Arbitrary Function Generators
AFG3000C Series Datasheet
Features & Benets
10 MHz, 25 MHz, 50 MHz, 100 MHz, or 240 MHz Sine Waveforms
14 bits, 250 MS/s, 1 GS/s, or 2 GS/s Arbitrary Waveforms
Amplitude up to 20 Vp-p into 50 Loads
5.6 in. Color TFT LCD Display for Full Condence in Settings and
Waveform Shape
Multilanguage and Intuitive Operation Saves Setup Time
Pulse Waveform with Variable Edge Times
AM,FM,PM,FSK,PWM
Sweep and Burst
Dual-channel Models Save Cost and Bench Space
USB Connector on Front Panel for Waveform Storage on Memory
Device
USB, GPIB, and LAN
LabVIEW and LabWindows/IVI-C Drivers
Applications
Electronic Test and Design
Sensor Simulation
Functional Test
Education and Training
Product Description
Unmatched performance, versatility, intuitive operation, and affordability
make the AFG3000C Series of Function, Arbitrary Waveform, and Pulse
Generators the most useful instruments in the industry.
Superior Performance and Versatility
Users can choose from 12 different standard waveforms. Arbitrary
waveforms can be generated up to 128 K in length at high sampling
rates. On pulse waveforms, leading and trailing edge time can be set
independently. External signals can be connected and added to the output
signal. Dual-channel models can generate two identical or completely
different signals. All instruments feature a highly stable time base with only
±1 ppm drift per year.
Intuitive User Interface Shows More Information at a
Single Glance
Color TFT LCD screen on all models shows all relevant waveform
parameters and graphical wave shape at a single glance. This gives full
condence in the signal settings and lets you focus on the task at hand.
Shortcut keys provide direct access to frequently used functions and
parameters. Others can be selected conveniently through clearly structured
menus. This reduces the time needed for learning and relearning how to
use the instrument. Look and feel are identical to the world's most popular
TDS3000 Oscilloscopes.
ArbExpress™ Software Included for Creating
Waveforms with Ease
With this PC software waveforms can be seamlessly imported from any
Tektronix oscilloscope, or dened by standard functions, equation editor,
and waveform math.
Datasheet
Characteristics
AFG3000C Series Characteristics
Characteristic AFG3011C AFG3021C
AFG3022C
AFG3051C
AFG3052C
AFG3101C
AFG3102C
AFG3251C
AFG3252C
Channels 11/2 1/2 1/2 1/2
Waveforms Sine, Square, Pulse, Ramp, Triangle, Sin(x)/x, Exponential Rise and Decay, Gaussian, Lorentz, Haversine, DC, Noise
Sine Wave Hzto10MHz Hzto25MHz Hzto50MHz Hzto100MHz Hzto240MHz
Sine wave in Burst Mode 1 µHz to 5 MHz 1 µHz to 12.5 MHz 1 µHz to 25 MHz 1 µHz to 50 MHz 1 µHz to 120 MHz
Effective maximum
frequency out
10 MHz 25 MHz 50 MHz 100 MHz 240 MHz
Amplitude Flatness (1 Vp-p)<5 MHz: ±0.15 dB
5MHzto10MHz:
±0.3 dB
<5 MHz: ±0.15 dB
5MHzto20MHz:
±0.3 dB
20 MHz to 25MHz:
±0.5 dB
<5 MHz: ±0.15 dB
5MHzto45MHz:
±0.3 dB
45 MHz to 50MHz:
±0.5 dB
<5 MHz: ±0.15 dB
5MHzto25MHz:
±0.3 dB
25 MHz to 100 MHz:
±0.5 dB
<5 MHz: ±0.15 dB
5MHzto25MHz:
±0.3 dB
25 MHz to 100 MHz:
±0.5 dB
100 MHz to200MHz:
±1.0 dB
200 MHz to240MHz:
±2.0 dB
Harmonic Distortion (1 Vp-p)10 Hz to 20 kHz: < -60 dBc
20kHzto1MHz: <
-55 dBc
1MHzto5MHz: <
-45 dBc
5MHzto10MHz:
< -45 dBc
10 Hz to 20 kHz: < -70 dBc
20kHzto1MHz: <
-60 dBc
1MHzto10MHz: <
-50 dBc
10 MHz to 25 MHz:
< -40 dBc
10 Hz to 20 kHz: < -70 dBc
20 kHz to 1 MHz: <
-60 dBc
1MHzto5MHz: <
-50 dBc
5MHzto50MHz:
< -40 dBc
10Hzto1MHz:<-60dBc
1 MHz to 5 MHz: <
-50 dBc
5MHzto100MHz:
<-37dBc
10Hzto1MHz:<-60dBc
1 MHz to 5 MHz: <
-50 dBc
5MHzto25MHz: <
-37 dBc
25 MHz to 240 MHz:
< -30 dBc
THD <0.2%(10Hz–20kHz,1V
p-p)
Spurious (1 Vp-p)10Hzto1MHz:<-60dBc
1MHzto10MHz:
< -50 dBc
10Hzto1MHz:<-60dBc
1MHzto25MHz:
< -50 dBc
10Hzto1MHz:<-60dBc
1MHzto50MHz:
< -50 dBc
10Hzto1MHz:<-60dBc
1MHzto25MHz:
<-50dBc
25 MHz to 100 MHz:
< - 50 dBc + 6 dBc/octave
10Hzto1MHz:<-50dBc
1MHzto25MHz:
< -47 dBc
25 MHz to 240 MHz:
< - 47 dBc + 6 dBc/octave
Phase noise, typical <-110dBc/Hzat10MHz,
10 kHz offset, 1 Vp-p
<-110dBc/Hzat20MHz,10kHzoffset,1V
p-p
Residual clock noise -63 dBm -63 dBm -63 dBm -57 dBm -57 dBm
Square Wave 1 µHz to 5 MHz 1 µHz to 25 MHz 1 μHzto40MHz Hzto50MHz Hzto120MHz
Rise/Fall time 50 ns 9ns 7ns 5ns 2.5 ns
Jitter (RMS), typical 500 ps 500 ps 300 ps 200 ps 100 ps
Ramp Wave Hzto100kHz Hzto500kHz 1μHz to 800 kHz 1 µHz to 1 MHz 1 µHz to 2.4 MHz
Linearity, typical 0.2% of peak output 0.1% of peak output 0.1% of peak output 0.15% of peak output 0.2% of peak output
Symmetry 0.0% to 100.0%
Pulse Wave 1 mHz to 5 MHz 1 mHz to 25 MHz 1 mHz to 40 MHz 1 mHz to 50 MHz 1 mHz to 120 MHz
Pulse width 80.00 ns to 999.99 s 16.00 ns to 999.99 s 12 ns to 999.99 s 8.00 ns to 999.99 s 4.00 ns to 999.99 s
Resolution 10 ps or 5 digits
Pulse duty 0.001% to 99.999% (Limitations of pulse width apply)
Edge transition time 50 ns to 625 s 9 ns to 625 s 7 ns to 625 s 5 ns to 625 s 2.5 ns to 625 s
Resolution 10 ps or 4 digits
Lead delay
Range (Continuous Mode): 0 ps to Period
(Triggered/Gated Burst Mode): 0 ps to Period [Pulse Width + 0.8 * (Leading Edge Time + Trailing Edge Time)]
Resolution 10 ps or 8 digits
Overshoot, typical <5%
Jitter (RMS), typical 500 ps 500 ps 300 ps 200 ps 100 ps
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Arbitrary Function Generators AFG3000C Series
Characteristic AFG3011C AFG3021C
AFG3022C
AFG3051C
AFG3052C
AFG3101C
AFG3102C
AFG3251C
AFG3252C
Other Waveforms Hzto100kHz Hzto500kHz 1μHz to 800 kHz 1 µHz to 1 MHz 1 µHz to 2.4 MHz
NoiseBandwidth(-3dB) 10 MHz 25 MHz 50 MHz 100 MHz 240 MHz
Noise type White Gaussian
Internal Noise Add When activated, output signal amplitude is reduced to 50%
Level 0.0% to 50% of amplitude (Vp-p) setting
Resolution 1%
DC (into 50 )-10Vto+10V -5Vto+5V 5Vto+5V -5Vto+5V -2.5Vto+2.5V
Arbitrary Waveforms 1 mHz to 5 MHz 1 mHz to 12.5 MHz 1 mHz to 25 MHz 1 mHz to 50 MHz 1 mHz to 120 MHz
Arbitrary waveforms in
Burst Mode
1mHzto2.5MHz 1mHzto6.25MHz 1mHzto12.5MHz 1mHzto25MHz 1mHzto60MHz
Effective analog
bandwidth (-3 dB)
8 MHz 70 MHz 100 MHz 225 MHz
Nonvolatile memory 4 waveforms
Memory: Sample rate
(1K=1024 points)
2to128K:250MS/s 2to128K:250MS/s 2to16K:1GS/s
>16 K to 128 K: 250 MS/s
2to16K:1GS/s
>16Kto128K:250MS/s
2to16K:2GS/s
>16 K to 128 K: 250 MS/s
Vertical resolution 14 bits
Rise/Fall time 80 ns 14 ns 10 ns 8ns 3ns
Jitter (RMS), typical 4ns 4ns 1nsat1GS/s
4nsat250MS/s
1nsat1GS/s
4nsat250MS/s
500 ps at 2 GS/s
4nsat250MS/s
Amplitude
Range (50 load) 20 mVp-p to 20 Vp-p 10 mVp-p to 10 Vp-p 10 mVp-p to 10 Vp-p 20 mVp-p to 10 Vp-p 200 MHz: 50 mVp-p
to5V
p-p
>200 MHz: 50 mVp-p
to4V
p-p
Range (open circuit or
High Z)
40 mVp-p to 40 Vp-p 20 mVp-p to 20 Vp-p 20 mVp-p to 20 Vp-p 40 mVp-p to 20 Vp-p 200 MHz: 100 mVp-p
to 10 Vp-p
>200 MHz: 100 mVp-p
to8V
p-p
Accuracy ±(2% of setting +2 mV)
(1kHzsinewave,0V
offset, >20 mVp-p amplitude)
±(1% of setting +1 mV) (1 kHz sine wave, 0 V offset, >10 mVp-p amplitude)
Resolution 0.1 mVp-p,0.1mV
RMS, 1 mV, 0.1 dBm or 4 digits
Units Vp-p,V
RMS, dBm (sine wave only) and Volt (high/low setting)
Output impedance 50
Load impedance setting Selectable: 50 ,1to 10.0 k, High Z (Adjusts displayed amplitude according to selected load impedance)
Isolation <42 Vpk maximum to earth
Short-circuit protection Signal outputs are robust against permanent shorts against oating ground
External voltage
protection
To protect signal outputs against external voltages use fuse adapter 013-0345-xx
DC Offset
Range (50 load) ±(10 Vpk –Amplitude
pp/2) ±(5 Vpk Amplitudepp/2) ±(5 Vpk Amplitudepp/2) ±5 Vpk DC ±2.5 Vpk DC
Range (open circuit or
High Z)
±(20 Vpk –Amplitude
pp/2) ±(10 Vpk Amplitudepp/2) ±(10 Vpk Amplitudepp/2) ±10 Vpk DC ±5 Vpk DC
Accuracy ±(2% of |setting| + 10 mV +
1% of amplitude (Vp-p))
±(1% of |setting| + 5 mV + 0.5% of amplitude (Vp-p))
Resolution 1 mV
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Datasheet
System Characteristics
Characteristic Description
Frequency Resolution 1 μHz or 12 digits
Internal Frequency Reference
Stability All except ARB: ±1 ppm, 0 °C to 50 °C
ARB: ±1 ppm ± 1 µHz, 0 °C to 50 °C
Aging ±1 ppm per year
Phase (except DC, Noise, Pulse)
Range -180° to +180°
Resolution 0.01° (sine), 0.1° (other waveforms)
When activated, output signal amplitude is reduced to 50%
Level 0.0% to 50% of amplitude (Vp-p) setting
Resolution 1%
Main Output 50
Remote Programming GPIB, LAN 10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX, USB 1.1
Compatible with SCPI-1999.0 and IEEE 488-2 standards
Conguration times, max typical USB LAN GPIB
Function change 81 ms 81 ms 81 ms
Frequency change (except Pulse) 2.5 ms 6 ms 3.2 ms
Frequency change (Pulse) 40 ms 37 ms 32 ms
Amplitude change 90 ms 97 ms 90 ms
Select user ARB (4k points from USB
Memory)
48 ms 50 ms 49 ms
Select user ARB (128k points from
USB Memory)
260 ms 266 ms 240 ms
Data download time for 4000 point
waveform data, typical
47 ms 78 ms 320 ms
Power Source 100-240 V, 47-63 Hz, or 115 V, 360-440 Hz
Power Consumption Less than 120 W
Warm-up Time, typical 20 minutes
Power-on Self Diagnostics, typical <10 s
Acoustic Noise, typical <50 dBA
Display 5.6 in. Color TFT LCD
User Interface and Help Languages English, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Simplied and Traditional Chinese, Russian (user selectable)
Modulation
AM, FM, PM
Characteristic Description
Carrier Waveforms All, except Pulse, Noise, and DC
Source Internal/External
Internal Modulating
Waveform
Sine, square, ramp, noise, ARB
(AM: maximum waveform length 4,096;
FM/PM: maximum waveform length 2,048)
Internal Modulating
Frequency
2mHzto50.00kHz
AM Modulation Depth 0.0% to +120.0%
Min FM Peak Deviation DC
Max FM Peak
Deviation
See following table, Modulation: Max FM Peak Deviation
PM Phase Deviation -360.0° to +360.0°
Pulse Width Modulation
Characteristic Description
Carrier Waveform Pulse
Source Internal/External
Internal Modulating
Waveform
Sine, square, ramp, noise, ARB
(maximum waveform length 2,048)
Internal Modulating
Frequency
2 mHz to 50.00 kHz
Deviation 0% to 50.0% of pulse period
Modulation: Max FM Peak Deviation
Characteristic AFG3011C AFG3021C
AFG3022C
AFG3051C
AFG3052C
AFG3101C
AFG3102C
AFG3251C
AFG3252C
Sine 5 MHz 12.5 MHz 25 MHz 50 MHz 120 MHz
Square 2.5 MHz 12.5 MHz 20 MHz 25 MHz 60 MHz
ARB 2.5 MHz 6.25 MHz 12.5 MHz 25 MHz 60 MHz
Others 50 kHz 250 kHz 400 kHz 500 kHz 1.2 MHz
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Arbitrary Function Generators AFG3000C Series
Sweep: Max Start/Stop Frequency
Characteristic AFG3011C AFG3021C
AFG3022C
AFG3051C
AFG3052C
AFG3101C
AFG3102C
AFG3251C
AFG3252C
Sine 10 MHz 25 MHz 50 MHz 100 MHz 240 MHz
Square 5 MHz 25 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 120 MHz
ARB 5 MHz 12.5 MHz 25 MHz 50 MHz 120 MHz
Others 100 kHz 500 kHz 800 kHz 1 MHz 2.4 MHz
Frequency Shift Keying
Characteristic Description
Carrier Waveforms All, except Pulse, Noise, and DC
Source Internal/External
Internal Modulating
Frequency
2 mHz to 1.000 MHz
Number of Keys 2
Sweep
Characteristic Description
WaveformsAll, except Pulse, Noise, and DC
Type Linear, logarithmic
Sweep Time1msto300s
Hold/Return Time 0msto300s
Max Total Sweep Time 300 s
Resolution 1 ms or 4 digits
Total S weep Time
Accuracy, typical
0.4%
Min Start/Stop
Frequency
All except ARB: 1 µHz
ARB: 1 mHz
Max Start/Stop
Frequency
See chart, below
Burst
Characteristic Description
Waveforms All, except Noise and DC
Type Triggered, gated (1 to 1,000,000 cycles or Innite)
Internal Trigger Rate 1 μsto500.0s
Gate and Trigger
Sources
Internal, external, remote interface
Auxiliary Inputs
Characteristic Description
Modulation Inputs Channel 1, Channel 2
Input range All except FSK: ±1 V
FSK: 3.3 V logic level
Impedance 10 k
Frequency range DC to 25 kHz (122 kS/s)
External Triggered/Gated Burst Input
Level TTL compatible
Impedance 10 k
Pulse width 100 ns minimum
Slope Positive/Negative, selectable
Trigger delay 0.0 ns to 85.000 s
Resolution 100 ps or 5 digits
Jitter (RMS), typical Burst: <500 ps (Trigger input to signal output)
10 MHz Reference Input
Impedance 1k, AC coupled
Required Input
Voltage Swing
100 mVp-p to5V
p-p
Lock Range 10 MHz ±35 kHz
External Add Input
(CH1)
AFG3101C, AFG3102C, AFG3251C, AFG3252C only
Impedance 50
Input range -1Vto+1V(DC+peakAC)
Bandwidth DC to 10 MHz (-3 dB) at 1 Vp-p
Auxiliary Outputs
Characteristic Description
Trigger Output (Channel 1)
Level Positive TTL level pulse into 1 k
Impedance 50
Jitter (RMS), typical AFG3011C/21C/22C: 500 ps
AFG3051C/52C: 300ps
AFG3101C/02C: 200 ps
AFG3251C/52C: 100 ps
Max Frequency 4.9 MHz
(4.9 MHz to 50 MHz: A fraction of the frequency is output;
>50 MHz: no signal is output)
Clock Reference Out
(10 MHz)
AFG3101C, AFG3102C, AFG3251C, AFG3252C only
Impedance 50 , AC coupled
Amplitude 1.2 Vp-p into 50 load
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Datasheet
Physical Characteristics
Benchtop Conguration
Dimensions mm in.
Height 156.3 6.2
Width 329.6 13.0
Depth 168.0 6.6
Weight kg lb.
Net 4.5 9.9
Shipping 5.9 12.9
Environmental and Safety Characteristics
Characteristic Description
Temperature
Operating 0 °C to +50 °C
Nonoperating -3Cto+7C
Humidity
Operating +40 °C: 80%
> +40 °C to 50 °C: 60%
Altitude Up to 10,000 ft./3,000 m
EMC Compliance
European Union EU Council Directive 2004/108/EC
Safety UL 61010-1:2004
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1:2004
IEC 61010-1:2001
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Arbitrary Function Generators AFG3000C Series
BNC Fuse Adapter and 0.125 A Fuse
Ordering Information
AFG3011C, AFG3021C, AFG3022C, AFG3051C,
AFG3052C, AFG3101C, AFG3102C, AFG3251C,
AFG3252C
Arbitrary Function Generator
Includes: Quick-start user manual, power cord, USB cable, CD-ROM with
specications and performance verication manual, programmer manual, service
manual, LabView and IVI drivers, CD-ROM with ArbExpress™ software, and
NIST-traceable calibration certicate. Please specify power plug when ordering.
International Power Plugs
Option Description
Opt. A0 North America power
Opt. A1 Universal EURO power
Opt. A2 United Kingdom power
Opt. A3 Australia power
Opt. A5 Switzerland power
Opt. A6 Japan power
Opt. A10 China power
Opt. A11 India power
Opt. A12 Brazil power
Opt. A99 No power cord or AC adapter
Note: Includes front-panel overlay.
Manual Options
Option Description
Opt. L0 English (071-1631-xx)
Opt. L1 French (071-1632-xx)
Opt. L2 Italian (071-1669-xx)
Opt. L3 German (071-1633-xx)
Opt. L4 Spanish (071-1670-xx)
Opt. L5 Japanese (071-1634-xx)
Opt. L6 Portuguese (071-3042-xx)
Opt. L7 Simple Chinese (071-1635-xx)
Opt. L8 Traditional Chinese (071-1636-xx)
Opt. L9 Korean (071-1637-xx)
Opt. L10 Russian (071-1638-xx)
Opt. L99 No manual
Service
Option Description
Opt. C3 Calibration Service 3 Years
Opt. C5 Calibration Service 5 Years
Opt. D1 Calibration Data Report
Opt. D3 Calibration Data Report 3 Years (with Opt. C3)
Opt. D5 Calibration Data Report 5 Years (with Opt. C5)
Opt. R5 Standard Warranty Extended to 5 Years
Opt. R5DW Standard Warranty Extended to 5 Years After Product
Purchase
SILV400 StandardWarrantyExtendedto5Years
Warranty
Three-year warranty on parts and labor.
Recommended Accessories
Accessory Description
Rackmount Kit RM3100
Fuse adapter, BNC-P
to BNC-R
013-0345-xx
Fuse set, 3 pcs,
0.125 A.
159-0454-xx
BNC cable shielded,
3 ft.
012-0482-xx
BNC cable shielded,
9 ft.
012-1256-xx
GPIB cable, double
shielded
012-0991-xx
50 BNC terminator 011-0049-02
Tektronix is registered to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 by SRI Quality System Registrar.
Product(s) complies with IEEE Standard 488.1-1987, RS-232-C, and with Tektronix
Standard Codes and Formats.
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Datasheet Contact Tektronix:
ASEAN / Australasia (65) 6356 3900
Austria 00800 2255 4835*
Balkans, Israel, South Africa and other ISE Countries +41 52 675 3777
Belgium 00800 2255 4835*
Brazil +55(11)37597627
Canada 1 800 833 9200
Central East Europe and the Baltics +41526753777
Central Europe & Greece +41 52 675 3777
Denmark +4580881401
Finland +41526
75 3777
France 00800 2255 4835*
Germany 00800 2255 4835*
Hong Kong 400 820 5835
India 000 800 650 1835
Italy 00800 2255 4835*
Japan 81 (3) 6714 3010
Luxembourg +41526753777
Mexico, Central/South America & Caribbean 52 (55) 56 04 50 90
Middle East, Asia, and North Africa +41 52 675 3777
The Netherlands 00800 2255 4835*
Norway 800 16098
People’s Republic of China 400 820 5835
Poland +41 52 675 3777
Portugal 80 08 12370
Republic of Korea 001 800 8255 2835
Russia & CIS +7 (495) 7484900
South Africa +41526753777
Spain 00800 2255 4835*
Sweden 00800 2255 4835*
Switzerland 00800 2255 4835*
Taiwan 886 (2) 2722 9622
United Kingdom & Ireland 00800 2255 4835*
USA 1 800 833 9200
* European toll-free number. If not accessible, call: +41 52 675 3777
Updated 10 February 2011
For Further Information. Tektronix maintains a comprehensive, constantly expanding
collection of application notes, technical briefs and other resources to help engineers working
on the cutting edge of technology. Please visit www.tektronix.com
Copyright © Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents,
issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all previously published material.
Specication and price change privileges reserved. TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of
Tektroni x, Inc. All other trade names referenced are the service marks, trademarks, or registered trademarks
of their respective companies.
17 Dec 2012 76W-28281-1
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