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Turns and Impedance Characteristics
When the desired performance of an EMI core cannot be
obtained with a single pass through the core, the impedance
characteristics can be changed with multiple turns.
A turn is counted by the number of lead-wire windings which
pass through the inner hole of the core. Windings on the
outside of the core do not count. See Figure 1 for examples
of one, two, and three turns.
Adding turns will result in higher impedance while also
lowering the effective frequency range. See Figure 2 for an
example.
Core Material and Effective Frequency Range
There are two ferrite material options for KEMET
EMI Cores: Nickel Zinc (NiZn) and Manganese
Zinc (MnZn). Each core material has a different
resistance and effective frequency range. The MnZn
core material has a lower resistance compared to
the NiZn; therefore, adequate insulation is required
before use.
The NiZn core material is typically effective for
frequencies in the MHz band range such as the
FM-band, while the MnZn core material is typically
effective for the kHz band range such as the AM-
band. See Figure 3.
It is recommended to measure the actual frequency
range effectiveness in the target application.
EMI Cores
B-20 Series Bead Cores
Overview
KEMET B-20 Series bead cores are
designed for use on round cable. The
wide range of Manganese Zinc (MnZn)
and Nickel Zinc (NiZn) options allows for
targeting of specic frequency ranges.
EMI cores are part of a family of passive
components which address the issues
of noise or electromagnetic interference
(EMI) in circuits or systems.
Benets
• MnZn ≤ 100 MHz (AM band range)
and NiZn ≤ 300 MHz (FM band range)
options available
• Solid construction
Applications
• Consumer electronics
EMI Core
5
EMI Cores
Ring Type
There are two materials of ferrite, Ni-Zn series and Mn-Zn ser ies. Ni-Zn series is e
ive for kHz band range.
Note that above e band range i s a reference only. Examination of s
with actual instrument is necessary.
As Mn-Zn series has lower resistance compared to Ni-Zn series, make sure to provide
adequate insulation before use.
Characteristics and how to count turns
Number of turns are counted by how many times the lead wire pa sses through the inner
hole of the core. Do not count the number of lead wire winding outside the core, as it results
When desired performance can not be obtained just b y 1 turn, impedance characteristics
value can be raised b y increasing th e turn. In this case, the e frequency band should
be checked that it is in the desired range as adding turns resu lts in lowering down the
Tips on EMI Core Usages
(Represe ntative Example:ESD-R-16C)
Fig.1 How to count turns Fig.2 Relationship between impedance an d turn counts
*Number of lead wire wound outside the core + 1
= Number of read wire passes through the inner
hole of the core
= Turn count
Mn-Zn series vs Ni-Zn series |Z|-f Characteristics (representative example)
(measurement condition: measured with same-dimension ring core)
Fig.3 te
AM band range FM band range
MnZn series core
NiZn series core
Impedance (Ω)
1000
100
10
1
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Impedance Increase
Resonance point changes to lower band
3T
2T
1T
Frequency (MHz)
Impedance (Ω)
Frequency (MHz)
10000
1 10 100 1000
1000
100
10
1
3T2T1T
Figure 1 – How to count turns
EMI Core
5
EMI Cores
Ring Type
There are two materials of ferrite, Ni-Zn series and Mn-Zn ser ies. Ni-Zn series is e
ive for kHz band range.
Note that above e band range i s a reference only. Examination of s
with actual instrument is necessary.
As Mn-Zn series has lower resistance compared to Ni-Zn series, make sure to provide
adequate insulation before use.
Characteristics and how to count turns
Number of turns are counted by how many times the lead wire pa sses through the inner
hole of the core. Do not count the number of lead wire winding outside the core, as it results
When desired performance can not be obtained just b y 1 turn, impedance characteristics
value can be raised b y increasing th e turn. In this case, the e frequency band should
be checked that it is in the desired range as adding turns resu lts in lowering down the
Tips on EMI Core Usages
(Represe ntative Example:ESD-R-16C)
Fig.1 How to count turns Fig.2 Relationship between impedance an d turn counts
*Number of lead wire wound outside the core + 1
= Number of read wire passes through the inner
hole of the core
= Turn count
Mn-Zn series vs Ni-Zn series |Z|-f Characteristics (representative example)
(measurement condition: measured with same-dimension ring core)
Fig.3 te
AM band range FM band range
MnZn series core
NiZn series core
Impedance (Ω)
1000
100
10
1
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Impedance Increase
Resonance point changes to lower band
3T
2T
1T
Impedance (Ω)
Frequency (MHz)
1 10 100 1000
1000
100
10
1
Figure 2 – Relationship between impedance and turn count.
(Representative example: ESD-R-16C)
EMI Core
5
EMI Cores
Ring Type
There are two materials of ferrite, Ni-Zn series and Mn-Zn ser ies. Ni-Zn series is e
ive for kHz band range.
Note that above e band range i s a reference only. Examination of s
with actual instrument is necessary.
As Mn-Zn series has lower resistance compared to Ni-Zn series, make sure to provide
adequate insulation before use.
Characteristics and how to count turns
Number of turns are counted by how many times the lead wire pa sses through the inner
hole of the core. Do not count the number of lead wire winding outside the core, as it results
When desired performance can not be obtained just b y 1 turn, impedance characteristics
value can be raised b y increasing th e turn. In this case, the e frequency band should
be checked that it is in the desired range as adding turns resu lts in lowering down the
Tips on EMI Core Usages
(Represe ntative Example:ESD-R-16C)
Fig.1 How to count turns Fig.2 Relationship between impedance an d turn counts
*Number of lead wire wound outside the core + 1
= Number of read wire passes through the inner
hole of the core
= Turn count
Mn-Zn series vs Ni-Zn series |Z|-f Characteristics (representative example)
(measurement condition: measured with same-dimension ring core)
Fig.3 te
AM band range FM band range
MnZn series core
NiZn series core
1000
100
10
1
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Impedance Increase
Resonance point changes to lower band
3T
2T
1T
Frequency (MHz)
Impedance (Ω)
Frequency (MHz)
10000
1 10 100 1000
1000
100
10
1
3T2T1T
Figure 3 – Effective band range of MnZn and NiZn ferrite core material.
(Representative example, measured with same-dimension ring core)