normal operation (by a read access). After

all power supply and reference voltages are stable, and the clock is stable, the DDR SDRAM requires a 200µs delay prior to

applying an executable command.

Once the 200µs delay has been satisfied, a Deselect or NOP command should be applied, and CKE must be brought HIGH.

Following the NOP command, a Precharge ALL command must be applied. Next a Mode Register Set command must be

issued for the Extended Mode Register, to enable the DLL, then a Mode Register Set command must be issued for the Mode

Register, to reset the DLL, and to program the operating parameters. 200 clock cycles are required between the DLL reset and

any read command. A Precharge ALL command should be applied, placing the device in the “all banks idle” state

Once in the idle state, two auto refresh cycles must be performed. Additionally, a Mode Register Set command for the Mode

Register, with the reset DLL bit deactivated (i.e. to program operating parameters without resetting the DLL) must be performed.

Following these cycles, the DDR SDRAM is ready for normal operation.

DDR SDRAM’s may be reinitialized at any time during normal operation by asserting a valid MRS command to either the base

or extended mode registers without affecting the contents of the memory array. The contents of either the mode register or

extended mode register can be modified at any valid time during device operation without affecting the state of the internal

address refresh counters used for device refresh.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 8

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Mode Register

The Mode Register is used to define the specific mode of operation of the DDR SDRAM. This definition includes the selection of

a burst length, a burst type, a CAS latency, and an operating mode. The Mode Register is programmed via the Mode Register

Set command (with BA0 = 0 and BA1 = 0) and retains the stored information until it is programmed again or the device loses

power (except for bit A8, which is self-clearing).

Mode Register bits A0-A2 specify the burst length, A3 specifies the type of burst (sequential or interleaved), A4-A6 specify the

CAS latency, and A7-A11 specify the operating mode.

The Mode Register must be loaded when all banks are idle, and the controller must wait the specified time before initiating the

subsequent operation. Violating either of these requirements results in unspecified operation.

Burst Length

Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst oriented, with the burst length being programmable. The burst length

determines the maximum number of column locations that can be accessed for a given Read or Write command. Burst lengths

of 2, 4, or 8 locations are available for both the sequential and the interleaved burst types.

Reserved states should not be used, as unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result.

When a Read or Write command is issued, a block of columns equal to the burst length is effectively selected. All accesses for

that burst take place within this block, meaning that the burst wraps within the block if a boundary is reached. The block is

uniquely selected by A1-Ai when the burst length is set to two, by A2-Ai when the burst length is set to four and by A3-Ai when

the burst length is set to eight (where Ai is the most significant column address bit for a given configuration). The remaining

(least significant) address bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting location within the block. The programmed burst length

applies to both Read and Write bursts.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 9

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Mode Register Operation

A8 A7 A6 A5 A4

CAS Latency

A3 A2 A1 A0

Burst LengthBT

Address Bus

CAS Latency

A6 A5 A4 Latency

000 Reserved

001 Reserved

0 1 0 2

011 Reserved

100 Reserved

101 Reserved

110 2.5

111 Reserved

Burst Length

A2 A1 A0 Burst Length

0 0 0 Reserved

0 0 1 2

0 1 0 4

0 1 1 8

1 0 0 Reserved

1 0 1 Reserved

1 1 0 Reserved

1 1 1 Reserved

BA1 BA0 A11 A10 A9

0* 0* Mode Register

Operating Mode

* BA0 and BA1 must be 0, 0 to select the Mode Register

(vs. the Extended Mode Register).

A11 - A9 A8 A7 A6 - A0 Operating Mode

0 0 0 Valid Normal operation

Do not reset DLL

0 1 0 Valid Normal operation

in DLL Reset

0 0 1 VS** Vendor-Specific

Test Mode

− − − Reserved

A3 Burst

Type

0Sequential

1Interleave

VS** Vendor Specific

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 10

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Notes:

1. For a burst length of two, A1-A i selects the two-data-element block; A0 selects the first access within the block.

2. For a burst length of four, A2-A i selects the four-data-element block; A0-A1 selects the first access within the block.

3. For a burst length of eight, A3-A i selects the eight-data- element block; A0-A2 selects the first access within the block.

4. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the following access wraps within the block.

Burst Type

Accesses within a given burst may be programmed to be either sequential or interleaved; this is referred to as the burst type

and is selected via bit A3. The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined by the burst length, the burst type and the start-

ing column address, as shown in Burst Definition on page 10.

Read Latency

The Read latency, or CAS latency, is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a Read command and the availability

of the first burst of output data. The latency can be programmed 2 or 2.5 clocks.

If a Read command is registered at clock edge n, and the latency is m clocks, the data is available nominally coincident with

clock edge n + m.

Reserved states should not be used as unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result.

Burst Definition

Burst Length Starting Column Address Order of Accesses Within a Burst

A2 A1 A0 Type = Sequential Type = Interleaved

20 0-1 0-1

11-0 1-0

0 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3

0 1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2

1 0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1

1 1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0

000 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7

001 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6

010 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5

011 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4

100 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3

101 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2

110 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1

111 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 11

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Operating Mode

The normal operating mode is selected by issuing a Mode Register Set Command with bits A7-A11 to zero, and bits A0-A6 set

to the desired values. A DLL reset is initiated by issuing a Mode Register Set command with bits A7 and A9-A11 each set to

zero, bit A8 set to one, and bits A0-A6 set to the desired values. A Mode Register Set command issued to reset the DLL should

always be followed by a Mode Register Set command to select normal operating mode.

All other combinations of values for A7-A11 are reserved for future use and/or test modes. Test modes and reserved states

should not be used as unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result.

CAS Latencies

NOP NOP NOP NOP NOPRead

CAS Latency = 2, BL = 4

Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

Command

DQS

Don’t Care

CL=2

NOP NOP NOP NOP NOPRead

CAS Latency = 2.5, BL = 4

Command

DQS

CL=2.5

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 12

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Extended Mode Register

The Extended Mode Register controls functions beyond those controlled by the Mode Register; these additional functions

include DLL enable/disable, bit A0; output drive strength selection, bit A1; and QFC output enable/disable, bit A2 (NTC

optional). These functions are controlled via the bit settings shown in the Extended Mode Register Definition. The Extended

Mode Register is programmed via the Mode Register Set command (with BA0 = 1 and BA1 = 0) and retains the stored informa-

tion until it is programmed again or the device loses power. The Extended Mode Register must be loaded when all banks are

idle, and the controller must wait the specified time before initiating any subsequent operation. Violating either of these require-

ments result in unspecified operation.

DLL Enable/Disable

The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power up initialization, and upon returning to nor-

mal operation after having disabled the DLL for the purpose of debug or evaluation. The DLL is automatically disabled when

entering self refresh operation and is automatically re-enabled upon exit of self refresh operation. Any time the DLL is enabled,

200 clock cycles must occur to allow time for the internal clock to lock to the externally applied clock before a Read command

can be issued. This is the reason for introducing timing parameter tXSRD for DDR SDRAM’s (Exit Self Refresh to Read Com-

mand). Non- Read commands can be issued 2 clocks after the DLL is enabled via the EMRS command (tMRD) or 10 clocks after

the DLL is enabled via self refresh exit command (tXSNR, Exit Self Refresh to Non-Read Command).

Output Drive Strength

The normal drive strength for all outputs is specified to be SSTL_2, Class II.

QFC Enable/Disable

The QFC signal is an optional DRAM output control used to isolate module loads (DIMMs) from the system memory bus by

means of external FET switches when the given module (DIMM) is not being accessed. The QFC function is an optional feature

for NTC and is not included on all DDR SDRAM devices. Refer to the DDR SDRAM Device Labeling Table for proper differenti-

ation when ordering DDR devices with or without the QFC function. The QFC output is an open drain driver and must be con-

nected to VDDQ through a pull up resistor at the board level if the QFC function is enabled. The recommended pull up resistance

is 150 ohms.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 13

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Extended Mode Register Definition

A8A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0Address Bus

Drive Strength

A1Drive Strength

0Normal

1Reserved

BA1 BA0

Operating Mode

A11 A10 A9

0*1*

* BA0 and BA1 must be 1, 0 to select the Extended Mode Register

Mode Register

Extended

DS DLL

A0DLL

0Enable

1Disable

A11 - A3 A2 - A0 Operating Mode

0Valid Normal Operation

− − All other states

Reserved

(vs. the base Mode Register)

QFC

A2QFC

0Disable

1Enable

(Optional)

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 14

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Commands

Truth Tables 1a and 1b provide a reference of the commands supported by DDR SDRAM devices. A verbal description of each

commands follows.

Truth Table 1a: Commands

Name (Function) CS RAS CAS WE Address MNE Notes

Deselect (Nop) HX X X X NOP 1, 9

No Operation (Nop) LH H H XNOP 1, 9

Active (Select Bank And Activate Row) LLH H Bank/Row ACT 1, 3

Read (Select Bank And Column, And Start Read Burst) LHLHBank/Col Read 1, 4

Write (Select Bank And Column, And Start Write Burst) LHL L Bank/Col Write 1, 4

Burst Terminate LHHLXBST 1, 8

Precharge (Deactivate Row In Bank Or Banks) LLHLCode PRE 1, 5

Auto Refresh Or Self Refresh (Enter Self Refresh Mode) L L L HXAR / SR 1, 6, 7

Mode Register Set L L L L Op-Code MRS 1, 2

1. CKE is high for all commands shown except Self Refresh.

2. BA0, BA1 select either the Base or the Extended Mode Register (BA0 = 0, BA1 = 0 selects Mode Register; BA0 = 1, BA1 = 0 selects

Extended Mode Register; other combinations of BA0-BA1 are reserved; A0-A11 provide the op-code to be written to the selected Mode

3. BA0-BA1 provide bank address and A0-A11 provide row address.

4. BA0, BA1 provide bank address; A0-Ai provide column address (where i = 9 for x8 and 9, 11 for x4); A10 high enables the Auto Pre-

charge feature (nonpersistent), A10 low disables the Auto Precharge feature.

5. A10 LOW: BA0, BA1 determine which bank is precharged.

A10 HIGH: all banks are precharged and BA0, BA1 are “Don’t Care.”

6. This command is auto refresh if CKE is high; Self Refresh if CKE is low.

7. Internal refresh counter controls row and bank addressing; all inputs and I/Os are “Don’t Care” except for CKE.

8. Applies only to read bursts with Auto Precharge disabled; this command is undefined (and should not be used) for read bursts with Auto

Precharge enabled or for write bursts

9. Deselect and NOP are functionally interchangeable.

Truth Table 1b: DM Operation

Name (Function) DM DQs Notes

Write Enable L Valid 1

Write Inhibit H X1

1. Used to mask write data; provided coincident with the corresponding data.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 15

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Deselect

The Deselect function prevents new commands from being executed by the DDR SDRAM. The DDR SDRAM is effectively

deselected. Operations already in progress are not affected.

No Operation (NOP)

The No Operation (NOP) command is used to perform a NOP to a DDR SDRAM. This prevents unwanted commands from

being registered during idle or wait states. Operations already in progress are not affected.

Mode Register Set

The mode registers are loaded via inputs A0-A11, BA0 and BA1 while issuing the Mode Register Set Command. See mode reg-

ister descriptions in the Register Definition section. The Mode Register Set command can only be issued when all banks are idle

and no bursts are in progress. A subsequent executable command cannot be issued until tMRD is met.

Active

The Active command is used to open (or activate) a row in a particular bank for a subsequent access. The value on the BA0,

BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-A11 selects the row. This row remains active (or open) for

accesses until a Precharge (or Read or Write with Auto Precharge) is issued to that bank. A Precharge (or Read or Write with

Auto Precharge) command must be issued and completed before opening a different row in the same bank.

Read

The Read command is used to initiate a burst read access to an active (open) row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects

the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-Ai, Aj (where [i = 9, j = don’t care] for x8; where [i = 9, j = 11] for x4) selects the

starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not Auto Precharge is used. If Auto Precharge is

selected, the row being accessed is precharged at the end of the Read burst; if Auto Precharge is not selected, the row remains

open for subsequent accesses.

Write

The Write command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active (open) row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects

the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-Ai, Aj (where [i = 9, j = don’t care] for x8; where [i = 9, j = 11] for x4) selects the

starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not Auto Precharge is used. If Auto Precharge is

selected, the row being accessed is precharged at the end of the Write burst; if Auto Precharge is not selected, the row remains

open for subsequent accesses. Input data appearing on the DQs is written to the memory array subject to the DM input logic

level appearing coincident with the data. If a given DM signal is registered low, the corresponding data is written to memory; if

the DM signal is registered high, the corresponding data inputs are ignored, and a Write is not executed to that byte/column

location.

Precharge

The Precharge command is used to deactivate (close) the open row in a particular bank or the open row(s) in all banks. The

bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a specified time (tRP) after the Precharge command is issued. Input A10

determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs

BA0, BA1 select the bank. Otherwise BA0, BA1 are treated as “Don’t Care.” Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle

state and must be activated prior to any Read or Write commands being issued to that bank. A precharge command is treated

as a NOP if there is no open row in that bank, or if the previously open row is already in the process of precharging.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 16

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Auto Precharge

Auto Precharge is a feature which performs the same individual-bank precharge function described above, but without requiring

an explicit command. This is accomplished by using A10 to enable Auto Precharge in conjunction with a specific Read or Write

command. A precharge of the bank/row that is addressed with the Read or Write command is automatically performed upon

completion of the Read or Write burst. Auto Precharge is nonpersistent in that it is either enabled or disabled for each individual

Read or Write command. Auto Precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a burst. This is

determined as if an explicit Precharge command was issued at the earliest possible time without violating tRAS(min). The user

must not issue another command to the same bank until the precharge (tRP) is completed.

The NTC DDR SDRAM devices supports the optional tRAS

lockout feature. This feature allows a Read command with Auto Pre-

charge to be issued to a bank that has been activated (opened) but has not yet satisfied the tRAS

(min) specification. The tRAS

lockout feature essentially delays the onset of the auto precharge operation until two conditions occur. One, the entire burst

length of data has been successfully prefetched from the memory array; and two, tRAS(min) has been satisfied.

As a means to specify whether a DDR SDRAM device supports the tRAS lockout feature, a new parameter has been defined,

tRAP (RAS Command to Read Command with Auto Precharge or better stated Bank Activate to Read Command with Auto Pre-

charge). For devices that support the tRAS lockout feature, tRAP = tRCD(min). This allows any Read Command (with or without

Auto Precharge) to be issued to an open bank once tRCD(min) is satisfied.

Burst Terminate

The Burst Terminate command is used to truncate read bursts (with Auto Precharge disabled). The most re-cently registered

Read command prior to the Burst Terminate command is truncated, as shown in the Operation section of this data sheet. Write

burst cycles are not to be terminated with the Burst Terminate command.

tRAP Definition

Command

DQ (BL=2)

tRAPmin

NOP ACT NOP RD A NOP NOP NOP NOP ACT NOP NOP

tRCDmin

tRASmin

DQ0 DQ1

The above timing diagrams show the effects of tRAP for devices that support tRAS lockout. In these cases, the Read

with Auto Precharge command (RDA) is issued with tRCD(min) and dataout is available with the shortest latency from the

Bank Activate command (ACT). The internal precharge operation, however, does not begin until after tRAS(min) is satisfied.

CL=2, tCK=10ns

Command

DQ (BL=4)

NOP ACT NOP RD A NOP NOP NOP NOP ACT NOP NOP

DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 DQ3

Command

DQ (BL=8)

NOP ACT NOP RD A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP ACT NOP

DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 DQ3 DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 DQ7

*Indicates Auto Precharge begins here

tRPmin

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 17

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Auto Refresh

Auto Refresh is used during normal operation of the DDR SDRAM and is analogous to CAS Before RAS (CBR) Refresh in pre-

vious DRAM types. This command is nonpersistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required.

The refresh addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address bits “Don’t Care” during an Auto

Refresh command. The 128Mb DDR SDRAM requires Auto Refresh cycles at an average periodic interval of 15.6µs (maxi-

mum).

Self Refresh

The Self Refresh command can be used to retain data in the DDR SDRAM, even if the rest of the system is powered down.

When in the self refresh mode, the DDR SDRAM retains data without external clocking. The Self Refresh command is initiated

as an Auto Refresh command coincident with CKE transitioning low. The DLL is automatically disabled upon entering Self

Refresh, and is automatically enabled upon exiting Self Refresh (200 clock cycles must then occur before a Read command can

be issued). Input signals except CKE (low) are “Don’t Care” during Self Refresh operation.

The procedure for exiting self refresh requires a sequence of commands. CK (and CK) must be stable prior to CKE returning

high. Once CKE is high, the SDRAM must have NOP commands issued for tXSNR because time is required for the completion of

any internal refresh in progress. A simple algorithm for meeting both refresh and DLL requirements is to apply NOPs for 200

clock cycles before applying any other command.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 18

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Operations

Bank/Row Activation

Before any Read or Write commands can be issued to a bank within the DDR SDRAM, a row in that bank must be “opened”

(activated). This is accomplished via the Active command and addresses A0-A11, BA0 and BA1 (see Activating a Specific Row

in a Specific Bank), which decode and select both the bank and the row to be activated. After opening a row (issuing an Active

command), a Read or Write command may be issued to that row, subject to the tRCD specification. A subsequent Active com-

mand to a different row in the same bank can only be issued after the previous active row has been “closed” (precharged). The

minimum time interval between successive Active commands to the same bank is defined by tRC. A subsequent Active com-

mand to another bank can be issued while the first bank is being accessed, which results in a reduction of total row-access

overhead. The minimum time interval between successive Active commands to different banks is defined by tRRD.

Activating a Specific Row in a Specific Bank

HIGH

RA = row address.

BA = bank address.

CKE

RAS

CAS

A0-A11

BA0, BA1 Don’t Care

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 19

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Reads

Subsequent to programming the mode register with CAS latency, burst type, and burst length, Read bursts are initiated with a

Read command.

The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the Read command and Auto Precharge is either enabled or dis-

abled for that burst access. If Auto Precharge is enabled, the row that is accessed starts precharge at the completion of the

burst, provided tRAS has been satisfied. For the generic Read commands used in the following illustrations, Auto Precharge is

disabled.

During Read bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address is available following the CAS latency after the

Read command. Each subsequent data-out element is valid nominally at the next positive or negative clock edge (i.e. at the

next crossing of CK and CK). The following timing figure entitled “Read Burst: CAS Latencies (Burst Length=4)” illustrates the

general timing for each supported CAS latency setting. DQS is driven by the DDR SDRAM along with output data. The initial low

state on DQS is known as the read preamble; the low state coincident with the last data-out element is known as the read post-

amble. Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs and DQS goes High-Z. Data

from any Read burst may be concatenated with or truncated with data from a subsequent Read command. In either case, a con-

tinuous flow of data can be maintained. The first data element from the new burst follows either the last element of a completed

burst or the last desired data element of a longer burst which is being truncated. The new Read command should be issued x

cycles after the first Read command, where x equals the number of desired data element pairs (pairs are required by the 2n

prefetch architecture). This is shown in timing figure entitled “Consecutive Read Bursts: CAS Latencies (Burst Length =4 or 8)”.

A Read command can be initiated on any positive clock cycle following a previous Read command. Nonconsecutive Read data

is shown in timing figure entitled “Non-Consecutive Read Bursts: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4)”. Full-speed Random Read

Accesses: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 2, 4 or 8) within a page (or pages) can be performed as shown on page 24.

tRCD and tRRD Definition

ROW

ACT NOP

COLROW

BA y BA yBA x

ACT NOP NOP

Command

A0-A11

BA0, BA1

Don’t Care

RD/WR

tRCD

tRRD

RD/WR NOP NOP

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 20

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Read Command

HIGH

CA = column address

BA = bank address

CKE

RAS

CAS

A10

BA0, BA1

Don’t Care

x4: A0-A9, A11

x8: A0-A9 EN AP

DIS AP

EN AP = enable Auto Precharge

DIS AP = disable Auto Precharge

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 21

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Read Burst: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4)

CAS Latency = 2

NOP NOP NOP NOP NOPRead

Command

Address

DQS

CAS Latency = 2.5

Don’t Care

BA a,COL n

DOa-n

CL=2.5

NOP NOP NOP NOP NOPRead

Command

Address

DQS

BA a,COL n

DOa-n

DO a-n = data out from bank a, column n.

3 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n.

Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

CL=2

QFC

tQCS tQCH

(Optional)

tQCH

(Optional)

tQCS

QFC is an open drain driver. The output high level is achieved through an external pull up resistor connected to VDDQ.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 22

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Consecutive Read Bursts: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4 or 8)

CAS Latency = 2

NOP Read NOP NOP NOPRead

Command

Address

DQS

CL=2

BAa, COL n BAa, COL b

Don’t Care

DO a-n (or a-b) = data out from bank a, column n (or bank a, column b).

When burst length = 4, the bursts are concatenated.

When burst length = 8, the second burst interrupts the first.

3 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n.

3 (or 7) subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-b.

Shown with nominal tAC , tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

CAS Latency = 2.5

NOP Read NOP NOP NOPRead

Command

Address

DQS

CL=2.5

BAa, COL n BAa,COL b

DOa-n

DOa- n DOa- b

DOa-b

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 23

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Non-Consecutive Read Bursts: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4)

CAS Latency = 2

NOP NOP Read NOP NOPRead

Command

Address

DQS

DQ DO a-nDOa- b

DO a-n (or a-b) = data out from bank a, column n (or bank a, column b).

3 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n (and following DO a-b).

Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.Don’t Care

BAa, COL n BAa, COL b

CL=2

CAS Latency = 2.5

NOP NOP Read NOP NOPRead

DO a-nDOa- b

BAa, COL n BAa, COL b

CL=2.5

Command

Address

DQS

NOP

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 24

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Random Read Accesses: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 2, 4 or 8)

DOa-n

CAS Latency = 2

Read Read Read NOP NOPRead

DOa-bDOa-n' DOa-xDOa-x' DOa-b’ DOa-g

Command

Address

DQS

DO a-n, etc. = data out from bank a, column n etc.

n' etc. = odd or even complement of n, etc. (i.e., column address LSB inverted).

Reads are to active rows in any banks.

Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

Don’t Care

BAa, COL n BAa, COL x BAa, COL b BAa, COL g

CL=2

DOa-n

CAS Latency = 2.5

Read Read Read NOP NOPRead

DOa-bDOa-n' DOa-xDOa-x' DOa-b’

Command

Address

DQS

BAa, COL n BAa, COL x BAa, COL b BAa, COL g

CL=2.5

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 25

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Data from any Read burst may be truncated with a Burst Terminate command, as shown in timing figure entitled Terminating a

Read Burst: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 8) on page 26. The Burst Terminate latency is equal to the read (CAS) latency, i.e.

the Burst Terminate command should be issued x cycles after the Read command, where x equals the number of desired data

element pairs.

Data from any Read burst must be completed or truncated before a subsequent Write command can be issued. If truncation is

necessary, the Burst Terminate command must be used, as shown in timing figure entitled Read to Write: CAS Latencies (Burst

Length = 4 or 8) on page 27. The example is shown for tDQSS(min). The tDQSS(max) case, not shown here, has a longer bus idle

time. tDQSS(min) and tDQSS(max) are defined in the section on Writes.

A Read burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a Precharge command to the same bank (provided that Auto Precharge

was not activated). The Precharge command should be issued x cycles after the Read command, where x equals the number of

desired data element pairs (pairs are required by the 2n prefetch architecture). This is shown in timing figure Read to Pre-

charge: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4 or 8) on page 28 for Read latencies of 2 and 2.5. Following the Precharge command,

a subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. Note that part of the row precharge time is hidden

during the access of the last data elements.

In the case of a Read being executed to completion, a Precharge command issued at the optimum time (as described above)

provides the same operation that would result from the same Read burst with Auto Precharge enabled. The disadvantage of the

Precharge command is that it requires that the command and address busses be available at the appropriate time to issue the

command. The advantage of the Precharge command is that it can be used to truncate bursts.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 26

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Terminating a Read Burst: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 8)

CAS Latency = 2

NOP BST NOP NOP NOPRead

Command

Address

DQS

DO a-n = data out from bank a, column n.

Cases shown are bursts of 8 terminated after 4 data elements.

3 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n.

Shown with nominal t

, t

DQSCK

, and t

DQSQ

DOa-n

Don’t Care

BAa, COL n

CL=2

CAS Latency = 2.5

NOP BST NOP NOP NOPRead

Command

Address

DQS

DOa-n

BAa, COL n

CL=2.5

No further output data after this point.

DQS tristated.

No further output data after this point.

DQS tristated.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 27

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Read to Write: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4 or 8)

CAS Latency = 2

BST NOP Write NOP NOPRead

DI a-b

Command

Address

DQS

DOa-n

DO a-n = data out from bank a, column n

1 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n.

Data In elements are applied following Dl a-b in the programmed order, according to burst length. Don’t Care

BAa, COL n BAa, COL b

CL=2 tDQSS (min)

CAS Latency = 2.5

BST NOP NOP Write NOPRead

Command

Address

DQS

DOa-n

BAa, COL n BAa, COL b

CL=2.5 tDQSS (min)

Dla-b

Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.

DI a-b = data in to bank a, column b

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 28

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Read to Precharge: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4 or 8)

CAS Latency = 2

NOP PRE NOP NOP ACTRead

Command

Address

DQS

DQ DOa-n

DO a-n = data out from bank a, column n.

Cases shown are either uninterrupted bursts of 4 or interrupted bursts of 8.

3 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n.

Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.Don’t Care

BA a, COL n BA a or all BA a, ROW

CL=2.5

CAS Latency = 2.5

NOP PRE NOP NOP ACTRead

Command

Address

DQS

DQ DOa-n

tRP

BA a, COL n BA a or all BA a, ROW

CL=2

tRP

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 29

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Writes

Write bursts are initiated with a Write command, as shown in timing figure Write Command on page 30.

The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the Write command, and Auto Precharge is either enabled or dis-

abled for that access. If Auto Precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For

the generic Write commands used in the following illustrations, Auto Precharge is disabled.

During Write bursts, the first valid data-in element is registered on the first rising edge of DQS following the write command, and

subsequent data elements are registered on successive edges of DQS. The Low state on DQS between the Write command

and the first rising edge is known as the write preamble; the Low state on DQS following the last data-in element is known as

the write postamble. The time between the Write command and the first corresponding rising edge of DQS (tDQSS) is specified

with a relatively wide range (from 75% to 125% of one clock cycle), so most of the Write diagrams that follow are drawn for the

two extreme cases (i.e. tDQSS(min) and tDQSS(max)). Timing figure Write Burst (Burst Length = 4) on page 31 shows the two

extremes of tDQSS for a burst of four. Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs

and DQS enters High-Z and any additional input data is ignored.

Data for any Write burst may be concatenated with or truncated with a subsequent Write command. In either case, a continuous

flow of input data can be maintained. The new Write command can be issued on any positive edge of clock following the previ-

ous Write command. The first data element from the new burst is applied after either the last element of a completed burst or

the last desired data element of a longer burst which is being truncated. The new Write command should be issued x cycles

after the first Write command, where x equals the number of desired data element pairs (pairs are required by the 2n prefetch

architecture). Timing figure Write to Write (Burst Length = 4) on page 32 shows concatenated bursts of 4. An example of non-

consecutive Writes is shown in timing figure Write to Write: Max DQSS, Non-Consecutive (Burst Length = 4) on page 33. Full-

speed random write accesses within a page or pages can be performed as shown in timing figure Random Write Cycles (Burst

Length = 2, 4 or 8) on page 34. Data for any Write burst may be followed by a subsequent Read command. To follow a Write

without truncating the write burst, tWTR (Write to Read) should be met as shown in timing figure Write to Read: Non-Interrupting

(CAS Latency = 2; Burst Length = 4) on page 35.

Data for any Write burst may be truncated by a subsequent (interrupting) Read command. This is illustrated in timing figures

“Write to Read: Interrupting (CAS Latency =2; Burst Length = 8)”, “Write to Read: Minimum DQSS, Odd Number of Data (3 bit

Write), Interrupting (CAS Latency = 2; Burst Length = 8)”, and “Write to Read: Nominal DQSS, Interrupting (CAS Latency = 2;

Burst Length = 8)”. Note that only the data-in pairs that are registered prior to the tWTR period are written to the internal array,

and any subsequent data-in must be masked with DM, as shown in the diagrams noted previously.

Data for any Write burst may be followed by a subsequent Precharge command. To follow a Write without truncating the write

burst, tWR should be met as shown in timing figure Write to Precharge: Non-Interrupting (Burst Length = 4) on page 39.

Data for any Write burst may be truncated by a subsequent Precharge command, as shown in timing figures Write to Pre-

charge: Interrupting (Burst Length = 4 or 8) on page 40 to Write to Precharge: Nominal DQSS (2 bit Write), Interrupting (Burst

Length = 4 or 8) on page 42. Note that only the data-in pairs that are registered prior to the tWR period are written to the internal

array, and any subsequent data in should be masked with DM. Following the Precharge command, a subsequent command to

the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met.

In the case of a Write burst being executed to completion, a Precharge command issued at the optimum time (as described

above) provides the same operation that would result from the same burst with Auto Precharge. The disadvantage of the Pre-

charge command is that it requires that the command and address busses be available at the appropriate time to issue the com-

mand. The advantage of the Precharge command is that it can be used to truncate bursts.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 30

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write Command

HIGH

CA = column address

BA = bank address

CKE

RAS

CAS

A10

BA0, BA1

Don’t Care

x4: A0-A9, A11

x8: A0-A9

EN AP

DIS AP

EN AP = enable Auto Precharge

DIS AP = disable Auto Precharge

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 31

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write Burst (Burst Length = 4)

T1 T2 T3 T4

tDQSS (max)

NOP NOP NOPWrite

DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.

A non-interrupted burst is shown.

A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).

Command

Address

DQS

Don’t Care

Maximum DQSS

BA a, COL b

T1 T2 T3 T4

tDQSS (min)

NOP NOP NOPWrite

Command

Address

DQS

Minimum DQSS

BA a, COL b

Dla-b

QFC tQCSW(max) tQCHW(min)

(Optional)

QFC tQCSW(max) tQCHW(max)

QFC is an open drain driver. Its output high level is achieved through an externally connected pull up resistor connected to VDDQ.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 32

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write to Write (Burst Length = 4)

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

tDQSS (max)

Maximum DQSS

NOP Write NOP NOP NOPWrite

DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b, etc.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-n.

A non-interrupted burst is shown.

Each Write command may be to any bank.

Command

Address

DQS

Don’t Care

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

Minimum DQSS

NOP Write NOP NOP NOPWrite

Command

Address

DQS

BAa, COL b BAa, COL n

BA, COL b BA, COL n

tDQSS (min)

DI a-b DI a-n

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 33

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write to Write: Max DQSS, Non-Consecutive (Burst Length = 4)

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5

tDQSS (max)

NOP NOP Write NOPWrite

DI a-b, etc. = data in for bank a, column b, etc.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-n.

A non-interrupted burst is shown.

Each Write command may be to any bank.

Command

Address

DQS

Don’t Care

BAa, COL b BAa, COL n

DI a-b DI a-n

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 34

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Random Write Cycles (Burst Length = 2, 4 or 8)

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5

tDQSS (max)

Maximum DQSS

Write Write Write Write

Write

DI a-b DI a-n

DI a-b, etc. = data in for bank a, column b, etc.

b', etc. = odd or even complement of b, etc. (i.e., column address LSB inverted).

Each Write command may be to any bank.

DI a-b’ DI a-x DI a-x’ DI a-n’ DI a-a DI a-a’

Command

Address

DQS

Don’t Care

BAa, COL b BAa, COL x BAa, COL n BAa, COL a BAa, COL g

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5

Minimum DQSS

Write Write Write Write

Write

DI a-b DI a-nDI a-b’ DI a-x DI a-x’ DI a-n’ DI a-a DI a-a’

Command

Address

DQS

BAa, COL b BAa, COL x BAa, COL n BAa, COL a BAa, COL g

tDQSS (min)

DI a-g

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 35

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write to Read: Non-Interrupting (CAS Latency = 2; Burst Length = 4)

CL = 2

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

tWTR

NOP NOP NOP ReadWrite

DI a-b

NOP

DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.

A non-interrupted burst is shown.

tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data in pair.

A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).

The Read and Write commands may be to any bank.

Command

Address

DQS

Don’t Care

Maximum DQSS

BAa, COL b BAa, COL n

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

tWTR

NOP NOP NOP ReadWrite NOP

Command

Address

Minimum DQSS

BAa, COL b BAa, COL n

tDQSS (max)

DI a-b

DQS

tDQSS (min)

CL = 2

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 36

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write to Read: Interrupting (CAS Latency = 2; Burst Length = 8)

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

tDQSS (max)

Maximum DQSS

NOP NOP NOP ReadWrite NOP

DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.

An interrupted burst is shown, 4 data elements are written.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.

tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data in pair.

The Read command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst.

A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).

The Read and Write commands are not necessarily to the same bank.

DIa- b

Command

Address

DQS

Don’t Care

BAa, COL b BAa, COL n

tWTR

CL = 2

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

Minimum DQSS

NOP NOP NOP ReadWrite NOP

Command

Address BAa, COL b BAa, COL n

tWTR

DI a-b

DQS

CL = 2

tDQSS (min)

1 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.

1 1

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 37

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write to Read: Minimum DQSS, Odd Number of Data (3 bit Write), Interrupting (CAS

Latency = 2; Burst Length = 8)

DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.

An interrupted burst is shown, 3 data elements are written.

2 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.

tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data in pair (not the last desired data in element)

The Read command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst.

A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).

The Read and Write commands are not necessarily to the same bank.

Don’t Care

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

NOP NOP NOP ReadWrite NOP

Command

Address BAa, COL b BAa, COL n

tWTR

DI a-b

DQS

CL = 2

tDQSS (min)

DM 1 2 2

1 = This bit is correctly written into the memory array if DM is low.

2 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 38

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write to Read: Nominal DQSS, Interrupting (CAS Latency = 2; Burst Length = 8)

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

tDQSS (nom)

NOP NOP NOP ReadWrite NOP

DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.

An interrupted burst is shown, 4 data elements are written.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.

tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data in pair.

The Read command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst.

A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).

The Read and Write commands are not necessarily to the same bank.

DI a-b

Command

Address

DQS

Don’t Care

BAa, COL b BAa, COL n

tWTR

CL = 2

1 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 39

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write to Precharge: Non-Interrupting (Burst Length = 4)

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

tDQSS (max)

NOP NOP NOP NOPWrite

DI a-b

PRE

DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.

A non-interrupted burst is shown.

tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data in pair.

A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).

Command

Address

DQS

Don’t Care

BA a, COL b BA (a or all)

tWR

Maximum DQSS

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

NOP NOP NOP NOPWrite PRE

Command

Address BA a, COL b BA (a or all)

tWR

Minimum DQSS

DI a-b

DQS

tDQSS (min)

tRP

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 40

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write to Precharge: Interrupting (Burst Length = 4 or 8)

DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.

An interrupted burst is shown, 2 data elements are written.

1 subsequent element of data in is applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.

tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data in pair.

The Precharge command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst, for burst length = 8.

A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).

1 = Can be don't care for programmed burst length of 4.

2 = For programmed burst length of 4, DQS becomes don't care at this point. Don’t Care

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

NOP NOP NOP PREWrite NOP

Command

Address

Maximum DQSS

DI a-b

1 1

DQS

tDQSS (max) tRP

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

NOP NOP NOP PREWrite NOP

Command

Address BA a, COL b BA (a or all)

Minimum DQSS

tWR

tRP

DI a-b

1 1

DQS

tDQSS (min) 2

BA a, COL b BA (a or all)

tWR

3 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 41

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write to Precharge: Minimum DQSS, Odd Number of Data (1 bit Write), Interrupting

(Burst Length = 4 or 8)

DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.

An interrupted burst is shown, 1 data element is written.

tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data in pair.

The Precharge command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst.

A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).

1 = Can be don't care for programmed burst length of 4.

2 = For programmed burst length of 4, DQS becomes don't care at this point.

Don’t Care

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

NOP NOP NOP PREWrite NOP

Command

Address BA a, COL b BA (a or all)

tWR

tRP

DI a-b

DQS

tDQSS (min) 2

1 1

DM 3 4 4

3 = This bit is correctly written into the memory array if DM is low.

4 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 42

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write to Precharge: Nominal DQSS (2 bit Write), Interrupting (Burst Length = 4 or 8)

DI a-b = Data In for bank a, column b.

An interrupted burst is shown, 2 data elements are written.

1 subsequent element of data in is applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.

tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data in pair.

The Precharge command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst.

A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).

1 = Can be don't care for programmed burst length of 4.

2 = For programmed burst length of 4, DQS becomes don't care at this point. Don’t Care

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6

NOP NOP NOP PREWrite NOP

Command

Address BA a, COL b BA (a or all)

tRP

tDQSS (nom)

DI a-b

DQS

DM 1

tWR

3 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 43

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Precharge

The Precharge command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or the open row in all banks. The

bank(s) is available for a subsequent row access some specified time (tRP) after the Precharge command is

issued. Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank

is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. When all banks are to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 are

treated as “Don’t Care.” Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any

Read or Write commands being issued to that bank.

Precharge Command

HIGH

BA = bank address

CKE

RAS

CAS

A10

BA0, BA1

Don’t Care

All Banks

One Bank

(if A10 is Low, otherwise Don’t Care).

A0-A9, A11

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 44

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Power-Down

Power-down is entered when CKE is registered low (no accesses can be in progress). If power-down occurs when all banks are

idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power-down; if power-down occurs when there is a row active in any bank, this mode

is referred to as active power-down. Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CK, CK and CKE.

The DLL is still running in Power Down mode, so for maximum power savings, the user has the option of disabling the DLL prior

to entering Power-down. In that case, the DLL must be enabled after exiting power-down, and 200 clock cycles must occur

before a Read command can be issued. In Power Down mode, CKE Low and a stable clock signal must be maintained at the

inputs of the DDR SDRAM, and all other input signals are “Don’t Care”. However, power-down duration is limited by the refresh

requirements of the device, so in most applications, the self refresh mode is preferred over the DLL-disabled power-down

mode.

The power-down state is synchronously exited when CKE is registered high (along with a Nop or Deselect command). A valid,

executable command may be applied one clock cycle later.

Power Down

tIS

CKE

Command

No column

access in

progress

VALID NOP VALID

Don’t Care

Exit

power down

mode

Enter Power Down mode

(Burst Read or Write operation

must not be in progress)

NOP

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 45

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Truth Table 2: Clock Enable (CKE)

1. CKE n is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n: CKE n-1 was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge.

2. Current state is the state of the DDR SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.

3. Command n is the command registered at clock edge n, and action n is a result of command n.

4. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.

Current State

CKE n-1 CKEn

Command n Action n Notes

Cycle Current

Cycle

Self Refresh L L XMaintain Self-Refresh

Self Refresh LHDeselect or NOP Exit Self-Refresh 1

Power Down L L XMaintain Power-Down

Power Down LHDeselect or NOP Exit Power-Down

All Banks Idle HLDeselect or NOP Precharge Power-Down Entry

All Banks Idle HLAuto Refresh Self Refresh Entry

Bank(s) Active HLDeselect or NOP Active Power-Down Entry

H H See “Truth Table 3: Current State

Bank n - Command to Bank n (Same

Bank)” on page 46

1. Deselect or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges occurring during the Self Refresh Exit (tXSNR) period. A minimum of

200 clock cycles are needed before applying a read command to allow the DLL to lock to the input clock.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 46

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Truth Table 3: Current State Bank n - Command to Bank n (Same Bank)

Current State CS RAS CAS WE Command Action Notes

Any HXXX Deselect NOP. Continue previous operation 1-6

LHHH No Operation NOP. Continue previous operation 1-6

Idle

LLH H Active Select and activate row 1-6

L L L HAuto Refresh 1-7

L L L L Mode Register Set 1-7

Row Active

LHLHRead Select column and start Read burst 1-6, 10

LHL L Write Select column and start Write burst 1-6, 10

LLHLPrecharge Deactivate row in bank(s) 1-6, 8

Read

(Auto Precharge

Disabled)

LHLHRead Select column and start new Read burst 1-6, 10

LLHLPrecharge Truncate Read burst, start Precharge 1-6, 8

LH H LBurst Terminate Burst Terminate 1-6, 9

Write

(Auto Precharge

Disabled)

LHLHRead Select column and start Read burst 1-6, 10, 11

LHL L Write Select column and start Write burst 1-6, 10

LLHLPrecharge Truncate Write burst, start Precharge 1-6, 8, 11

1. This table applies when CKE n-1 was high and CKE n is high (see Truth Table 2: Clock Enable (CKE) and after tXSNR / tXSRD has been

met (if the previous state was self refresh).

2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted, i.e., the current state is for a specific bank and the commands shown are those allowed

to be issued to that bank when in that state. Exceptions are covered in the notes below.

3. Current state definitions:

Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.

Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in

progress.

Read: A Read burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.

Write: A Write burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.

4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank.

Precharging: Starts with registration of a Precharge command and ends when tRP

is met. Once tRP is met, the bank is in the idle

state.

Row Activating: Starts with registration of an Active command and ends when tRCD is met. Once tRCD is met, the bank is in the “row

active” state.

Read w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a Read command with Auto Precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been

met. Once tRP is met, the bank is in the idle state.

Write w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a Write command with Auto Precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been

met. Once tRP is met, the bank is in the idle state.

Deselect or NOP commands, or allowable commands to the other bank should be issued on any clock edge occurring during these

states. Allowable commands to the other bank are determined by its current state and according to Truth Table 4.

5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; Deselect or NOP commands must be applied on each positive

clock edge during these states.

Refreshing: Starts with registration of an Auto Refresh command and ends when tRFC is met. Once tRFC is met, the DDR SDRAM is

in the “all banks idle” state.

Accessing Mode Register: Starts with registration of a Mode Register Set command and ends when tMRD has been met. Once tMRD is

met, the DDR SDRAM is in the “all banks idle” state.

Precharging All: Starts with registration of a Precharge All command and ends when tRP is met. Once tRP is met, all banks is in the idle

state.

6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.

7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle.

8. May or may not be bank-specific; if all/any banks are to be precharged, all/any must be in a valid state for precharging.

9. Not bank-specific; Burst terminate affects the most recent Read burst, regardless of bank.

10. Reads or Writes listed in the Command/Action column include Reads or Writes with Auto Precharge enabled and Reads or Writes with

Auto Precharge disabled.

11. Requires appropriate DM masking.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 47

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Truth Table 4: Current State Bank n - Command to Bank m (Different bank)

(Part 1 of 2)

Current State CS RAS CAS WE Command Action Notes

Any HXXX Deselect NOP/continue previous operation 1-6

LHHH No Operation NOP/continue previous operation 1-6

Idle XXXXAny Command Otherwise

Allowed to Bank m 1-6

Row Activating,

Active, or

Precharging

LLH H Active Select and activate row 1-6

LHLHRead Select column and start Read burst 1-7

LHL L Write Select column and start Write burst 1-7

LLHLPrecharge 1-6

Read

(Auto Precharge

Disabled)

LLH H Active Select and activate row 1-6

LHLHRead Select column and start new Read burst 1-7

LLHLPrecharge 1-6

Write

(Auto Precharge

Disabled)

LLH H Active Select and activate row 1-6

LHLHRead Select column and start Read burst 1-8

LHL L Write Select column and start new Write burst 1-7

LLHLPrecharge 1-6

1. This table applies when CKE n-1 was high and CKE n is high (see Truth Table 2: Clock Enable (CKE) and after tXSNR / tXSRD has been

met (if the previous state was self refresh).

2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted, i.e., the current state is for bank n and the commands shown are

those allowed to be issued to bank m (assuming that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions are cov-

ered in the notes below.

3. Current state definitions:

Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.

Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are

in progress.

Read: A Read burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.

Write: A Write burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.

Read with Auto Precharge Enabled: See note 10.

Write with Auto Precharge Enabled: See note 10.

4. Auto Refresh and Mode Register Set commands may only be issued when all banks are idle.

5. A Burst Terminate command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank represented by the current state only.

6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.

7. Reads or Writes listed in the Command/Action column include Reads or Writes with Auto Precharge enabled and Reads or Writes with

Auto Precharge disabled.

8. Requires appropriate DM masking.

9. A Write command may be applied after the completion of data output.

10. The Read with Auto Precharge enabled or Write with Auto Precharge enabled states can each be broken into two parts: the access

period and the precharge period. For Read with Auto Precharge, the precharge period is defined as if the same burst was executed with

Auto Precharge disabled and then followed with the earliest possible Precharge command that still accesses all of the data in the burst.

For Write with Auto Precharge, the precharge period begins when tWR ends, with tWR measured as if Auto Precharge was disabled. The

access period starts with registration of the command and ends where the precharge period (or tRP

) begins. During the precharge period

of the Read with Auto Precharge Enabled or Write with Auto Precharge Enabled states, Active, Precharge, Read, and Write commands

to the other bank may be applied; during the access period, only Active and Precharge commands to the other bank may be applied. In

either case, all other related limitations apply (e.g. contention between Read data and Write data must be avoided).

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 48

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Read (With

Auto Precharge)

LLH H Active Select and activate row 1-6

LHLHRead Select column and start new Read burst 1-7,10

LHL L Write Select column and start Write burst 1-7,9,10

LLHLPrecharge 1-6

Write (With

Auto Precharge)

LLH H Active Select and activate row 1-6

LHLHRead Select column and start Read burst 1-7,10

LHL L Write Select column and start new Write burst 1-7,10

LLHLPrecharge 1-6

Truth Table 4: Current State Bank n - Command to Bank m (Different bank)

(Part 2 of 2)

Current State CS RAS CAS WE Command Action Notes

1. This table applies when CKE n-1 was high and CKE n is high (see Truth Table 2: Clock Enable (CKE) and after tXSNR / tXSRD has been

met (if the previous state was self refresh).

2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted, i.e., the current state is for bank n and the commands shown are

those allowed to be issued to bank m (assuming that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions are cov-

ered in the notes below.

3. Current state definitions:

Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.

Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are

in progress.

Read: A Read burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.

Write: A Write burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.

Read with Auto Precharge Enabled: See note 10.

Write with Auto Precharge Enabled: See note 10.

4. Auto Refresh and Mode Register Set commands may only be issued when all banks are idle.

5. A Burst Terminate command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank represented by the current state only.

6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.

7. Reads or Writes listed in the Command/Action column include Reads or Writes with Auto Precharge enabled and Reads or Writes with

Auto Precharge disabled.

8. Requires appropriate DM masking.

9. A Write command may be applied after the completion of data output.

10. The Read with Auto Precharge enabled or Write with Auto Precharge enabled states can each be broken into two parts: the access

period and the precharge period. For Read with Auto Precharge, the precharge period is defined as if the same burst was executed with

Auto Precharge disabled and then followed with the earliest possible Precharge command that still accesses all of the data in the burst.

For Write with Auto Precharge, the precharge period begins when tWR ends, with tWR measured as if Auto Precharge was disabled. The

access period starts with registration of the command and ends where the precharge period (or tRP

) begins. During the precharge period

of the Read with Auto Precharge Enabled or Write with Auto Precharge Enabled states, Active, Precharge, Read, and Write commands

to the other bank may be applied; during the access period, only Active and Precharge commands to the other bank may be applied. In

either case, all other related limitations apply (e.g. contention between Read data and Write data must be avoided).

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 49

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Simplified State Diagram

Self

Auto

Idle

MRS

EMRS

Row

Precharge

Power

Write

Power

ACT

Read A

Read

REFS

REFSX

REFA

CKEL

MRS

CKEH

CKEL

Write

Power

Applied

Automatic Sequence

Command Sequence

Read A

Write A

Read

PRE PRE

PRE

Refresh

Down

Power

Down

Active

Read

Write A

Burst Stop

Preall

Active

Precharge

Preall

Read

Write

PREALL = Precharge All Banks

MRS = Mode Register Set

EMRS = Extended Mode Register Set

REFS = Enter Self Refresh

REFSX = Exit Self Refresh

REFA = Auto Refresh

CKEL = Enter Power Down

CKEH = Exit Power Down

ACT = Active

Write A = Write with Autoprecharge

Read A = Read with Autoprecharge

PRE = Precharge

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 50

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol Parameter Rating Units

VIN, VOUT Voltage on I/O pins relative to VSS −0.5 to VDDQ+ 0.5 V

VIN Voltage on Inputs relative to VSS −0.5 to +3.6 V

VDD Voltage on VDD

supply relative to VSS −0.5 to +3.6 V

VDDQ Voltage on VDDQ supply relative to VSS −0.5 to +3.6 V

TAOperating Temperature (Ambient) 0 to +70 °C

TSTG Storage Temperature (Plastic) −55 to +150 °C

PDPower Dissipation 1.0 W

IOUT Short Circuit Output Current 50 mA

Note: Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rat-

ing only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this speci-

fication is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 51

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Capacitance

Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Notes

Input Capacitance: CK, CK CI12.0 3.0 pF 1

Delta Input Capacitance: CK, CK delta CI10.25 pF 1

Input Capacitance: All other input-only pins (except DM) CI22.0 3.0 pF 1

Delta Input Capacitance: All other input-only pins (except DM) delta CI20.5 pF 1

Input/Output Capacitance: DQ, DQS, DM CIO 4.0 5.0 pF 1, 2

Delta Input/Output Capacitance: DQ, DQS, DM delta CIO 0.5 pF 1

Output Capacitance: QFC CO12.0 4.0 pF 1

1. VDDQ = VDD

= 2.5V ± 0.2V (minimum range to maximum range), f = 100MHz, TA = 25°C, VODC = VDDQ/2, VOPeak -Peak =0.2V.

2. Although DM is an input-only pin, the input capacitance of this pin must model the input capacitance of the DQ and DQS pins. This is

required to match input propagation times of DQ, DQS and DM in the system.

DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

(0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C; VDDQ = 2.5V ± 0.2V, VDD = + 2.5V ± 0.2V, see AC Characteristics)

Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes

VDD Supply Voltage 2.3 2.7 V1

VDDQ I/O Supply Voltage 2.3 2.7 V1

VSS, VSSQ Supply Voltage

I/O Supply Voltage 0 0 V

VREF I/O Reference Voltage 0.49 x VDDQ 0.51 x VDDQ V1, 2

VTT I/O Termination Voltage (System) VREF − 0.04 VREF + 0.04 V1, 3

VIH(DC) Input High (Logic1) Voltage VREF + 0.15 VDDQ + 0.3 V1

VIL(DC) Input Low (Logic0) Voltage − 0.3 VREF − 0.15 V1

VIN(DC) Input Voltage Level, CK and CK Inputs − 0.3 VDDQ + 0.3 V1

VID(DC) Input Differential Voltage, CK and CK Inputs 0.30 VDDQ + 0.6 V1, 4

VIRatio V-I Matching Pullup Current to Pulldown Current Ratio 0.71 1.4 5

IIInput Leakage Current

Any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD

; (All other pins not under test = 0V) − 5 5 µA1

IOZ Output Leakage Current

(DQs are disabled; 0V ≤ Vout ≤ VDDQ − 5 5 µA1

IOH Output Current: Nominal Strength Driver

High current (VOUT= VDDQ

-0.373V, min VREF, min VTT)

Low current (VOUT= 0.373V, max VREF, max VTT)

− 16.8 mA 1

IOL 16.8

1. Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes.

2. VREF is expected to be equal to 0.5 VDDQ of the transmitting device, and to track variations in the DC level of the same. Peak-to-peak

noise on VREF may not exceed ± 2% of the DC value.

3. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is a system supply for signal termination resistors, is expected to be set equal to VREF, and

must track variations in the DC level of VREF.

4. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK

5. The ratio of the pullup current to the pulldown current is specified for the same temperature and voltage, over the entire tempera-ture and

voltage range, for device drain to source voltages for 0.25 volts to 1.0 volts. For a given output, it represents the maximum difference

between pullup and pulldown drivers due to process variation.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 52

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Normal Strength Driver Pulldown and Pullup Characteristics

1. The full variation in driver pulldown current from minimum to maximum process, temperature and voltage will lie within the

outer bounding lines of the V-I curve.

2. It is recommended that the “typical” IBIS pulldown V-I curve lie within the shaded region of the V-I curve.

3. The full variation in driver pullup current from minimum to maximum process, temperature and voltage will lie within the

outer bounding lines of the V-I curve.

4. It is recommended that the “typical” IBIS pullup V-I curve lie within the shaded region of the V-I curve.

IOHW Output Current: Weak Strength Driver

High current (VOUT= VDDQ

-0.763V, min VREF, min VTT)

Low current (VOUT= 0.763V, max VREF, max VTT)

− 9.0 mA 1

IOLW 9.0

Normal Strength Driver Pulldown Characteristics

DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

(0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C; VDDQ = 2.5V ± 0.2V, VDD = + 2.5V ± 0.2V, see AC Characteristics)

Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes

1. Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes.

2. VREF is expected to be equal to 0.5 VDDQ of the transmitting device, and to track variations in the DC level of the same. Peak-to-peak

noise on VREF may not exceed ± 2% of the DC value.

3. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is a system supply for signal termination resistors, is expected to be set equal to VREF, and

must track variations in the DC level of VREF.

4. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK

5. The ratio of the pullup current to the pulldown current is specified for the same temperature and voltage, over the entire tempera-ture and

voltage range, for device drain to source voltages for 0.25 volts to 1.0 volts. For a given output, it represents the maximum difference

between pullup and pulldown drivers due to process variation.

02.70

140

IOUT (mA)

VOUT (V)

Maximum

Typical High

Typical Low

Minimum

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 53

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

5. The full variation in the ratio of the maximum to minimum pullup and pulldown current will not exceed 1.7, for device

drain to source voltages from 0.1 to 1.0.

6. The full variation in the ratio of the “typical” IBIS pullup to “typical” IBIS pulldown current should be unity + 10%, for device

drain to source voltages from 0.1 to 1.0. This specification is a design objective only. It is not guaranteed.

7. These characteristics are intended to obey the SSTL_2 class II standard.

8. This specification is intended for DDR SDRAM only.

Normal Strength Driver Pullup Characteristics

Maximum

Typical High

Typical Low

Minimum

VOUT (V) 2.70

-200

IOUT (mA)

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 54

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Normal Strength Driver Pulldown and Pullup Currents

Pulldown Current (mA) Pullup Current (mA)

Voltage (V) Typical

Low Typical

High Min Max Typical

Low Typical

High Min Max

0.1 6.0 6.8 4.6 9.6 -6.1 -7.6 -4.6 -10.0

0.2 12.2 13.5 9.2 18.2 -12.2 -14.5 -9.2 -20.0

0.3 18.1 20.1 13.8 26.0 -18.1 -21.2 -13.8 -29.8

0.4 24.1 26.6 18.4 33.9 -24.0 -27.7 -18.4 -38.8

0.5 29.8 33.0 23.0 41.8 -29.8 -34.1 -23.0 -46.8

0.6 34.6 39.1 27.7 49.4 -34.3 -40.5 -27.7 -54.4

0.7 39.4 44.2 32.2 56.8 -38.1 -46.9 -32.2 -61.8

0.8 43.7 49.8 36.8 63.2 -41.1 -53.1 -36.0 -69.5

0.9 47.5 55.2 39.6 69.9 -43.8 -59.4 -38.2 -77.3

1.0 51.3 60.3 42.6 76.3 -46.0 -65.5 -38.7 -85.2

1.1 54.1 65.2 44.8 82.5 -47.8 -71.6 -39.0 -93.0

1.2 56.2 69.9 46.2 88.3 -49.2 -77.6 -39.2 -100.6

1.3 57.9 74.2 47.1 93.8 -50.0 -83.6 -39.4 -108.1

1.4 59.3 78.4 47.4 99.1 -50.5 -89.7 -39.6 -115.5

1.5 60.1 82.3 47.7 103.8 -50.7 -95.5 -39.9 -123.0

1.6 60.5 85.9 48.0 108.4 -51.0 -101.3 -40.1 -130.4

1.7 61.0 89.1 48.4 112.1 -51.1 -107.1 -40.2 -136.7

1.8 61.5 92.2 48.9 115.9 -51.3 -112.4 -40.3 -144.2

1.9 62.0 95.3 49.1 119.6 -51.5 -118.7 -40.4 -150.5

2.0 62.5 97.2 49.4 123.3 -51.6 -124.0 -40.5 -156.9

2.1 62.9 99.1 49.6 126.5 -51.8 -129.3 -40.6 -163.2

2.2 63.3 100.9 49.8 129.5 -52.0 -134.6 -40.7 -169.6

2.3 63.8 101.9 49.9 132.4 -52.2 -139.9 -40.8 -176.0

2.4 64.1 102.8 50.0 135.0 -52.3 -145.2 -40.9 -181.3

2.5 64.6 103.8 50.2 137.3 -52.5 -150.5 -41.0 -187.6

2.6 64.8 104.6 50.4 139.2 -52.7 -155.3 -41.1 -192.9

2.7 65.0 105.4 50.5 140.8 -52.8 -160.1 -41.2 -198.2

Normal Strength Driver Evaluation Conditions

Typical Minimum Maximum

Temperature (Tambient)25 °C70 °C0 °C

VDDQ 2.5V 2.3V 2.7V

Process conditions typical process slow-slow process fast-fast process

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 55

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

DQS/DQ/DM Slew Rate

Parameterl Symbol

DDR266A

(-7K) DDR266B

(-75B) DDR200

(-8B) Unit Notes

Min Max Min Max Min Max

DCS/DQ/DM

input slew rate DCSLEW TBD TBD TBD TBD 0.5 4.0 V/ns 1,2

1. Measured between V IH (DC), V IL (DC), and V IL (DC), V IH (DC).

2. DQS, DQ, and DM input slew rate is specified to prevent double clocking of data and preserve setup and hold times. Signal tran-sition

through the DC region must be monotonic..

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 56

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

AC Characteristics

(Notes 1-5 apply to the following Tables; Electrical Characteristics and DC Operating Conditions, AC Operating Conditions, IDD

Specifications and Conditions, and Electrical Characteristics and AC Timing.)

1. All voltages referenced to VSS

2. Tests for AC timing, IDD, and electrical, AC and DC characteristics, may be conducted at nominal reference/supply voltage

levels, but the related specifications and device operation are guaranteed for the full voltage range specified.

3. Outputs measured with equivalent load. Refer to the AC Output Load Circuit below.

4. AC timing and IDD tests may use a VIL to VIH swing of up to 1.5V in the test environment, but input timing is still referenced

to VREF (or to the crossing point for CK, CK), and parameter specifications are guaranteed for the specified AC input levels

under normal use conditions. The minimum slew rate for the input signals is 1V/ns in the range between VIL(AC) and

VIH(AC).

5. The AC and DC input level specifications are as defined in the SSTL_2 Standard (i.e. the receiver effectively switches as a

result of the signal crossing the AC input level, and remains in that state as long as the signal does not ring back above

(below) the DC input low (high) level.

AC Output Load Circuit Diagrams

50Ω

Timing Reference Point

Output

(VOUT)

30pF

VTT

150Ω

Timing Reference Point

QFC

(VOUT)

15pF

VDDQ

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 57

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

AC Input Operating Conditions (0 °C ≤ TA ≤ 70 °C; VDDQ = 2.5V ± 0.2V; VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V, See AC

Characteristics)

Symbol Parameter/Condition Min Max Unit Notes

VIH(AC) Input High (Logic 1) Voltage, DQ, DQS, and DM Signals VREF + 0.31 V1, 2

VIL(AC) Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage, DQ, DQS, and DM Signals VREF − 0.31 V1, 2

VID(AC) Input Differential Voltage, CK and CK Inputs 0.62 VDDQ + 0.6 V1, 2, 3

VIX(AC) Input Crossing Point Voltage, CK and CK Inputs 0.5*VDDQ − 0.2 0.5*VDDQ + 0.2 V1, 2, 4

1. Input slew rate = 1V/ns.

2. Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes.

3. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK.

4. The value of VIX is expected to equal 0.5*VDDQ of the transmitting device and must track variations in the DC level of the same.

IDD Specifications and Conditions (0 °C ≤ TA ≤ 70 °C; VDDQ = 2.5V ± 0.2V; VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V, See AC

Characteristics)

Symbol Parameter/Condition DDR200

tCK=10ns

DDR266A/

tCK=7.5ns Unit Notes

IDD0 Operating Current: one bank; active / precharge; tRC = tRC (min); DQ, DM, and

DQS inputs changing twice per clock cycle; address and control inputs changing

once per clock cycle 75 85 mA 1

IDD1

Operating Current: one bank; active / read / precharge; Burst = 2; tRC = tRC

(min); CL = 2.5; IOUT = 0mA; address and control inputs changing once per clock

cycle 90 110 mA 1

IDD2P Precharge Power-Down Standby Current: all banks idle; power-down mode;

CKE ≤ VIL

(max) 15 15 mA 1

IDD2N Idle Standby Current: CS ≥ VIH (min); all banks idle; CKE ≥ VIH (min);

address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle 30 35 mA 1

IDD3P Active Power-Down Standby Current: one bank active; power-down mode;

CKE ≤ VIL

(max) 15 15 mA 1

IDD3N

Active Standby Current: one bank; active / precharge; CS ≥ VIH (min);

CKE ≥ VIH

(min); tRC = tRAS (max); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing twice per

clock cycle; address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle 50 60 mA 1

IDD4R Operating Current: one bank; Burst = 2; reads; continuous burst; address and

control inputs changing once per clock cycle; DQ and DQS outputs changing

twice per clock cycle; CL = 2.5; IOUT = 0mA 130 165 mA 1

IDD4W

Operating Current: one bank; Burst = 2; writes; continuous burst; address and

control inputs changing once per clock cycle; DQ and DQS inputs changing twice

per clock cycle; CL = 2.5 115 150 mA 1

IDD5 Auto-Refresh Current: tRC = tRFC (min) 160 170 mA 1

IDD6 Self-Refresh Current: CKE ≤ 0.2V 2 2 mA 1, 2

IDD7

Operating current: four bank; four bank interleaving with BL = 4, address and

control inputs randomly changing; 50% of data changing at every transfer;

t RC = t RC (min); I OUT = 0mA. TBD TBD mA 1

1. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.

2. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 58

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Electrical Characteristics & AC Timing for DDR266/DDR200 - Absolute Specifications

(0 °C ≤ TA ≤ 70 °C; VDDQ = 2.5V ± 0.2V; VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V, See AC Characteristics) (Part 1 of 2)

Symbol Parameter DDR266A DDR266B DDR200 Unit Notes

Min Max Min Max Min Max

tAC DQ output access time from CK/CK − 0.75 + 0.75 − 0.75 + 0.75 − 0.8 + 0.8 ns 1-4

tDQSCK DQS output access time from CK/CK − 0.75 + 0.75 − 0.75 + 0.75 − 0.8 + 0.8 ns 1-4

tCH CK high-level width 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK 1-4

tCL CK low-level width 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK 1-4

tCK

Clock cycle time

CL = 2.5 7 12 7.5 12 8 12 ns 1-4

tCK CL = 2.0 7.5 12 10 12 10 12 ns 1-4

10 12

tDH DQ and DM input hold time 0.5 0.5 0.6 ns 1-4

tDS DQ and DM input setup time 0.5 0.5 0.6 ns 1-4

tDIPW DQ and DM input pulse width (each input) 1.75 1.75 2ns 1-4

tHZ Data-out high-impedance time from CK/CK − 0.75 + 0.75 − 0.75 + 0.75 − 0.8 + 0.8 ns 1-4, 5

tLZ Data-out low-impedance time from CK/CK − 0.75 + 0.75 − 0.75 + 0.75 − 0.8 + 0.8 ns 1-4, 5

tDQSQ DQS-DQ skew (DQS & associated DQ signals) + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.6 ns 1-4

tDQSQA DQS-DQ skew (DQS & all DQ signals) + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.6 ns 1-4

tHP minimum half clk period for any given cycle;

defined by clk high (tCH) or clk low (tCL) time

tCH

tCL

tCH

tCL

tCH

tCL tCK 1-4

tQH Data output hold time from DQS tHP-

0.75ns tHP-

1.0ns tCK 1-4

tDQSS Write command to 1st DQS latching transition 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 tCK 1-4

tDQSL,H DQS input low (high) pulse width (write cycle) 0.35 0.35 0.35 tCK 1-4

tDSS DQS falling edge to CK setup time (write cycle) 0.2 0.2 0.2 tCK 1-4

tDSH DQS falling edge hold time from CK (write cycle) 0.2 0.2 0.2 tCK 1-4

tMRD Mode register set command cycle time 14 15 16 ns 1-4

tWPRES Write preamble setup time 000ns 1-4, 7

tWPST Write postamble 0.40 0.60 0.40 0.60 0.40 0.60 tCK 1-4, 6

tWPRE Write preamble 0.25 0.25 0.25 tCK 1-4

tIH Address and control input hold time

(fast slew rate) 0.9 0.9 1.1 ns 2-4, 11,

13, 14

tIS Address and control input setup time

(fast slew rate) 0.9 0.9 1.1 ns 2-4, 11,

13, 14

tIH Address and control input hold time

(slow slew rate) 1.0 1.0 1.1 ns 2-4,

12-14

tIS Address and control input setup time

(slow slew rate) 1.0 1.0 1.1 ns 2-4,

12-14

tIPW Input pulse width 2.2 2.2 ns 2-4, 14

tRPRE Read preamble 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 tCK 1-4

tRPST Read postamble 0.40 0.60 0.40 0.60 0.40 0.60 tCK 1-4

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 59

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

tRAS Active to Precharge command 45 120,000 45 120,000 50 120,000 ns 1-4

tRC Active to Active/Auto-refresh command period 65 65 70 ns 1-4

tRFC Auto-refresh to Active/Auto-refresh

command period 75 75 80 ns 1-4

tRCD Active to Read or Write delay 20 20 20 ns 1-4

tRAP Active to Read Command with Autoprecharge 20 20 20 ns 1-4

tRP Precharge command period 20 20 20 ns 1-4

tRRD Active bank A to Active bank B command 15 15 15 ns 1-4

tWR Write recovery time 15 15 15 ns 1-4

tDAL Auto precharge write recovery

+ precharge time

(tWR/tCK)

(tRP/tCK)

(tWR/tCK)

(tRP/tCK)

(tWR/tCK)

(tRP/tCK)tCK 1-4, 16

tWTR Internal write to read command delay 111tCK 1-4

tXSNR Exit self-refresh to non-read command 75 75 80 ns 1-4

tXSRD Exit self-refresh to read command 200 200 200 tCK 1-4

tREFI Average Periodic Refresh Interval 15.6 15.6 15.6 µs1-4, 8

tQCS QFC setup time on Read 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 tCK 1-4, 15

tQCH QFC hold time on Read 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK 1-4, 15

tQCSW Delay from CK edge of write command to QFC low

on write 4.0 4.0 4.0 ns 1-4, 9,

tQCHW QFC hold time on write 1.25 2.0 1.25 2.0 1.25 2.0 ns 1-4, 10,

Electrical Characteristics & AC Timing for DDR266/DDR200 - Absolute Specifications

(0 °C ≤ TA ≤ 70 °C; VDDQ = 2.5V ± 0.2V; VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V, See AC Characteristics) (Part 2 of 2)

Symbol Parameter DDR266A DDR266B DDR200 Unit Notes

Min Max Min Max Min Max

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 60

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Electrical Characteristics & AC Timing for DDR266DDR200 - Applicable Specifications

Expressed in Clock Cycles (0 °C ≤ TA ≤ 70 °C; VDDQ = 2.5V ± 0.2V; VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V, See AC Characteristics)

Symbol Parameter tCK = 7.5ns Units Notes

Min Max

tMRD Mode register set command cycle time 2tCK 1-4

tWPRE Write preamble 0.25 tCK 1-4

tRAS Active to Precharge command 6 16000 tCK 1-4

tRC Active to Active/Auto-refresh command period 9tCK 1-4

tRFC Auto-refresh to Active/Auto-refresh

command period 10 tCK 1-4

tRCD Active to Read or Write delay 3tCK 1-4

tRAP Active to Read Command with Autoprecharge 3tCK 1-4

tRP Precharge command period 3tCK 1-4

tRRD Active bank A to Active bank B command 2tCK 1-4

tWR Write recovery time 2tCK 1-4

tDAL Auto precharge write recovery + precharge time 5tCK 1-5

tWTR Internal write to read command delay 1tCK 1-4

tXSNR Exit self-refresh to non-read command 10 tCK 1-4

tXSRD Exit self-refresh to read command 200 tCK 1-4

1. Input slew rate = 1V/ns

2. The CK/CK input reference level (for timing reference to CK/CK) is the point at which CK and CK cross: the input reference level for sig-

nals other than CK/CK, is VREF.

3. Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes.

4. The Output timing reference level, as measured at the timing reference point indicated in AC Characteristics (Note 3) is VTT.

5. tHZ

and tLZ transitions occur in the same access time windows as valid data transitions. These parameters are not referred to a specific

voltage level, but specify when the device is no longer driving (HZ), or begins driving (LZ).

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 61

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Electrical Characteristics & AC Timing for DDR266/DDR200 - Absolute Specifications

Notes

1. Input slew rate = 1V/ns.

2. The CK/CK input reference level (for timing reference to CK/CK) is the point at which CK and CK cross:

the input reference level for signals other than CK/CK, is VREF.

3. Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes.

4. The Output timing reference level, as measured at the timing reference point indicated in AC Characteristics (Note 3) is VTT .

5. tHZ and tLZ transitions occur in the same access time windows as valid data transitions. These parameters are not referred

to a specific voltage level, but specify when the device is no longer driving (HZ), or begins driving (LZ).

6. The maximum limit for this parameter is not a device limit. The device operates with a greater value for this parameter, but

system performance (bus turnaround) degrades accordingly.

7. The specific requirement is that DQS be valid (high, low, or some point on a valid transition) on or before this CK edge. A

valid

transition is defined as monotonic and meeting the input slew rate specifications of the device. When no writes were prev-

iously in progress on the bus, DQS will be transitioning from Hi-Z to logic LOW. If a previous write was in progress, DQS

could be HIGH, LOW, or transitioning from high to low at this time, depending on t DQSS .

8. A maximum of eight Autorefresh commands can be posted to any given DDR SDRAM device.

9. QFC is enabled as soon as possible after the rising CK edge that registers the Write command.

10. QFC is disabled as soon as possible after the last valid DQS edge transitions Low.

11. For command/address input slew rate ≥ 1.0V/ns. Slew rate is measured between V OH (AC) and V OL (AC).

12. For command/address input slew rate ≥ 0.5V/ns and < 1.0V/ns. Slew rate is measured between VOH (AC) and V OL (AC).

13. CK/CK slew rates are ≥ 1.0V/ns.

14. These parameters guarantee device timing, but they are not necessarily tested on each device, and they may be guara-

nteed by design or tester characterization.

15. The specified timing is guaranteed assuming QFC is connected to a test load consisting of 20pF to ground and a pull up

resistor of 150 ohms to Vddq .

16. For each of the terms in parentheses, if not already an integer, round to the next highest integer. tCK is equal to the actual

system clock cycle time.

For example, for DDR266B at CL = 2.5, t DAL = (15ns/7.5ns) +(20ns/7.5ns) = 2 + 3 = 5.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 62

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

17. An input setup and hold time derating table is used to increase t IS and t IH in the case where the input slew

rate is below 0.5 V/ns.

18. An input setup and hold time derating table is used to increase t DS and t DH in the case where the I/O slew rate is below

0.5 V/ns.

19. An I/O Delta Rise, Fall Derating table is used to increase t DS and t DH) in the case where DQ, DM, and DQS slew rates

differ.

Input Slew Rate delta ( t IS) delta ( t IH) Unit Notes

0.5 V/ns 0 0 ps 1,2

0.4 V/ns +50 0ps 1,2

0.3 V/ns +100 0ps 1,2

1. Input slew rate is based on the lesser of the slew rates determined by either V IH (AC) to V IL (AC) or V IH (DC) to V IL (DC) , similarly for rising

transitions.

2. These derating parameters may be guaranteed by design or tester characterization and are not necessarily tested on eachdevice.

Input Slew Rate delta ( t DS) delta ( t DH) Unit Notes

0.5 V/ns 0 0 ps 1,2

0.4 V/ns +75 +75 ps 1,2

0.3 V/ns +150 +150 ps 1,2

1. I/O slew rate is based on the lesser of the slew rates determined by either V IH (AC) to V IL (AC) or V IH (DC) to V IL (DC) , similarly for rising

transitions.

2. These derating parameters may be guaranteed by design or tester characterization and are not necessarily tested on eachdevice.

Input Slew Rate delta ( t DS) delta ( t DH) Unit Notes

0.0 V/ns 0 0 ps 1,2,3,4

0.25 V/ns +50 +50 ps 1,2,3,4

0.5 V/ns +100 +100 ps 1,2,3,4

1. Input slew rate is based on the lesser of the slew rates determined by either V IH (AC) to V IL (AC) or V IH (DC) to V IL (DC) , similarly for rising

transitions.

2. Input slew rate is based on the larger of AC to AC delta rise, fall rate and DC to DC delta rise, fall rate.

3. The delta rise, fall rate is calculated as: [1/(slew rate 1)] - [1/(slew rate 2)]

For example: slew rate 1 = 0.5 V/ns; slew rate 2 = 0.4 V/ns

Delta rise, fall = (1/0.5) - (1/0.4) [ns/V]

= -0.5 ns/V

Using the table above, this would result in an increase in t DS and t DH of 100 ps.

4. These derating parameters may be guaranteed by design or tester characterization and are not necessarily tested on each device.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 63

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Data Input (Write) (Timing Burst Length = 4)

Data Output (Read) (Timing Burst Length = 4)

tDH

tDS

tDH

tDS

tDQSL

DI n = Data In for column n.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in programmed order following DI n.

DI n

DQS

Don’t Care

tDQSH

tDQSQ (max) occurs when DQS is the earliest among DQS and DQ signals to transition.

DQS

DQ tDQSQ

tDQSQ

Data Output hold time from Data Strobe is shown as tQH. tQH is a function of the clock high or low time (tHP)

tQH2

tQH1

tDQSQ

tQH3

tQH4

tDQSQ

CK tHP tHP tHP tHP1 tHP2 tHP3 tHP4

tHP is the half cycle pulse width for each half cycle clock. tHP is referenced to the clock duty cycle only

and not to the data strobe (DQS) duty cycle.

for that given clock cycle. Note correlation of tHP

to tQH

in the diagram above (tHP1 to tQH1, etc.).

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 64

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Initialize and Mode Register Sets

tIH

200µs

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tMRD

tRFC

tRP

tMRD

tCL

tCK

tCH

tVTD

PRE EMRSMRS PRE ARARMRSNOP ACT

CODECODECODERA

BA0=LBA0=LBA

High-Z

Power-up:

VDD and CK

stable

Extended Mode

(with A8 = H)

Load Mode

(with A8 = L)

VDD

VDDQ

VTT (System*)

VREF

CKE

Command

A0-A9, A11

A10

BA0, BA1

DQS

LVCMOS LOW LEVEL

ALL BANKS

BA0=H

BA1=LBA1=LBA1=L

ALL BANKS

* VTT is not applied directly to the device, however tVTD must be

** tMRD is required before any command can be applied and

The two Autorefresh commands may be moved to follow the first MRS,

greater than or equal to zero to avoid device latchup.

200 cycles of CK are required before a Read command can be applied.

but precede the second Precharge All command.

Don’t Care

200 cycles of CK**

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 65

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Power Down Mode

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tCL

tCH

tCK

NOP VALIDVALID*

VALIDVALID

Enter Power

Down Mode Exit Power

Down Mode

No column accesses are allowed to be in progress at the time power down is entered.

* = If this command is a Precharge (or if the device is already in the idle state) then the power down mode

shown is Precharge power down. If this command is an Active (or if at least one row is already active), then

the power down mode shown is Active power down.

CKE

Command

ADDR

DQS

Don’t Care

NOP

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 66

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Auto Refresh Mode

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tRFC

tRP

tCL

tCH

tCK

PRENOPNOP AR NOP AR NOPNOPNOP

PRE = Precharge; ACT = Active; RA = Row address; BA = Bank address; AR = Autorefresh.

NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other valid commands may be possible at these times.

DM, DQ, and DQS signals are all don't care/high-Z for operations shown.

VALIDVALID

ACT

CKE

Command

A0-A8

A9, A11

A10

BA0, BA1

DQS

BANK(S)

Don’t Care

ALL BANKS

ONE BANK

tRFC

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 67

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Self Refresh Mode

200 cycles

tIH

tIS

tXSRD, tXSRN

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tRP*

tCK

tCL

tCH

ARVALIDNOP

VALID

Enter Self

Refresh Mode Exit Self

Refresh Mode

NOP

* = Device must be in the all banks idle state before entering Self Refresh Mode.

** = tXSNR is required before any non-read command can be applied, and tXSRD (200 cycles of CK).

CKE

Command

ADDR

DQS

Don’t Care

are required before a Read command can be applied.

Clock must be stable before exiting Self Refresh Mode

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 68

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Read without Auto Precharge (Burst Length = 4)

tHZ (max)

tLZ (max)

tHZ (min)

tRPST

tLZ (min)

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tRP

tCL

tCH

tCK

PRENOPNOP ACTNOPNOPNOPNOP

DO n = data out from column n.

3 subsequent elements of data out are provided in the programmed order following DO n.

* = Don't care if A10 is High at this point.

PRE = Precharge; ACT = Active; RA = Row address; BA = Bank address.

NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at these times.

BA xBA x

VALIDVALIDVALID

NOPRead

COL nRA

BA x*

DO n

CKE

Command

A10

BA0, BA1

DQS

A0-A9, A11

ALL BANKS

ONE BANK

tDQSCK (max)

tRPRE

CL=2

tRPRE

Don’t Care

Case 1:

tAC/tDQSCK = min

Case 2:

tAC/tDQSCK = maxtRPST

tAC (max)

tLZ (max)

tDQSCK (min)

tAC (min)

DO n

DIS AP

DIS AP = Disable Auto Precharge.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 69

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Read with Auto Precharge (Burst Length = 4)

tHZ (max)

tLZ (max)

tHZ (min)

tRPST

tLZ (min)

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tRP

tCL

tCH

tCK

NOPNOPNOP ACTNOPNOPNOPNOP

DO n = data out from column n.

3 subsequent elements of data out are provided in the programmed order following DO n.

EN AP = enable Auto Precharge.

ACT = active; RA = row address.

NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at these times.

BA x

VALIDVALIDVALID

NOPRead

COL nRA

DO n

CKE

Command

A10

BA0, BA1

DQS

A0-A9, A11

tDQSCK (max)

tRPRE

CL=2

tRPRE

Don’t Care

Case 1:

tAC/tDQSCK = min

Case 2:

tAC/tDQSCK = maxtRPST

tAC (max)

tLZ (max)

tDQSCK (min)

tAC (min)

DO n

EN AP

BA x

tHZ (min)

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 70

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Bank Read Access (Burst Length = 4)

tHZ (max)

tLZ (max)

tHZ (min)

tRPST

tLZ (min)

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tCL

tCH

tCK

Read NOP PRENOPNOP ACTNOPNOP

BA xBA x*

VALID

NOP ACT

RARA

BA x

DO n

CKE

Command

A10

BA0, BA1

DQS

DQtDQSCK (max)

tRPRE

CL=2CL=2

tRPRE

Don’t Care

Case 1:

tAC/tDQSCK = min

Case 2:

tAC/tDQSCK = maxtRPST

tAC (max)

tLZ (max)

tDQSCK (min)

tAC (min)

DO n

COL n

RARAALL BANKS RA

ONE BANKDIS AP

BA x

tRP

DO n = data out from column n.

3 subsequent elements of data out are provided in the programmed order following DO n.

DIS AP = disable Auto Precharge.

* = Don't care if A10 is High at this point.

PRE = Precharge; ACT = Active; RA = Row address; BA = Bank address.

NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at these times.

tRCD

A0-A9, A11

tRAS

tRC

tLZ (min)

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 71

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write without Auto Precharge (Burst Length = 4)

tIH

tWPST

tDQSL

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tRP

tCL

tCH

tCK

NOPNOPNOP PRENOPNOP ACT

NOP

BA xBA

NOPWrite

COL nRA

BA x*

VALID

DIn = Data in for column n.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DIn.

DIS AP = Disable Auto Precharge.

* = Don't care if A10 is High at this point.

PRE = Precharge; ACT = Active; RA = Row address; BA = Bank address.

NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other valid commands may be possible at these times.

DIn

CKE

Command

A10

BA0, BA1

DQS

DIS AP ALL BANKS

ONE BANK

tWR

tWPRES tDQSH

Don’t Care

A0-A9, A11

tDQSS = min.

tDQSS

tWPREtDSH

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 72

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write with Auto Precharge (Burst Length = 4)

NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other valid commands may be possible at these times.

ACT = Active; RA = Row address; BA = Bank address.

tIH

tWPST

tDQSL

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tRP

tCL

tCH

tCK

NOPNOPNOPNOPNOPNOP ACT

NOP

BA xBA

NOPWrite

COL nRA

VALID

DIn = Data in for column n.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DIn.

EN AP = Enable Auto Precharge.

CKE

Command

A10

BA0, BA1

DQS

tWR

tDQSS

tWPRES

tDQSH

Don’t Care

VALIDVALID

EN AP

A0-A9, A11

tDQSS = min.

tDSH

tWPRE

DIn

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 73

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Bank Write Access (Burst Length = 4)

tWPST

tDQSL

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tCL

tCH

tCK

tRAS

WriteNOPNOPNOPNOP PRENOPNOP

BA x

NOP ACT

DI n = data in for column n.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI n.

DIS AP = Disable Auto Precharge.

* = don't care if A10 is High at this point.

PRE = Precharge; ACT = Active; RA = Row address.

NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other valid commands may be possible at these times.

DIn

VALID

BA x

CKE

Command

A10

BA0, BA1

DQS

tWPRES tWR

tRCD

ALL BANKS

ONE BANK

DIS AP

Don’t Care

A0-A9, A11 Col n

BA x

tDQSS

tDQSH

tDSH

tWPRE

tDQSS = min.

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 74

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Write DM Operation (Burst Length = 4)

tIH

tWPST

tDQSL

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

tRP

tCL

tCH

tCK

NOPNOPNOP PRENOPNOP ACT

NOP

NOPWrite

COL nRA

DIn

CKE

Command

A10

BA0, BA1

DQS

tWR

tDQSS

Don’t Care

VALID

tIH

tIS

tIH

tIS

BA xBA

BA x*

ALL BANKS

ONE BANK

DIS AP

DI n = data in for column n.

3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI n (the second element of the 4 is masked).

DIS AP = Disable Auto Precharge.

* = Don't care if A10 is High at this point.

PRE = Precharge; ACT = Active; RA = Row address; BA = Bank address.

NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other valid commands may be possible at these times.

A0-A9, A11

tDQSHtDSH

tDQSS = min.

tWPRES

NT5DS32M4AT

NT5DS16M8AT

128Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM

REV 1.0

05/2001 75

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.

Package Dimensions (400mil; 66 lead; Thin Small Outline Package)

10.16 ±. 0.13

11.76 ± 0.20

Lead #1

0.65 Basic 0.30 - 0.08

+ 0.03 0.71REF

Detail A

0.10

Seating Plane

Detail A

0.5 ± 0.1

0.05 Min

1.20 Max

0.25 Basic Gage Plane

22.22 ± 0.10

Units : Millimeters

Nanya Technology Corporation.

Printed in Taiwan, R.O.C. May 2001

The following are trademarks of NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION in R.O.C , or other countries, or both.

NANYA NANYA logo

Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or services maeks of others.

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (NTC) reserves the right to make changes without notice. NTC warrants performance

of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with NTC’s

standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilize to the extent NTC deems necessary to support this

warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government

requirements.

Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property or

environmental damage (“Critical Applications”).

NTC SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTEND, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE

FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS.

Inclusion of NTC products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of NTC products in such

applications requires the written approval of an appropriate NTC officer. Question concerning potential risk applications should

be directed to NTC through a local sales office.

In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards should be

provided by customer to minimize the inherent or procedural hazards.

NTC assumes no liability of applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents

or services described herein. Nor does NTC warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under

any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of NTC covering or relating to any combination,

machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used.

NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

HWA YA Technology Park

669, FU HSING 3rd Rd., Kueishan,

Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.

The NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION home page can be found at

http:\\www.ntc.com.tw